塞子stopper
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
滴定管burette
玻璃活塞stopcock
冷凝器condenser
试剂瓶reagent bottles
玻棒glass rod
搅拌棒stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask
碘量瓶iodine flask
表面皿watch glass
蒸发皿evaporating dish
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管(one-mark) pipette
刻度移液管graduated pipettes
称量瓶weighing bottle
吸液管pipette
滤管filter
天平balance/scale
分析天平analytical balance
台秤platform balance
游码crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置stirring device
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
研磨钵mortar
研磨棒pestle
玛瑙研钵agate mortar
瓷器 porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶dropping bottle
小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
蒸发器evaporator
试验用器材
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸 universal ph indicator paper
滤纸 filter paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管(酸)flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管(酸)brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管(碱)flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管(碱)brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
pH计pH meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
电炉 heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
Bunsen burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物
apparatus 设备
pH indicator pH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂
matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
litmus paper石蕊试纸
burette滴定管
retort曲颈甑
still蒸馏釜
cupel烤钵
化学反应
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil,to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization碱化
to oxygenate,to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate水合,水化
to dehydrate脱水
fermentation发酵
solution溶解
combustion燃烧
fusion,melting熔解
alkalinity碱性
isomerism,isomery同分异物现象
hydrolysis水解
electrolysis电解
electrode电极
anode阳极,正极
cathode阴极,负极
catalyst催化剂
catalysis催化作用
oxidization,oxidation氧化
reducer还原剂
dissolution分解
synthesis合成
reversible可逆的