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骨组织β-gal免疫染色实验技术方法

2019.7.07
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zhaochenxu

致力于为分析测试行业奉献终身

ß-gal Staining:

x-gal-s.jpg

Reagents:




0.1M Phosphate Buffer (pH 7.3):




0.1M Sodium Phosphate monobasic

115ml



0.1M sodium phosphate dibasic

385ml



Total Volume

500 ml



Fix solution:




0.5% Gluteraldehyde:




25% gluteraldehyde

0.4 ml



100mM EGTA pH 7.3

2.5 ml



1M magnesium chloride

0.1 ml



0.1 M sodium phosphate pH 7.3

47.0 ml



Total Volume

50.0 ml







4% Paraformadehyde:




paraformadehyde

20 g



1M magnesium chloride

1ml



100mM EGTA

25ml



~500 ml PBS

  • Prepare fresh each time


Wash buffer:




1M magnesium chloride

0.4 ml



1% deoxycholate

2.0 ml



2% Nonidet-P40

2.0 ml



0.1M sodium phosphate pH 7.3

195.6 ml



Total Volume

200.0 ml



X-gal Staining:




25mg/ml x-gal stock dissolved in di-methyl formamide

2.0 ml



potassium ferrocyanide (Sigma P-9387)

0.106 g



potassium ferricyanide (Sigma P-8131)

0.082 g



wash buffer

48.0 ml



Total Volume

50 ml


  • This buffer can be reused, filter after use and store in the dark.

  • Also note, crystal from due to di-methyl formamide. If these crystal 
    are a problem, prepare X-gal stock in dimethyl sulfoxide.



 

X-gal Staining of Bone:

Whole mount staining:

  1. Dissect bone out of mice.

  2. Fix at tissue in fixative for 30min-2h at RT or overnight in 4�C with 4% paraformadehyde.

  3. Rinse with PBS.

  4. Soak tissue in X-gal staining solution for 4 hours at 37�C.

  5. Pour off the staining solution, replace with wash buffer, 2 times.

  6. Sock tissue in 30% sucrose in PBS.

  7. Embed and cut frozen section.


Frozen section staining:

    1. Bone after fixed and briefly rinse with PBS.

    2. Soak with decal solution. Gently rock at 4�C for 1-3 days.

    3. Soak with 30% sucrose in PBS + 2mM MgCl2 at 4�C for overnight.

    4. Embed in OCT.

    5. Cut frozen section. Place slides in wash solution.

    6. Incubate sections with x-gal solution at 37�C for 1-3 hours (monitor staining every 30 min. It usually takes 2 hours).

    7. Rinse slides in PBS, 3 times.

    8. Rinse with 95% EtoH and stain with Eosin 20 secs for counterstain.

    9. Dehydrate and coverslip


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