13.160 振动和冲击(与人有关的) 标准查询与下载

NF E90-414*NF ISO 10227:2014 人/人替代的影响 (单震) 测试和评价. 技术方面的指南

La présente Norme internationale définit les aspects techniques des expériences effectuées sur des hommes ou substituts de l'homme ainsi que les méthodes pour collecter et rapporter les données biomécaniques.Les pratiques conseillées en ce qui concerne les mesurages, les instruments de mesure et la prise en compte des résultats sont indiquées. Ces méthodes recommandées sont données sous forme de directives destinées à faciliter l'interprétation et la comparaison des renseignements parmi les différents travaux des organismes.

Human/human surrogate impact (single schock) testing and evaluation - Guidance on technical aspects

BS PD CEN/TR 15350:2013 机械振动. 用机器说明, 包括机械供方说明中对手臂振动负荷的评定指南

Mechanical vibration. Guideline for the assessment of exposure to hand-transmitted vibration using available information including that provided by manufacturers of machinery

GOST R ISO 15230-2014 机械振动. 手传振动使用人机接口处的耦合作用力

Mechanical vibration - Coupling forces at the man-machine interface for hand-transmitted vibration

GSO ISO 5349-1:2013 机械振动 人体暴露于传递到手的振动的风险的测量和评估 第1部分：一般要求

This part of ISO 5349 specifies general requirements for measuring and reporting hand-transmitted vibration exposure in three orthogonal axes. It defines a frequency weighting and band-limiting filters to allow uniform comparison of measurements. The values obtained can be used to predict adverse effects of hand-transmitted vibration over the frequency range covered by the octave bands from 8 Hz to 1 000 Hz. This part of ISO 5349 is applicable to periodic and to random or non-periodic vibration. Provisionally, this part of ISO 5349 is also applicable to repeated shock type excitation (impact). NOTE 1 The time dependency for human response to repeated shocks is not fully known. Application of this part of ISO 5349 for such vibration is to be made with caution. This part of ISO 5349 provides guidance for the evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration exposure, specified in terms of a frequency-weighted vibration acceleration and daily exposure time. It does not define limits of safe vibration exposure. NOTE 2 Annex C is concerned with the approximate relative importance of various characteristics of the vibration exposure which are believed to produce health effects.

Mechanical vibration -- Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration -- Part 1: General requirements

GSO ISO 2631-2:2013 机械振动和冲击 人体暴露于全身振动的评估 第2部分：建筑物中的振动（1 Hz 至 80 Hz）

This part of ISO 2631 concerns human exposure to whole-body vibration and shock in buildings with respect to the comfort and annoyance of the occupants. It specifies a method for measurement and evaluation, comprising the determination of the measurement direction and measurement location. It defines the frequency weighting Wm which is applicable in the frequency range 1 Hz to 80 Hz where the posture of an occupant does not need to be defined. NOTE 1 The frequency weightings given in ISO 2631-1 can be used if the posture of the occupant is defined. Whilst it is often the case that a building will be available for experimental investigation, many of the concepts contained within this part of ISO 2631 would apply equally to a building in the design process or where it will not be possible to gain access to an existing building. In these cases, reliance will have to be placed on the prediction of the building response by some means. This part of ISO 2631 does not provide guidance on the likelihood of structural damage, which is discussed in ISO 4866. Further, it is not applicable to the evaluation of effects on human health and safety. Acceptable magnitudes of vibration are not stated in this part of ISO 2631. NOTE 2 At present it is not possible to give guidance on acceptable magnitudes of vibration until more information has been collected in accordance with this part of ISO 2631. The mathematical definition of the frequency weighting Wm is given in Annex A. Guidelines for collecting data concerning complaints about building vibration are given in Annex B.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration -- Part 2: Vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)

GSO ISO 10326-2:2013 机械振动 评估车辆座椅振动的实验室方法 第2部分：在铁路车辆上的应用

This part of ISO 10326 defines specifications covering laboratory tests for seats designed for passengers and crew in railway tractive and trailer vehicles. It concerns tri-axial rectilinear vibration within the frequency range 0,5 Hz to 50 Hz. It specifies the input test vibration to be used at seat testing. This part of ISO 10326 makes it possible to characterize, in the form of frequency response functions, the manner in which vibration is transmitted to the seat occupant. However, this characterization is fully valid only when the man-seat system can be considered to be sufficiently linear.

Mechanical vibration -- Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration -- Part 2: Application to railway vehicles

GSO IEC/TR 62685:2013 工业通信网络 表格 使用国际标准 IEC 61784-3 通信功能安全表格 (FSCP) 的安全设备评估指南

This Technical Report provides information about the assessment aspects of safe communication such as test beds, proof of increased interference immunity (EMC for functional safety), electrical safety, and other environmental requirements. This document is only applicable to safety devices for functional safety communication which are developed according to IEC 61508 and IEC 61784-3. NOTE This document does not cover the more complex aspects of preserving existing devices and applications in the field and migration from safety rules before IEC 61508. The scope covers general industrial environments such as defined in IEC 61131-2 or IEC 61000-6-2 and process automation environments such as those covered in the IEC 61326 series. Reference is made to the ERS (Equipment Requirements Specification) and/or SRS (Safety Requirements Specification) of a particular safety application to verify the necessary immunity of devices and systems according to IEC 61508.

Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)

GSO ISO 5349-2:2013 机械振动 测量和评估人体暴露于手传振动的风险 第2部分：工作场所测量的实用指南

This part of ISO 5349 provides guidelines for the measurement and evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration at the workplace in accordance with ISO 5349-1. This part of ISO 5349 describes the precautions to be taken to make representative vibration measurements and to determine the daily exposure time for each operation in order to calculate the 8-h energy-equivalent vibration total value (daily vibration exposure). This part of ISO 5349 provides a means to determine the relevant operations which should be taken into account when determining the vibration exposure. This part of ISO 5349 applies to all situations where people are exposed to vibration transmitted to the hand-arm system by hand-held or hand-guided machinery, vibrating workpieces, or controls of mobile or fixed machinery.

Mechanical vibration -- Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration -- Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace

GSO ISO 2631-1:2013 机械振动和冲击人体全身振动的评估 第1部分：一般要求

This part of ISO 2631 defines methods for the measurement of periodic, random and transient whole-body vibration. It indicates the principal factors that combine to determine the degree to which a vibration exposure will be acceptable. Informative annexes indicate current opinion and provide guidance on the possible effects of vibration on health, comfort and perception and motion sickness. The frequency range considered is — 0,5 Hz to 80 Hz for health, comfort and perception, and — 0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz for motion sickness. Although the potential effects on human performance are not covered, most of the guidance on whole-body vibration measurement also applies to this area. This part of ISO 2631 also defines the principles of preferred methods of mounting transducers for determining human exposure. It does not apply to the evaluation of extreme-magnitude single shocks such as occur in vehicle accidents. This part of ISO 2631 is applicable to motions transmitted to the human body as a whole through the supporting surfaces: the feet of a standing person, the buttocks, back and feet of a seated person or the supporting area of a recumbent person. This type of vibration is found in vehicles, in machinery, in buildings and in the vicinity of working machinery.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration -- Part 1: General requirements

GSO ISO 8041:2013 人体对振动的反应 测量仪器

Abstract ISO 8041:2005 specifies the performance specifications and tolerance limits for instruments designed to measure vibration values, for the purpose of assessing human response to vibration. It includes requirements for pattern evaluation, periodic verification and in-situ checks, and the specification of vibration calibrators for in-situ checks. Vibration instruments specified in ISO 8041:2005 can be single instruments, combinations of instrumentation or computer-based acquisition and analysis systems. Three levels of performance testing are defined in ISO 8041:2005: pattern evaluation, i.e. a full test of the instrument against the specifications defined in this International Standard; periodic verification, i.e. an intermediate set of tests designed to ensure that an instrument remains within the required performance specification, and in-situ checks, i.e. a minimum level of testing required to indicate that an instrument is likely to be functioning within the required performance specification.

Human response to vibration -- Measuring instrumentation

GSO ISO 14835-2:2013 振动和机械冲击 检查外周血管功能的冷激发试验 第2部分：测量和评估手指血压

This part of ISO 14835 specifies a) the methods for measuring finger systolic blood pressures (FSBP) with local cold provocation, b) the procedures for conducting the measurements, and c) how to report the measurement results. The methods in this part of ISO 14835 are designed to assist in the collection of data for a quantitative evaluation of the vascular response to cold provocation, and to enable specification of normative data. The measurement of FSBP with local cold provocation can be used for the assessment of peripheral vascular function. This part of ISO 14835 is applicable to the assessment of vascular function in persons exposed to hand-transmitted vibration.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Cold provocation tests for the assessment of peripheral vascular function -- Part 2: Measurement and evaluation of finger systolic blood pressure

GSO ISO 10326-1:2013 机械振动 评估车辆座椅振动的实验室方法 第1部分：基本要求

This part of ISO 10326 specifies basic requirements for the laboratory testing of vibration transmission through a vehicle seat to the occupant. These methods for measurement and analysis make it possible to compare test results from different laboratories. It specifies the test method, the instrumentation requirements, the measuring assessment method and the way to report the test result. This part of ISO 10326 applies to specific laboratory seat tests which evaluate vibration transmission to the occupants of any type of seat used in vehicles and mobile off-road machinery. Application standards for specific vehicles should refer to this part of ISO 10326 when defining the test input vibration that is typical for the vibration characteristics of the type or class of vehicle or machinery in which the seat is to be fitted.

Mechanical vibration -- Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration -- Part 1: Basic requirements

GSO ISO 2631-4:2013 机械振动和冲击 人体全身振动的评估 第4部分：固定导向交通系统中振动和旋转运动对乘员和旅客舒适度影响的评估指南

This part of ISO 2631 provides guidance on the application of ISO 2631-1 to the evaluation of the effects of mechanical vibration on the comfort of passengers and crew in fixed-guideway systems. It is intended to be used by organizations which purchase, specify or use fixed-guideway systems, to help them to understand the relationship between the design of the guideway as well as other features of the system and the comfort of passengers and crew. These guidelines establish methods for the evaluation of relative comfort between systems, as opposed to absolute levels of comfort. This part of ISO 2631 is applicable to people in normal health exposed to rectilinear vibration along their x-, y- and z-axes, as well as rotational vibration about these (body-centred) axes. It is intended to provide guidance on the assessment of comfort as a function of motions along and about vehicle axes that produce the body motions. This part of ISO 2631 is not applicable to high-amplitude single transients which may cause trauma, such as those resulting from vehicle accidents or “run-ins” produced by “longitudinal slack action”, nor is it applicable to high-amplitude vibration which may affect health. For the purposes of this part of ISO 2631, fixed-guideway passenger systems include rail systems (heavy and light rail), magnetically levitated (MAGLEV) systems and rubber tyre metro-type systems, as well as any of the system types listed above that incorporate a tilt capability to compensate for lateral acceleration when traversing curves. This part of ISO 2631 provides guidance on the effects of very low-frequency accelerations (0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz) experienced as vertical forces that may cause kinetosis. These forces may be caused by combinations of curve transition, super-elevation and tilt-body technology. However, this part of ISO 2631 is not intended to give guidance on comfort implications of very low-frequency accelerations (below 0,5 Hz) experienced as lateral or longitudinal forces. Such accelerations can be generated by guideway geometry (horizontal alignment and cant). This part of ISO 2631 gives guidance on the evaluation of ride comfort based on motion environment only.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration -- Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems

GSO ISO 2631-5:2013 机械振动和冲击人体全身振动的评价 第5部分：包含多次冲击的振动的评价方法

This part of ISO 2631 addresses human exposure to mechanical multiple shocks measured at the seat pad when a person is seated. The adverse health effects of prolonged exposure to vibration that includes multiple shocks are related to dose measures. The method described in this part of ISO 2631 is generally applicable in cases where adverse health effects in the lumbar spine are concerned. The calculation of the lumbar spine response described in this part of ISO 2631 assumes that the person subjected to the vibration is seated in an upright position and does not voluntarily rise from the seat during the exposure. Different postures can result in different responses in the spine. The limitations of the lumbar spine response models used in this part of ISO 2631 are given in 5.2. Caution is necessary when applying the method to extreme shock conditions.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration -- Part 5: Method for evaluation of vibration containing multiple shocks

GSO ISO 5805:2013 振动和机械冲击 人体暴露 术语

This International Standard defines terms relating to human biodynamics or which are used in specific contexts in other standards pertaining to the evaluation of human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock. It provides standard definitions of terms and supplements ISO 2041 but does not contain general terms readily found in dictionaries. NOTES 1 A few synonyms are included among terms defining directions of vibration or shock affecting man, where widespread use of the synonym in the literature on biodynamics or the evaluation of human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock is still current. However, use of the primary standard term (listed first) is preferred, and the use of ambiguous terms is deprecated. References to "shock" in the context of biodynamics are to be understood in the mechanical, and not the medical sense. Mechanical shock (commonly called "impact" when applied to man) is defined in ISO 2041. 2 References to "man" should be interpreted as applying equally to man or woman. 3 The numbers appearing before each term are arbitrary within each categorical section: they are used solely for reference purposes, including the facilitation of cross-reference in translation of the primary term between the languages of ISO and its member bodies.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Human exposure -- Vocabulary

GSO ISO 14835-1:2013 振动和机械冲击 检查外周血管功能的冷激发试验 第1部分：测量和评估手指皮肤温度

This part of ISO 14835 specifies a) the methods for measuring the finger skin temperature (FST), b) the procedures for conducting the measurements (including the performance of cold provocation tests), and c) how to report the measurement results. The methods specified in this part of ISO 14835 are designed to assist in the collection of basic data for a quantitative evaluation of vascular response to cold provocation, and to enable specification of normative figures. This part of ISO 14835 is applicable to the measurement of FST in response to cold provocation for the assessment of various peripheral vascular disorders in persons exposed to hand-arm vibration, and is intended to be used together with a battery of tests for diagnosing hand-arm vibration syndrome.

Mechanical vibration and shock -- Cold provocation tests for the assessment of peripheral vascular function -- Part 1: Measurement and evaluation of finger skin temperature

KS B 0732-2013 机械振动：同时测量电动工具手柄上的振动和施加力，用于评估手传振动

Mechanical vibration－Simultaneous measurement of vibration and applied forces at a power tool handle for the evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration

DIN CEN/TR 15350:2013 机械振动. 用机器说明, 包括机械供方说明中对手臂振动负荷的评定指南; 德文版本CEN/TR 15350-2013

Mechanical vibration - Guideline for the assessment of exposure to hand-transmitted vibration using available information including that provided by manufacturers of machinery; German version CEN/TR 15350:2013

DIN EN ISO 10819:2013 机械振动与冲击.手臂振动.手掌戴手套时对振动传递率的测量和评定(ISO 10819-2013).德文版本EN ISO 10819-2013

Mechanical vibration and shock - Hand-arm vibration - Measurement and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the palm of the hand (ISO 10819:2013); German version EN ISO 10819:2013

KS W 0127-2013 人体接触电振动的评估 第3部分：0.1 Hz 至 0.63 Hz 频率范围内 z 轴垂直电振动的评估

Evaluation of human exposure to whole­body vibration－Part 3：Evaluation of exposure to whole­body z­axis vertical vibration in the frequency range 0.1 to 0.63 Hz