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CAS No. : 3056-17-5
MCE 国际站:Stavudine
产品活性:Stavudine (d4T) 是一种口服活性核苷逆转录酶抑制剂 ((NRTI))。Stavudine 具有抗 HIV-1 和 HIV-2 的活性。Stavudine 还抑制线粒体 DNA (mtDNA) 的复制。Stavudine 降低 NLRP3 炎症小体激活,调节淀粉样 β 自噬。Stavudine 诱导细胞凋亡。
研究领域:Anti-infection | Cell Cycle/DNA Damage | Immunology/Inflammation | Autophagy | Apoptosis
作用靶点:Reverse Transcriptase | HIV | Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog | NOD-like Receptor (NLR) | Autophagy | Apoptosis
In Vitro: Stavudine (d4T) (50 μM) significantly reduces the expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome gene, IL-18 production and Aβ 42-stimulated cellular production of IL-1β in THP-1 derived macrophages.
Stavudine (d4T) (50 μM) inhibits the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex and down-regulates the phagocytosis of Aβ 42 by macrophages.
Stavudine (d4T) (10 μM, 7 or 14 days) significantly induced CEM cells apoptosis, especially after 14 days, and increases hydrogen peroxide levels.
In Vivo: Stavudine (d4T) (500 mg/kg, daily liquid, 2 weeks) can rapidly induce fat depletion and mild liver damage at high dose in male RjOrl Swiss mice.
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货号: HY-B0116
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