13.220.40 材料和制品的可燃性和燃烧性能 标准查询与下载

ASTM E1725-14e1 电气系统部件防火屏障系统的火灾测试标准测试方法

1.1 These test methods cover fire-test-response. 1.2 These fire-test-response test methods provide information on the temperatures recorded on the electrical system component within a fire-resistive barrier system during the period of exposure. 1.3 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by these test methods include, but are not limited to: 1.4.1 The performance of the fire-resistive barrier system constructed with components other than those tested. 1.4.2 An evaluation of the functionality of the electrical system within the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.3 An evaluation of the ampacity of the electrical system within the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.4 An evaluation of the smoke, toxic gases, corrosivity, or other products of heating. 1.4.5 A measurement of the flame spread characteristics over the surface of the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.6 An evaluation of through-penetration sealing methods. 1.4.7 Combustibility of materials in the fire-resistive barrier system or of the electrical system components. 1.4.8 The need for supports beyond those normally required. 1.4.9 Environmental conditions in the area of service. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Fire-Resistive Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components

ASTM E1725-14 电气系统部件防火屏障系统的火灾测试标准测试方法

4.1 These fire-test-response test methods evaluate, under the specified test conditions, the ability of a fire-resistive barrier system to inhibit thermal transmission to the electrical system component within. 4.2 In these procedures, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from these test methods to predict changes in the fire test response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in these procedures. 4.3 These test methods provide a measurement of the transmission of heat to the electrical system components within the barrier system. 4.4 These test methods provide qualification of a fireresistive barrier system as one element of an electrical system designed to maintain continuous operation of critical functions and processes for a specific fire resistance rating. 4.4.1 In addition to the temperature data provided by these test methods, numerous other factors, such as referenced in 1.4 shall be considered in specifying such a system. 1.1 These test methods cover fire-test-response. 1.2 These fire-test-response test methods provide information on the temperatures recorded on the electrical system component within a fire-resistive barrier system during the period of exposure. 1.3 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by these test methods include, but are not limited to: 1.4.1 The performance of the fire-resistive barrier system constructed with components other than those tested. 1.4.2 An evaluation of the functionality of the electrical system within the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.3 An evaluation of the ampacity of the electrical system within the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.4 An evaluation of the smoke, toxic gases, corrosivity, or other products of heating. 1.4.5 A measurement of the flame spread characteristics over the surface of the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.6x0......

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Fire-Resistive Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components

EN 60695-10-2:2014 火灾隐患测试 第 10-2 部分：异常发热 球压测试方法

IEC 60695-10-2:2014-02(en-fr) specifies the ball pressure test as a method for evaluating the softening temperature and accelerated material flow under load of polymeric materials and parts of end products in their ability to resist abnormal heat. It is applicable to the materials used in electrotechnical equipment, subassemblies and components, and to solid electrical insulating materials except ceramics.The Ball Pressure test method is not appropriate for certain elastomers, foamed materials, and other materials that tend to be soft at room temperature. Product Committees are encouraged to evaluate these materials using other methods such as IEC 60695-10-3. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60695-10-2 published in 2003. It constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are as follows: - The addition of an introduction introduces the user to the basic guidance documents published by TC 89, - Addition of a reference to IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51 in the Scope, - Additional relevant Terms and Definitions in new Clause 3, - 5.2: Additional requirements to the test specimen support at the suggestion of IECEE-CTL to improve reproducibility, - 5.3: Clarification of heating oven requirements at the suggestion of IECEE-CTL to improve reproducibility, - 5.4: Specification of minimum resolution consistent with method requirements for optical measurement instrument, - New Test Procedure in Clauses 6 and 8 which introduces separate methods for End Product proof testing (Method A) and material performance testing (Method B) and - Updated Clause 11 Test Report to be consistent with other IEC 60695 documents. This standard has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. Key words: Abnormal heat, Ball pressure test method, Fire hazard

Fire hazard testing - Part 10-2: Abnormal heat - Ball pressure test method

EN 60695-2-12:2010/A1:2014 着火危险试验.第2-12部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法.材料的灼热丝可燃性指数(GWFI)试验方法 包含修改件A1,2014

IEC 60695-2-12:2014 Amendment 1

Fire hazard testing - Part 2-12: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials

EN 60695-2-13:2010/A1:2014 着火危险试验.第2-13部分:基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法.材料的灼热丝着火点(GWIT)试验方法 包含修改件A1,2014

IEC 60695-2-13:2014 Amendment 1

Fire hazard testing - Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials

EN 60695-9-2:2014 火灾危险测试 第 9-2 部分：火焰的表面蔓延 测试方法的总结和相关性

IEC 60695-9-2:2014 presents a summary of published test methods that are used to determine the surface spread of flame of electrotechnical products or materials from which they are formed. It represents the current state of the art of the test methods and, where available, includes special observations on their relevance and use. The list of test methods is not to be considered exhaustive, and test methods that were not developed by IEC TC89 are not to be considered as endorsed by IEC TC89 unless this is specifically stated. This summary cannot be used in place of published standards which are the only valid reference documents. This standard has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. Key words: Fire hazard, Surface spread, Flame

Fire hazard testing - Part 9-2: Surface spread of flame - Summary and relevance of test methods

BS EN 60695-11-2:2014 着火危险试验. 试验火焰.1 kW标称预混合火焰: 设备, 验证试验安排和指南

Fire hazard testing. Test flames. 1 kW nominal pre-mixed flame: Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidanc

GOST R 55994-2014 耐火试验. 非炉基大规模试验和模拟的设计与指挥指南

Fire resistance tests. Guidelines for the design and conduct of non-furnace-based large-scale tests and simulation

ASTM D5425-14 制定电工技术产品着火危险评定标准用的标准指南

4.1 This guide is intended for use by those undertaking the development of fire hazard assessment standards for electrotechnical products. Such standards are expected to be useful to manufacturers, architects, specification writers, and authorities having jurisdiction. 4.2 As a guide, this document provides information on an approach to the development of a fire hazard assessment standard; fixed procedures are not established. Any limitations in the availability of data, of appropriate test procedures, of adequate fire models, or in the advancement of scientific knowledge will place significant constraints upon the procedure for the assessment of fire hazard. 4.3 The focus of this guide is on fire assessment standards for electrotechnical products. However, insofar as the concepts in this guide are consistent with those of Guide E1546, the general concepts presented also may be applicable to processes, activities, occupancies, and buildings. Guide E2061 contains an example of how to use information on fire-test-response characteristics of electrotechnical products (electric cables) in a fire hazard assessment for a specific occupancy (rail transportation vehicle). 4.4 A standard developed following this guide should not attempt to set a safety threshold or other pass/fail criteria. Such a standard should specify all steps required to determine fire hazard measures for which safety thresholds or pass/fail criteria can be meaningfully set by authorities having jurisdiction. 1.1 This guide provides guidance on the development of fire hazard assessment standards for electrotechnical products. For the purposes of this guide, products include materials, components, and end-use products. 1.2 This guide is directed toward development of standards that will provide procedures for assessing fire hazards harmful to people, animals, or property. 1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.

Standard Guide for Development of Fire Hazard Assessment Standards of Electrotechnical Products

GOST ISO 340-2014 输送带. 实验室规模燃烧特性. 要求和试验方法

Conveyor belts. Laboratory scale flammability characteristics. Requirements and test method

KS M ISO 10840-2013(2023) 塑料.标准燃烧试验的使用指南

Plastics — Guidance for the use of standard fire tests

KS M ISO 10840-2013(2018) 塑料 - 使用标准火灾测试的指导

Plastics — Guidance for the use of standard fire tests

GSO ISO 12952-1:2013 纺织品 床上用品可燃性的评估 第1部分：点火源：阴燃香烟

This part of ISO 12952 specifies test methods for assessing the ignitability of all bedding items when subjected to a smouldering cigarette. This part of ISO 12952 applies to bedding items, which can normally be placed on a mattress, for example: — mattress covers; — underlays; — incontinence sheets and pads; — sheets; — blankets; — electric blankets; — quilts (duvets) and covers; — pillows (whatever the filling) and bolsters; — pillowcases. This part of ISO 12952 does not apply to mattresses, bed bases and mattress pads.

Textiles -- Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items -- Part 1: Ignition source: smouldering cigarette

GSO IEC 61482-2:2013 电压下工作 防止电弧热危害的防护服 第2部分：要求

IEC 61482-2:2009 is applicable to protective clothing used in work if there is an electric arc hazard. Specifies requirements and test methods applicable to materials and garments for protective clothing for electrical workers against the thermal hazards of an electric arc based on: - relevant general properties of the textiles, tested with selected textile test methods, and - arc thermal resistance properties, such as: a) the arc rating of materials (ATPV or EBT50), when tested with an open electric arc under defined laboratory conditions according to IEC 61482-1-1, or b) the arc protection class of materials and garments (Class 1 or Class 2), when tested with a directed and constrained electric arc under defined laboratory conditions according to IEC 61482-1-2. Requirements of this standard do not address electric shock hazards. The present standard is applicable in combination with standards covering such hazards.

Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 2: Requirements

GSO ISO/TR 15655:2013 耐火性 消防工程设计中结构材料高温热物理试验和力学性能

This Technical Report identifies test methods already in existence and provides guidance on those that need to be developed to characterize the thermo-physical and mechanical properties of structural materials at elevated temperatures for use in fire safety engineering calculations. It is applicable to materials used in load-bearing construction in which structural and thermal calculations might be required to assess the performance of elements or systems exposed to either standard fire tests, real or design fire heating conditions. It is recognized that the elevated temperature properties of materials can be determined under a variety of conditions. Since fire is a relatively short transient process lasting from a few minutes to several hours, ideally, the properties determined should reflect the transient thermal and loading conditions as well as the duration of heating that may be experienced in practice. However, it is also recognized that some properties are relatively insensitive to the transient conditions and therefore, alternative steady state test methods may be appropriate. Some properties are sensitive to orientation effects, for example timber, and these should be considered with respect to how the tests are conducted. In cases where materials undergo either a chemical or a physical reaction during the heating process, it might be impossible to determine an individual property. This Technical Report gives guidance in selecting a test method to determine an effective value representing a combination of properties. It is also recognized that a test specimen may be comprised of a small construction such as that used in the testing of masonry. This often involves building a mini assembly to form a pyramid in order to represent the true behaviour. Apart from the traditional construction materials such as metals, concrete, masonry and wood, the use of plastics and fibre reinforcement is becoming more common. Therefore these materials have also been included in this Technical Report to reflect possible future changes in design and advances in materials technology. In the past, the behaviour of jointing systems in fire has only received a little interest yet their behaviour is fundamental to the performance of composite elements and structural frames. This Technical Report also addresses jointing systems under individual materials, for example welds for steel, glues for timber. However, in many cases, the end use of an adhesive is not clear or it covers a range of applications. For this reason a separate category for adhesives is included. For some materials, it has not been possible to identify an existing standard or laboratory procedure for conducting tests at elevated temperatures under either steady state or transient heating conditions. In these cases, standards for conducting tests at ambient temperature are identified. These may be considered to form the basis for development into a test method suitable at elevated temperatures. Based upon current fire design methodologies and those that are beginning to receive attention, Table 1 and Table 2 summarize the requirements and availability of test methods for measuring the thermal and mechanical properties considered to have an immediate priority. NOTE For composite concrete and steel structures the material properties required are addressed under each individual material.

Fire resistance -- Tests for thermo-physical and mechanical properties of structural materials at elevated temperatures for fire engineering design

GSO IEC TS 60695-11-11:2013 火灾危险测试 第11-11部分：测试火焰 确定非接触式火焰源点燃的热通量特性

IEC/TS 60695-11-11:2008 Describes a test method used to determine the characteristic heat flux for ignition (CHFI) from a non-contacting flame source for materials used in electrotechnical products and sub-assemblies. It provides a relationship between ignition time and incident heat flux. A test specimen cut from an end-product or sub-assembly can be tested by this test method. Has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.

Fire hazard testing - Part 11-11: Test flames - Determination of the characteristic heat flux for ignition from a non-contacting flame source

GSO ISO 12952-2:2013 纺织品 家具如何燃烧 点火源：中性火焰

This part of ISO 12952 specifies tests for assessing the ignitability of all bedding items when subjected to a match-flame equivalent. This part of ISO 12952 applies to bedding items, which can normally be placed on a mattress, for example: — mattress covers; — underlays; — incontinence sheets and pads; — sheets; — blankets; — electric blankets; — quilts (duvets) and covers; — pillows (whatever the filling) and bolsters; — pillowcases. This part of ISO 12952 does not apply to mattresses, bed bases and mattress pads.

Textiles -- Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items -- Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent

KS F ISO 9239-2:2013 地板覆盖物对火反应试验 第2部分：使用高辐射热源的燃烧性能的测定

Method for fire tests of floorings-Part 2:Determination of the flame spread at a heat flux level of 25 kW/m2

EN 60695-11-10:2013 火灾危险测试 第 11-10 部分：测试火焰 50 W 水平和垂直火焰测试方法

IEC 60695-11-10:2013 specifies small-scale laboratory test procedures intended to compare the burning behaviour of different materials used in electrotechnical products when vertically or horizontally oriented test bar specimens are exposed to a small flame ignition source with a nominal thermal power of 50 W. These test methods determine either the linear burning rate or the self-extinguishing properties of materials. These test methods are applicable to solid and cellular materials that have an apparent density of more than 250 kg/m3, determined in accordance with ISO 845. Two test methods are described. Method A is a horizontal burning test and is intended to determine the linear burning rate of materials under specific test conditions. Method B is a vertical burning test and is intended to determine whether materials self-extinguish under specific test conditions. This second edition cancels and replaces the consolidated version of IEC 60695-11-10 published in 2003 and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the first edition are listed below: - Editorial changes have been made throughout the document for the purpose of aligning IEC 60695-11-10 with IEC 60695-11-20, - Details on test specimen dimensions have been added to Clause 7, - New Sublause 9.1.4 Conditioning of the cotton pad has been added, - New Subclause 9.2.4 Evaluation of 'burned to the holding clamp' has been added, - New Annex C with examples of datasheets has been added, - The Bibliography has been updated and references added. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60695-11-4. Key words: Test flames, Fire hazard, Fire test

Fire hazard testing - Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods

EN 60695-9-1:2013 火灾危险测试 第 9-1 部分：火焰表面蔓延 一般指南

IEC 60695-9-1:2013 provides guidance for the assessment of surface spread of flame for electrotechnical products and the materials from which they are formed. It provides an explanation of the principles of flame spread for both liquids and solids, guidance for the selection of test methods, guidance on the use and interpretation of test results, and informative references. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60695-9-1 published in 2005, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - an expanded scope; - updated references and - updated terms and definitions. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. Keywords: Surface spread, Flame

Fire hazard testing - Part 9-1: Surface spread of flame - General guidance