13.180 人类工效学 标准查询与下载

BS EN ISO 9241-394:2022 人机交互的人体工程学 减少观看电子图像期间视觉引起的晕动病的不良生物医学影响的人体工程学要求

1   Scope This document establishes the requirements and recommendations for image contents and electronic display systems to reduce visually induced motion sickness ( VIMS ), while viewing images on electronic displays. This document is applicable to electronic display systems, including flat panel displays, projectors with a screen, and virtual reality ( VR ) type of head mounted displays ( HMDs ), but not including HMDs that present electronic images on/with real-world scenes. NOTE 1 This document assumes the images are viewed under appropriate defined conditions. See Annex B for the appropriate viewing conditions. NOTE 2 This document is useful for the design, development, and supply of image contents, as well as electronic displays for reducing VIMS . NOTE 3 ISO 9241‑392 [ 3 ] provides guidelines for stereoscopic 3D displays, of which the methods are also used in HMDs . NOTE 4 The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) generally sets the standards for broadcasting.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Ergonomic requirements for reducing undesirable biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images

T/CAB 0153-2022 家用及类似用途产品清洁与维护工效学测评规范 第1部分 通则

本文件规定了家用及类似用途产品清洁与维护的工效学设计需要考虑的要素、测评方法和评级准则。

Ergonomics test and evaluation specification of cleaning and maintenance for household and similar products ——Part1: General requirements

BS EN ISO 8996:2021 热环境的人体工程学 代谢率的测定

1   Scope This document specifies different methods for the determination of metabolic rate in the context of ergonomics of the thermal working environment. It can also be used for other applications, e.g. the assessment of working practices, the energetic cost of specific jobs or sport activities and the total energy cost of an activity. The methods are classified in four levels of increasing accuracy: level 1, Screening, with a table giving examples of activities with low, moderate and high metabolic rates; level 2, Observation, where the metabolic rate is estimated by a time and motion study; level 3, Analysis, where the metabolic rate is estimated from heart rate recordings or accelerometers measurements; and level 4, Expertise, where more sophisticated techniques are described. The procedure to put into practice these methods is presented and the uncertainties are discussed.

Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Determination of metabolic rate

T/CESS 11-2022 家用及类似用途产品清洁与维护工效学测评规范 第1部分 通则

本文件的主要内容遵循以用户为中心的设计原则，充分考虑人与产品进行清洁与维护交互过程中的生理心理特征以及行为习惯等，从工效学角度提出家用产品清洁与维护的设计与测评需要考虑的主要要素，包括标识信息、操作活动（涵盖可达性、便捷性、舒适性、安全性）、噪声声品质和清洁效果。为了便于使用，本文件还同时给出了家用产品清洁与维护的测评方法和评级准则。

Ergonomics test and evaluation specification of cleaning and maintenance for household and similar products ——Part1: General requirements

CEN ISO/TR 9241-810:2022 人机交互工效学 第810部分：机器人、智能和自主系统（ISO/TR 9241-810:2020）

This document addresses: — physically embodied RIA systems, such as robots and autonomous vehicles with which users will physically interact; — systems embedded within the physical environment with which users do not consciously interact, but which collect data and/or modify the environment within which people live or work such as smart building and, mood-detection; — intelligent software tools and agents with which users actively interact through some form of user interface; — intelligent software agents which act without active user input to modify or tailor the systems to the user's behaviour, task or some other purpose, including providing context specific content/information, tailoring adverts to a user based on information about them, user interfaces that adapt to the cognitive or physiological state, "ambient intelligence"; — the effect on users resulting from the combined interaction of several RIA systems such as conflicting behaviours between the RIA systems under the same circumstances; — the complex system-of-systems and sociotechnical impacts of the use of RIA systems, particularly on society and government. This document is not an exploration of the philosophical, ethical or political issues surrounding robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and intelligent machines or environments. For matters of ethics and political issues, see standards such as BS 8611 and IEC P7000. However, this document does identify where and why ethical issues need to be taken into account for a wide range of systems and contexts, and as such it provides information relevant to the broader debate regarding RIA systems. This document has a broader focus than much of the early work on autonomy that relates to the automation of control tasks and mechanization of repetitive physical or cognitive tasks, and centres on levels of automation. Although this document addresses a wide range of technology applications, and sector and stakeholder views on the issues, the treatment of each can be incomplete due to the diverse and increasingly varied applications of RIA systems.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 810: Robotic, intelligent and autonomous systems (ISO/TR 9241-810:2020)

CEN ISO/TR 9241-312:2022 人机交互工效学 第312部分：电泳显示器的可读性（ISO/TR 9241-312:2020）

This document provides an overview of recent research on readability of electrophoretic displays. It also provides information for evaluating readability of electrophoretic displays and defining the context of their use.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 312: Readability of electrophoretic displays (ISO/TR 9241-312:2020)

CEN ISO/TR 11064-10:2022 控制中心的人机工程学设计 第10部分：控制室设计系列标准介绍（ISO/TR 11064-10:2020）

This document describes the different parts of the ISO 11064 series. The overall content of each of the parts is presented, the most likely users of that part and the relevance of each part to different stages in the control room design process.

Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 10: Introduction to the control room design series of standards (ISO/TR 11064-10:2020)

BS ISO 11228-1:2021 人体工程学 手工处理 提升、降低和搬运

1   Scope This document specifies recommended limits for manual lifting , lowering and carrying while taking into account the intensity, the frequency and the duration of the task. It is designed to provide requirements and recommendations on the assessment of several task variables, allowing the health risks for the working population to be evaluated. This document applies to manual handling of objects with a mass of 3 kg or more and to moderate walking speed, i.e. 0,5 m/s to 1,0 m/s on a horizontal level surface. This document is based on an 8 h working day, but also covers more prolonged working times, up to 12 h. It also addresses the analysis of combined lifting , lowering and carrying tasks in a shift during a day. This document does not cover the holding of objects (without walking), the pushing or pulling of objects or manual handling while seated. The pushing and pulling of objects are covered in the other parts of the ISO 11228 series. This document does not cover handling people or animals. (For further information on handling people, refer to ISO/TR 12296.) This document does not address the manual lifting of objects while using lift-assistive devices such as exoskeletons and does not address the needs of pregnant women or persons with disabilities.

Ergonomics. Manual handling. Lifting, lowering and carrying

EN ISO 9241-940:2022 系统互动人类工程学.第940部分:触觉和触觉交互作用的评价

ISO 9241-940:2017 - describes the types of methods that can be used for the evaluation of haptic devices and of systems that include haptic devices, - specifies a procedure for the evaluation of haptic interactions by a usability walkthrough or usability test (see Annex J), and - provides guidance on the types of methods that are appropriate for the evaluation of specific attributes of haptic systems, cross-referenced to the guidance in the relevant clauses of other International Standards (see Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F and G). It applies to the following types of interaction: - augmented reality - information overlaid on a real scene, e.g. vibrating belt indicating distance; - gesture control of a device or a virtual scenario; - unidirectional interaction such as a vibrating phone or a vibrating belt; - virtual environment - virtual space with which a user can interact with the aid of a haptic device. ISO 9241-940:2017 applies to the following types of devices: - gesture sensor, e.g. video that discerns 3D hand movements, touch screens that sense 2D touches; - kinaesthetic haptic device, e.g. desktop haptic interface; - tactile display, e.g. vibrating phone. ISO 9241-940:2017 is not applicable to standard input devices such as keyboards, mice or track balls. NOTE ISO 9241‑400 covers standard input devices, and ISO 9241‑411 applies to the evaluation of input devices such as keyboards and mice. ISO 9241-940:2017 can be used to identify the types of methods and measures for - establishing benchmarks, - establishing requirements for haptic interaction, - identifying problems with haptic interaction (formative evaluation), and - use of the criteria to establish whether a haptic system meets requirements (summative evaluation).

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 940: Evaluation of tactile and haptic interactions (ISO 9241-940:2017)

EN ISO 9241-971:2022 人机交互人类工效学. 第971部分: 触觉/触觉交互系统的可及性

This document provides both general and specific ergonomic requirements and recommendations for accessible tactile/haptic interactive systems, including accessible tactile/haptic interactions. This document provides guidance for increasing the accessibility of interactive systems making use of tactile/haptic input/output modalities such as gestures, vibration, and force feedback. The guidance provided also supports alternative input modalities and the use of different output representations. This document provides guidance for tactile/haptic interactions that is applicable to a variety of interactive systems, including assistive technologies (AT).

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 971: Accessibility of tactile/haptic interactive systems (ISO 9241-971:2020)

EN ISO 9241-394:2022 人体系统相互作用的人类工效学第394部分:在观看电子图像时减少视觉诱发运动病不良生物医学效应的人类工效学要求

This document establishes the requirements and recommendations for image contents and electronic display systems to reduce visually induced motion sickness (VIMS), while viewing images on electronic displays. This document is applicable to electronic display systems, including flat panel displays, projectors with a screen, and virtual reality (VR) type of head mounted displays (HMDs), but not including HMDs that present electronic images on/with real-world scenes. NOTE 1 This document assumes the images are viewed under appropriate defined conditions. See Annex B for the appropriate viewing conditions. NOTE 2 This document is useful for the design, development, and supply of image contents, as well as electronic displays for reducing VIMS. NOTE 3 ISO 9241‑392[3] provides guidelines for stereoscopic 3D displays, of which the methods are also used in HMDs. NOTE 4 The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) generally sets the standards for broadcasting.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 394: Ergonomic requirements for reducing undesirable biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO 9241-394:2020)

CEN ISO/TS 9241-126:2022 人机交互工效学 第126部分：听觉信息呈现指南（ISO/TS 9241-126:2019）

This document provides guidance for the auditory presentation of information controlled by software, irrespective of the device. It includes specific properties such as the syntactic or semantic aspects of information, e.g. coding techniques, and gives provisions for the organization of information taking account of human perception and memory capabilities. This document does not address the hardware issues of the transmission and the production of auditory information. NOTE 1 Volume is dependent on hardware and thus cannot always be absolutely controlled by software. Environmental conditions can also affect the ability for sounds to be perceived, which can be beyond the ability of the software to take into account. This document does not apply to auditory alarms, warnings or other safety-related uses of auditory information. NOTE 2 Safety-related uses of auditory presentation of information are covered in various domain specific standards, such as ISO 7731:2003 which deals with auditory danger signals for public and work areas, and IEC 60601-1-8:2006 which provides very specific requirements for auditory alarms for medical devices. While this document applies to the presentation of all non-safety-related information, it does not include application domain specific guidance (e.g., audio instructions for consumer products). This document can be utilized throughout the design process (e.g. as specification and guidance for designers during design or as a basis for heuristic evaluation). Its provisions for the presentation of information depend on the auditory design approach, the task, the user, the environment and the single or multiple technologies that can be used for presenting the information. Consequently, this document cannot be applied without knowledge of the context of use. It is not intended to be used as a prescriptive set of rules to be applied in its entirety but rather assumes that the designer has proper information available concerning task and user requirements and understands the use of available technology. This document does not address visual or tactile/haptic presentation of information or modality shifting for the presentation of auditory information in other modalities. NOTE 3 ISO 9241-112 provides high-level ergonomic guidance that applies to all modalities.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 126: Guidance on the presentation of auditory information (ISO/TS 9241-126:2019)

JIS Z 8542:2022 以人为本的组织 管理者指南

The human-centred organization -- Guidance for managers

JIS Z 8520:2022 人机交互工效学 交互原理

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Interaction principles

JIS Z 8541:2022 以人为本的组织 基本原理和一般原则

The human-centred organization -- Rationale and general principles

T/CESS 10-2022 睡眠工效学实验室通用要求

本文件规定了睡眠工效学实验室的基本术语，安全性、协调性、健康性、规范性、科学性、兼容性、扩展性、客观性8大通用的设计原则，空间、环境、人员、设备、方法、材料6大主要技术要求，同时给出了符合性评估指标及评分原则，并结合具体示例给出了实施过程中对于睡眠工效学实验室的具体分类准则和评价细则。为了便于使用，附录还给出了睡眠工效学实验室常用的测评设备、调查问卷和评估量表等。

General Requirements for Ergonomics Laboratories of Sleep system

ASTM F2300-10(2022) 用生理学试验测量个人冷却系统性能的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the physiological measurement of internal body core temperature, skin temperature, thermal exposure time, heart rate response, oxygen consumption, and whole body sweat rate, to assess the effectiveness of personal cooling systems (PCS) in reducing the effects of thermal stress. 1.1.1 To increase safety during physiological testing, this dynamic test requires the use of human participants who exhibit specific health and physical fitness requirements. 1.2 This test incorporates the use of protective clothing ensembles (outer garments) used in conjunction with or worn over top of the PCS. This scope is therefore oriented to industrial rather than athletic applications. 1.2.1 The effectiveness of different PCS will be quantified with the same protective clothing ensemble. Therefore, the physiological values obtained apply only to the cooling systems, the particular protective outer garment, and the specific test conditions. 1.2.2 When a protective outer garment is not provided, this test method requires that PCS shall be tested with the standard outer garment defined within this test method. 1.2.3 The present standard does not attempt to determine important clothing characteristics, such as thermal insulation and evaporative resistance, of the PCS or of the garments worn with the PCS. Test Methods F1291 and F2370 can be referenced for these clothing measurements. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 It is the responsibility of the test laboratory to obtain the necessary and appropriate approval(s) required by their institution for conducting tests using human participants. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F23.60 on Human Factors. Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published February 2022. Originally approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F2300 – 10 (2016). DOI: 10.1520/F2300-10R22. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Performance of Personal Cooling Systems Using Physiological Testing

ASTM F1337-22 船舶和海洋系统、设备和设施的人-系统集成程序要求的标准实施规程

1.1 Objectives—This practice establishes and defines the processes and associated requirements for incorporating Human Systems Integration (HSI) into all phases of government and commercial ship, offshore structure, and marine system and equipment (hereafter referred to as marine system) acquisition life cycle. HSI must be integrated fully with the engineering processes applied to the design, acquisition, and operations of marine systems. This application includes the following: 1.1.1 Ships and offshore structures. 1.1.2 Marine systems, machinery, and equipment developed to be deployed on a ship or offshore structure where their design, once integrated into the ship or offshore structure, will potentially impact human performance, safety and health hazards, survivability, morale, quality of life, and fitness for duty. 1.1.3 Integration of marine systems and equipment into ships and offshore structures including arrangements, facility layout, installations, communications, and data links. 1.1.4 Modernization and retrofitting ships and offshore structures. 1.2 Target Audience—The intended audience for this document consists of individuals with HSI training and experience representing the procuring activity, contractor or vendor personnel with HSI experience, and engineers and management personnel familiar with HSI methods, processes, and objectives. See 5.2.3 for guidance on qualifications of HSI specialists. 1.3 Contents—This document is divided into the following sections and subsections. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section and Subsection Title 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Target Audience 1.3 Contents 2 Human Systems Integration

Standard Practice for Human Systems Integration Program Requirements for Ships and Marine Systems, Equipment, and Facilities

T/LXLY 11-2022 老年人照料设施光环境设计规范

    参照我国现行标准规定，本文件适用的“老年人照料设施”，是指为老年人提供集中照料服务的设施，包括老年人全日照料设施和老年人日间照料设施。本文件主要关注老年人群体的普遍性需求。     在老年人照料设施建筑光环境设计中，天然光（日光和天空光）环境和人工光环境都对老年人的安全、健康、舒适起着重要的作用，光环境控制系统可有效协调天然、人工光环境，高效构建物联网络，为智慧养老提供数据平台。本文件同时针对两类光环境参数以及协调控制系统提出设计要求，以便在设计时统筹协调考虑。

Specifications for the design of light environment in care facilities for the elderly

CEN ISO/TR 9241-393:2022 人机交互工效学 第393部分：观看电子图像时视觉诱发晕动病的结构化文献综述（ISO/TR 9241-393:2020）

This document gives the scientific summaries of visually induced motion sickness resulting from images presented visually on or by electronic display devices. Electronic displays include flat panel displays, electronic projections on a flat screen, and head-mounted displays. Different aspects of human-system interaction are covered in other parts of the ISO 9241 series (see Annex A).

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 393: Structured literature review of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO/TR 9241-393:2020)