11.160 急救 标准查询与下载

ASTM E1589-94 急救抗菌药制品评定的标准试验方法

1.1 The tests described in this test method are designed to evaluate antimicrobial agents in formulations intended for use as first aid antiseptic products for their ability to reduce or suppress the growth, or both, of the skin microflora. 1.2 A knowledge of microbiological techniques is required for these procedures. 1.3 In this test method metric units are used for all applications, except for distance, in which case inches are used and metric units follow in parenthesis. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of First Aid Antiseptic Drug Products

ASTM F1556-94(2015) 脊柱固定和移动 (SPINE) 设备特性用标准指南

4.1 The intent of this guide is to identify characteristics that a SPINED shall possess. 4.2 As opposed to a full body spinal immobilization device, the SPINED incorporates additional features that assist in the extrication of a victim from a confined space. 4.3 It is not expected that the SPINED will be used alone to provide the entire scope of required immobilization. Clinical situations may require differing combinations of devices for adequate total spinal immobilization. A SPINE device may be one of the devices. 4.4 A device intended for use with adult patients shall accommodate the 95th percentile adult American male. 4.5 Devices that are labeled as intended for pediatric use shall not be required to accommodate adult patients. 4.6 The device shall be able to be used by the practitioner in an ergonomically sound manner. 1.1 This guide covers minimum standards for devices, designated here as spinal immobilization and extrication device(s) (SPINED), commonly referred to as short spine board. The SPINED is designed to be used as the platform for immobilization and extrication of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord injury by emergency medical service personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a SPINED on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a SPINED, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Spinal Immobilization and Extrication (SPINE) Device Characteristics

ASTM F1558-94(2015) 辅助颈椎固定装置 (ACSID) 的标准特征指南

4.1 The intent of this guide is to identify characteristics that an ACSID shall possess. 4.2 It is not expected that the ACSID will be used alone to provide the entire scope of required immobilization. Clinical situations may require differing combinations of devices for adequate total spinal immobilization. An ACSID may be one of the devices. 4.3 An ACSID is intended to provide stabilization and/or support in addition to other immobilization devices in one or more of the planes of motion mentioned in 3.2.1 (see 4.2). 1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices designated here as adjunct cervical spine immobilization device (ACSID); a lateral stabilizer for the head is an example of this type of device. The ACSID is designed to be used to assist in the immobilization of the cervical spine, by emergency medical services personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of an ACSID on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of an ACSID, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)

ASTM F1559-94(2015) 颈椎固定颈托 (CSIC) 的标准特征指南

4.1 The intent of this guide is to identify characteristics that a CSIC shall possess. 4.2 It is not expected that the CSIC will be used alone to provide the entire scope of required immobilization. Clinical situations may require differing combinations of devices for adequate total spinal immobilization. A CSIC may be one of the devices. 4.3 Various configurations or sizes, or both, may be required to accommodate variation amongst individuals. 4.4 The CSIC shall be able to be used by the practitioner in an ergonomically sound manner. 4.5 The CSIC is intended to provide stabilization, not traction, and shall not be used to apply traction. 1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices, designated here as cervical spine immobilization collar(s) (CSIC), commonly referred to as cervical collars. The CSIC is used as the initial device for immobilization of the cervical spine, of a patient by emergency medical service personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a CSIC on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a CSIC, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Cervical Spine Immobilization Collar(s) (CSIC)

ASTM F1555-94(2015) 肢体夹板的标准特征指南

4.1 The intent of this guide is to identify characteristics that an ES should possess. 4.2 Varied clinical situations may require differing combinations of devices for adequate extremity immobilization, including traction or pneumatic devices, or both. 4.3 A device intended for use with adult patients shall accommodate the 95th percentile adult American male. 4.4 Devices that are labeled as intended for pediatric use shall not be required to accommodate adult patients. 1.1 This guide covers minimum standards for devices, designated here as extremity splint(s) (ES), commonly known as splints. Extremity splints are designed to be used for the immobilization of an extremity by emergency medical service personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a extrication device (ED) on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of extremities in the out of hospital environment, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of an ED in the out of hospital setting, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Extremity Splints

ASTM F1552-94(2016) 急救医疗调度员的培训讲师资格和认证资格的标准实施规程

4.1 The emergency medical dispatcher should be a specially trained telecommunicator with specific emergency medical knowledge. These EMS personnel have traditionally performed this role without the benefits of dispatch specific medical training and medically sound protocols. Prompt, correct, and appropriate patient care can be enhanced with the use of a standardized approach to selection, training and performance assessment. This standard guide is intended for use by agencies, organizations and jurisdictions having the responsibility for providing the training, practice, and evaluation of emergency medical dispatchers. 1.1 This practice covers the training structure and primary function of emergency medical dispatchers. The primary function of the emergency medical dispatcher is the management of calls for emergency medical assistance as outlined in Practice F1258 and NAEMSP Position Paper on emergency medical dispatch. Training as an emergency medical technician, paramedic, nurse, physician, or basic telecommunicator does not prepare a person to function as an EMD. The emergency medical dispatching functions have become so specialized that only an individual with dispatch specific medical training can perform the required tasks. This practice will delineate the training structure for the essential role of emergency medical dispatcher. 1.2 This practice is intended to outline the basic areas of knowledge required for an EMD, and to standardize the expectations and training between the various educational settings that are available to deliver the EMD training. This practice is not intended to serve as a curriculum for a training agency. All curricula developed or selected shall include the key components outlined in this practice. 1.3 It is understood that each agency may possess special and unique needs related to the training of EMDs. However, those specialty training areas that lie outside the scope of this standard shall not be included in selected 24 h minimum curriculum delineated by this practice. Additional training as desired may be annexed but may not supplant the learning goals required by this practice. 1.4 The scope of this standard includes: 1.4.1 EMD instructor qualifications, 1.4.2 Student selection criteria for emergency medical dispatcher candidates, 1.4.3 Emergency medical dispatcher training curriculum guideline, 1.4.4 Guidelines for EMD course goals and minimum time allocations, 1.4.5 Testing and evaluation of the student utilizing the stated course goals as basis for certification or certification eligibility as an emergency medical dispatcher, 1.4.6 Recommended equipment, materials, and facilities for training, 1.4.7 Guidelines for training course administration and record ......

Standard Practice for Training Instructor Qualification and Certification Eligibility of Emergency Medical Dispatchers

DOD A-A-54866-1993 装满空气的止血带

This Commercial Item Description covers a pneumatic tourniquet for use in controlling blood supply to the extremities during surgery.

TOURNIQUET, PNEUMATIC

BS 7497:1992 刚性担架规范

Specifies requirements for rigid stretchers used in industry for basic cover and by emergency services for disaster provision.

Specification for rigid stretchers

ASTM F1339-92(2016) 应急医疗服务系统的组织与运行标准指南

3.1 This guide suggests methods for organizing and operating state, regional, and local EMS systems, in accordance with Guide F1086. It will assist state, regional, or local organizations in assessing, planning, documenting, and implementing their specific operations. The guide is general in nature and able to be adapted for existing EMS Systems. For organizations that are establishing EMS System operations, the guide is specific enough to form the basis of the operational manual. 1.1 This standard established guidelines for the organization and operation of Emergency Medical Services Systems (EMSS) at the state, regional and local levels. This guide will identify methods of developing state standards, coordinating/managing regional EMS Systems, and delivering emergency medical services through the local EMS System. 1.1.1 At the state level this guide identifies scope, methods, procedures and participants in the following state structure responsibilities: (a) establishment of EMS legislation; (b) development of minimum standards; (c) enforcement of minimum standards; (d) designation of substate structure; (e) provision of technical assistance; (f) identification of funding and other resources for the development, maintenance, and enhancement of EMS systems; (g) development and implementation of training systems; (h) development and implementation of communication systems; (i) development and implementation of record-keeping and evaluation systems; (j) development and implementation of public information, public education, and public relations programs; (k) development and implementation of acute care center designation; (l) development and implementation of a disaster medical system; (m) overall coordination of EMS and related programs within the state and in concert with other states or federal authorities. 1.2 At the regional level, this guide identifies methods of planning, implementing, coordinating/managing, and evaluating the emergency medical services system which exists within a natural catchment area and provides guidance on the use of these methods. 1.3 At the local level, this guide identifies a basic structure for the organization and management of a local EMS system and outlines the responsibilities that a local EMS should assume in the planning, development, implementation and evaluation of its EMS system.......

Standard Guide for Organization and Operation of Emergency Medical Services Systems

ASTM F1255-90(2002) 院前自动除颤性能的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Performance of Prehospital Automated Defibrillation

DOD MIL-T-36045 VALID NOTICE 1-1989 1-1/2X42英尺装满空气止血带

MIL-T-36045 dated 3 Play 1961 has been reviewed and determined to be current.

TOURNIQUET, NONPNEUMATIC, CAMOUFLAGED 1-1/2 BY 42 INCHES

DOD A-A-53951-1989 装满空气的止血带系统

This commercial item description covers a complete tourniquet system that shall maintain a bloodless field or controlled flow of blood to extremities during orthopedic, plastic or general surgery.

TOURNIQUET SYSTEM, PNEUMATIC

BS 7088:1989 充气式止血带装置规范

Covers both manual and powered tourniquets whether automatic or non-automatic, but excluding electrically powered equipment. Specifies cuffs, hoses, pressure gauges and performance. Appendix gives recommendations on distribution of pressure exerted on arm or leg.

Specification for pneumatic tourniquet equipment

ASTM F1224-89(2004)e1 提供急救医疗服务系统评定用标准指南

1.1 This guide covers providing system evaluation for emergency medical services (1), including authority, responsibility, objectives, approaches, data, applications, and implementation.Note 18212;This guide does not address evaluation for individual prehospital, hospital, or posthospital providers. (Related guides will be developed.)

Standard Guide for Providing System Evaluation for Emergency Medical Services

DOD A-A-51276 A-1989 救护车担架

The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this Commercial Item Description as a replacement for Military Specification MIL-S-36439B which is cancelled.

STRETCHER, AMBULANCE

DOD A-A-53586-1988 非气胎止血带

This Commercial Item Description covers an adult non-pneumatic tourniquet suitable for use in taking blood during phlebotomies.

TOURNIQUET, NON-PNEUMATIC

DOD A-A-53116-1987 合成橡胶末端止血带护腕

The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this commercial item description.

CUFF, TOURNIQUET, EXTREMITY, SYNTHETIC RUBBER

DOD A-A-53117-1987 止血带测试标准度量

The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this commercial item description

TEST GAGE, TOURNIQUET

AS 2675:1983 消费者对便携式急救箱的使用

Specifies contents of three different sizes of portable first aid kit for consumers. Optional contents are also listed. Quality, labelling and packaging requirements with respect to the contents are specified, and the inclusion of nominated first aid ins

Portable first aid kits for use by consumers

GOST 23267-1978 个人用药箱.技术条件

Настоящий стандарт распространяется на индивидуальные аптечки, предназначенные для профилактики и оказания первой помощи при радиацион

Individual medicinal chests. Specifications