13.030.99 有关废物的其他标准 标准查询与下载

ASTM E2893-16e1 绿色清洁标准指南

1.1 Cleaning up sites improves environmental and public health conditions and as such can be viewed as “green.” However, cleanup activities use energy, water, and natural resources. The process of cleanup therefore creates its own environmental footprint. This guide describes a process for evaluating and implementing activities to reduce the environmental footprint of a cleanup project in the United States while working within the applicable regulatory framework and satisfying all applicable legal requirements. 1.2 This guide may also be used as a process for sites that are not located in the United States; however, the specific legal references are not applicable. 1.3 This guide describes a process for identifying, evaluating, and incorporating best management practices (BMPs) and, when deemed appropriate, for integrating a quantitative evaluation into a cleanup to reduce its environmental footprint. 1.4 This guide is designed to be implemented in conjunction with any cleanup framework and should be used with other technical tools, guidance, policy, laws, and regulations to integrate greener cleanup practices, processes, and technologies into cleanup projects. 1.5 This guide provides a process for evaluating and implementing activities to reduce the environmental footprint of a cleanup and is not designed to instruct users on how to clean up contaminated sites. 1.6 ASTM also has a guide on Integrating Sustainable Objectives into Cleanup (E2876). That guide provides a broad framework for integrating elements of environmental, economic, and social aspects into cleanups. This guide may provide assistance with implementing E2876 and other sustainable remediation guidance, such as Holland, et al. (2011)(1). 1.7 This guide specifically applies to the cleanup, not the redevelopment, of a site. However, the reasonably anticipated use of a site, if known, may influence the cleanup goals and scope. 1.8 This guide should not be used as a justification to avoid, minimize, or delay implementation of specific cleanup activities. Nor should this guide be used as a justification for selecting cleanup activities that compromise stakeholder interests or goals for the site. 1.9 This guide does not supersede federal, state, or local regulations relating to protection of human health and the environment. No action taken in connection with implementing this guide should generate unacceptable risks to human health or the environment. 1.10 This guide may be integrated into complementary standards, site-specific regulatory documents, guidelines, or contractual agreements relating to sustainable or greener cleanups. 1.10.1 If the cleanup is governed by a regulatory program, the user should discuss with the regulator responsible for the site how this guide could be incorporated into the cleanup and whether the regulator deems it appropriate for the user to report the process and results to the regulatory program. 1.10.2 The contractual relationship or legal obligations existing between and among the parties associated with a site or site cleanup are beyond the scope of this guide. 1.11 This guide is composed of the following sections: Referenced Documents (Section 2); Terminology (Section 3); Significance and Use (Section 4); Planning and Scoping (Section 5); BMP Process (Section 6); Quantitative Evaluation (Section 7); Documentation and Reporting (Section 8); and Keywords (Section 9). 1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E50 on Environmental Assessment, Risk Management and Corrective Action and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E50.04 on Corrective Action. Current edition approved April 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originally published in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as E2893–13ɛ1 . DOI: 10.1520/E2893-16E01 Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Greener Cleanups

ASTM E2893-16 绿色清洁的标准指南

4.1 Purpose—This guide provides a process for identifying, prioritizing, selecting, implementing, documenting, and reporting activities to reduce the environmental footprint of a cleanup as defined by the following core elements. 4.1.1 Minimize Total Energy Use and Maximize Use of Renewable Energy—Reducing total energy use while also identifying means to increase the use of renewable energies throughout the cleanup. Possible methods may include reducing energy use, using energy efficient equipment, using on-site renewable resources (for example, wind, solar), and purchasing commercial energy from renewable resources. 4.1.2 Minimize Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gas Emissions—Reducing total air emissions, including emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, throughout the cleanup. Possible methods may include minimizing the generation and transport of airborne contaminants and dust, using efficient emitting equipment (for example, vehicles and heavy equipment), using advanced emission controls, and using cleaner fuels or hybrid technologies. 4.1.3 Minimize Water Use and Impacts to Water Resources—Minimizing the use of water and impacts to water resources throughout the cleanup. Possible methods may include conserving water use in cleanup processes, using water efficient products, capturing and reclaiming water for reuse, revegetating with water efficient plants, and employing traditional BMPs for storm water, erosion, and sedimentation control. 4.1.4 Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle Materials and Waste—Minimizing the use of virgin materials and generation of waste throughout the cleanup as well as maximizing the use of recycled materials. Possible methods may include using recycled and locally generated materials, reusing waste materials (for example, concrete made with coal combustion products), diverting construction and demolition debris from disposal by recycling recovered resources, and using rapidly renewable materials or certified wood products.

Standard Guide for Greener Cleanups

DB12/T 1131-2022 生活垃圾分类标志设置要求

Requirements for the setting of domestic waste classification signs

DL/T 1483-2015 石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统化学及物理特性试验方法

本标准规定了石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统与脱硫性能相关的化学及物理特性试验方法。 本标准适用于燃煤电厂石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统，工业锅炉烟气、钢铁行业烧结机废气石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫系统可参照执行。

Test methods of chemical and physical characteristics for limestone gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization system

DB33/ 973-2015 农村生活污水处理设施水污染物排放标准

Discharge Standards for Water Pollutants of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities

GOST R 56599-2015 资源节约. 废物处理. 商业和私人家庭领域产生的非包装塑料废弃物的潜在可持续管理和回收

Resources saving. Waste treatment. Sustainable management and recovery potential of non-packaging plastic waste from the commercial and private household sectors

GOST R 56618-2015 资源节约. 废物处理. 预期作二次利用的煤灰和飞灰特征的技术要求

Resources saving. Waste treatment. Technical requirements to the characteristics of coal ash and fly ash intended for secondary use

GOST R 56619-2015 资源节约. 废物处理. 土木工程应用中废弃轮胎的使用规程

Resources saving. Waste treatment. Practice for Use of Scrap Tires in Civil Engineering Applications

GOST R 56616-2015 资源节约. 废物处理. 应用固体废物处置所需的土工织物和土工织物相关产品特征.

Resources saving. Waste treatment. Characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products required for use in solid waste disposals

BS PAS 110:2014 源隔离生物可降解材料厌氧消化衍生出的完整消化, 分离白酒以及分离纤维的规格

Specification for whole digestate, separated liquor and separated fibre derived from the anaerobic digestion of source-segregated biodegradable materials,,,,

JT/T 862-2013 水上溢油源快速鉴别规程

本标准规定了沿海、河流、湖泊和库区溢油样品的快速鉴别方法,包括样品采集、样品分析及分析鉴别流程。本标准适用于原油、燃油、舱底油、油泥、油渣及其他石油产品的鉴别。

Rapid identification rule for oil spill on water

ANSI Z245.21-2013 废弃物和可回收材料用设备技术和操作.固定压实机.安装、维护和操作的安全性要求

Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials - Stationary Compactors - Safety Requirements for Installation, Maintenance and Operation

ANSI Z245.51-2013 废弃物和可再循环材料用设备技术和操作.打包设备.安全性要求

Equipment Technology and Operations for Wastes and Recyclable Materials - Baling Equipment - Safety Requirements

ASTM D7473-12 通过开放系统水族箱孵化在海洋环境中塑料材料重量消耗的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method is used to determine the weight loss as a function of time of non-floating plastic materials (including formulation additives), when incubated under changing, open, marine aquarium conditions, which is representative of aquatic environments near the coasts and near the bottom of a body of water in the absence of sunlight, particularly UV and visible portions of the spectrum. The goal of this test is to obtain data that will predict real world experiences based on the extent and rate of biodegradation data of the same materials obtained from the laboratory Test Method D6691. The aquarium incubated films are examined for visual degradation and dry weight loss over time. This test is not a replacement to Test Method D6691, but rather an additional ASTM method for weight attrition. The standard addresses weight loss of the plastics in a marine environment and cannot be used for demonstrating biodegradation for which Specification D7081 needs to be used. 1.2 Plastic film pieces of known size and thickness are used at levels so as not to exceed the availability of micronutrients essential for and therefore limit the microbial biodegradation process. 1.3 The aquarium incubation test method allows representative indigenous microorganisms present in seawater and marine sediment to be enriched for and carry out the biodegradation. It is recommended that the test be carried out in the geographical vicinity (latitudinal area) where the test film is likely to be used and potentially disposed of in the marine environment if biodegradable criteria are met. These Aquarium studies are conducted in indoor environments, hence any sunlight-induced effects on degradation, or biodegradation, or both, are not taken into account. 1.4 Prior to conducting this aquarium test method (weight loss data) for the verification of biodegradability, Test Method D6691 shall be run on the same materials to establish quantitative levels of the plastic organic carbon oxidation and levels of carbon dioxide recovered there from. If Test Method D6691 achieves 30 % mineralization, then apply this Aquarium test and perform it. If the results from Test Method D6691 do not achieve 30 % mineralization, then aquarium incubation testing need not be done and the material shall be considered non-biodegradable in the marine environment. 1.5 This test by itself shall not be used as the basis for claims, such as “Biodegradable in Marine Environments” since it is only a weight loss test method. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 18212;There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

Standard Test Method for Weight Attrition of Plastic Materials in the Marine Environment by Open System Aquarium Incubations

BS EN 16192:2011 废弃物特征.洗出液分析

Characterization of waste. Analysis of eluates

NF X30-485:2012 废弃物的表征.提出物的分析

Characterization of waste - Analysis of eluates.

LST EN 16192-2012 废物表征 洗脱液分析

Characterization of waste - Analysis of eluates

DIN EN 16192:2012 废物特性描述.洗出液的分析.德文版本EN 16192-2011

Characterization of waste - Analysis of eluates; German version EN 16192:2011

ANSI/ANS 41.5-2012 废物管理和环境整治用辐射数据的验证和确认

This standard establishes criteria and processes for verification and validation of radioanalytical data for waste management and environmental remediation activities. It applies to the independent review of the data generation process for field measurements and radioanalytical laboratories. This standard sets the requirements for how the data are reviewed and qualified against the data quality requirements that are established by the project to meet their intended use. While this standard does not specifically address all nondestructive assays and in situ measurements, the general principles and some of the elements of this standard may apply.

Verification and Validation of Radiological Data for Use in Waste Management and Environmental Remediation

CEN/TR 16184:2011 废物表征 最新文件 洗脱液分析

In the Council Decision of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC, the test methods are described for determining the acceptability of waste at landfills. In section 3 of the annex of this decision the following umbrella European Standards are included for the analysis of eluates: - ENV 12506 Analysis of eluates - Determination of pH, As, Ba, Cd, Cl, Co, Cr, Cr(VI), Cu, Mo, Ni, NO2, Pb, total S, SO4, V and Zn (analysis of inorganic constituents of solid waste and/or its eluate; major, minor and trace elements); - ENV 13370 Analysis of eluates - Determination of ammonium, AOX, conductivity, Hg, phenol index, TOC, easily liberatable CN, F (analysis of inorganic constituents of solid waste and/or its eluate (anions)). In 2003 both European Standards were approved and became final standards i.e. EN 12506 and EN 13370. At the moment these standards are under revision and therefore a state-of-the-art document is prepared in order to verify the following items: - Are all parameters mentioned in the decision included in these two European Standards? - Should new relevant standards (e.g. EN ISO 17294 series) be included? - Are the current analytical techniques capable of verifying the prescribed limit values with an acceptable confidence level?

Characterization of Waste - State-of-the-art document - Analysis of eluates