13.030.10 固态废物 标准查询与下载

ANSI/ASTM D5988:1997 混合后的残留塑料或塑料废物中有氧生物降解测定方法

This test method covers determination of the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of synthetic plastic materials (including formulation additives that may be biodegradable) in contact with soil, or a mixture of soil and mature compost, under laboratory conditions. This test method is designed to rate the biodegradability of plastic materials relative to a standard in an aerobic environment. This test method is designed to be applicable to all plastic materials that are not inhibitory to the bacteria and fungi present in soil and compost. The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific hazard statement is given in Section 8. This ASTM test method is equivalent to ISO 17556:2003.

Test Method for Determining the Aerobic Biodegradation of Soil of Plastic Materials or Residual Plastic Materials After Composing

ASTM D5951-96(2002) 毒性和复合质量试验用固态废物塑料的其它生物降解方法制备残留固体的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers a standard procedure for preparing the residual solids obtained at the end of standard methods for biodegradability testing of plastics in solid waste, for subsequent toxicity and compost quality testing. The practice yields mixtures that can be used as such for terrestrial toxicity testing or that can be submitted to water extraction for further aquatic toxicity tests, in accordance with Practice D 5152, and in conjunction with Method D 4229, Guides E 729, E 1192, E 1295, and E 1440, or other currently accepted toxicity test methods (see OECD Guidelines 201, 202, 203, 207, and 208 or U.S. EPA 40FR797A, as well as other documents such as A New Manual for Conducting Microtox Test with the Model 500 Analyzer the work on cyst-based toxicity tests by Centeno, et al). The mixtures can also be used for further soil contact biodegradation testing.1.2 This practice provides for storage and drying of the mixtures obtained at the end of the test methods for determination of the biodegradability of plastics under controlled composting conditions (Test Method D 5338), and under high-solids anaerobic digestion (Test Method D 5511). The mixtures contain the biologically decomposed residuals from solid waste and from the plastic materials. For the blanks, the residuals will be derived only from the biologically decomposed solid waste. In the event that a particular sample does not pass the toxicity test, chemical characterization of the degradation products can be performed on the sample to determine the source of the toxicity. Description of the performance of these analyses is beyond the scope of this practice.1.3 There is no ISO standard that is equivalent to this practice.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Preparing Residual Solids Obtained After Biodegradability Standard Methods for Plastics in Solid Waste for Toxicity and Compost Quality Testing

SNI 19-3983-1996 印尼中、小城市垃圾堆技术规范

Specification of garbage pile for small and medium city in Indonesia

TB/T 2321-1992 铁路货车洗刷固体废物处理技术规定

Regulations of technical treatment for washing away solid waste from railway wagons

ASTM E702-85(2015) 城市废铁的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physical requirements of municipal ferrous scrap that are intended for use by such industries listed as follows: 1.1.1 Copper industry (precipitation process), 1.1.2 Iron and steel foundries, 1.1.3 Iron and steel production, 1.1.4 Detinning industry, and 1.1.5 Ferroalloy industry. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 Questions concerning material rejection, downgrading, and retesting based on failure to meet the requirements of this specification shall be dealt with through contractual arrangements between the purchaser and the supplier.

Standard Specification for Municipal Ferrous Scrap

ASTM E956-83(2015) 城市混杂的有色金属 (MNM) 的标准分类

4.1 This classification is intended for use in the marketing of mixed nonferrous metals. 4.2 Mixed nonferrous metals covered by this classification are suitable for use by one or more of the following industries: 4.2.1 Secondary aluminum smelters, 4.2.2 Primary aluminum producers, 4.2.3 Scrap dealers and processors, 4.2.4 Zinc refiners, and 4.2.5 Copper refiners. 1.1 This classification covers municipal mixed nonferrous metals (MNM), not source-separated, that are recovered from municipal waste destined for disposal. 1.2 The mixed nonferrous metals (MNM) have been sub- divided according to processing history, nonferrous metal content, size, and moisture content. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Classification for Municipal-Mixed Nonferrous Metals (MNM)

ASTM E956-83(2010) 城市混杂的有色金属的标准分类(MNM)

This classification is intended for use in the marketing of mixed nonferrous metals. Mixed nonferrous metals covered by this classification are suitable for use by one or more of the following industries: Secondary aluminum smelters, Primary aluminum producers, Scrap dealers and processors, Zinc refiners, and Copper refiners.1.1 This classification covers municipal mixed nonferrous metals (MNM), not source-separated, that are recovered from municipal waste destined for disposal. 1.2 The mixed nonferrous metals (MNM) have been sub- divided according to processing history, nonferrous metal content, size, and moisture content. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A1.1.1 This test method describes procedures for collection of a sample of MNM scrap recovered from municipal refuse, and the preparation and secondary sampling of the metal for analysis.

Standard Classification for Municipal-Mixed Nonferrous Metals (MNM)

NF X31-210:1998