13.220.40 材料和制品的可燃性和燃烧性能 标准查询与下载

GSO ISO 5659-2:2009 塑料 烟雾产生 第2部分：通过单室测试估算堆积密度

1.1 This part of ISO 5659 specifies a method of measuring smoke production from the exposed surface of specimens of essentially flat materials, composites or assemblies not exceeding 25 mm in thickness when placed in a horizontal orientation and subjected to specified levels of thermal irradiance in a closed cabinet with or without the application of a pilot flame. This method of test is applicable to all plastics and may also be used for the evaluation of other materials (e.g. rubbers, textile-coverings, painted surfaces, wood and other materials). 1.2 It is intended that the values of optical density determined by this test be taken as specific to the specimen or assembly material in the form and thickness tested, and are not to be considered inherent, fundamental, properties. 1.3 The test is intended primarily for use in research and development and in fire safety engineering of buildings, trains, ships, etc., and not as a basis for ratings for building codes or other purposes. No basis is provided for predicting the density of smoke that may be generated by the materials upon exposure to heat and flame under other (actual) exposure conditions, nor is any correlation established with measurements derived from other test methods. This test procedure excludes the effect of irritants on the eye. NOTE This test procedure addresses the loss of visibility due to smoke density, which generally is not related to irritancy potency, as explained in Part 1 of this International Standard. 1.4 It is emphasized that smoke production from a material varies according to the irradiance level to which the specimen is exposed. In making use of the results of this method, it should be borne in mind that the results are based on exposure to the specific irradiance levels of 25 kW/m2 and 50 kW/m2.

Plastics - Smoke generation - Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test

GSO ISO 9773:2009 塑料 薄柔性柱状样品与小火焰点火源接触的燃烧行为的测定

1.1 This International Standard specifies a small- scale laboratory screening procedure for comparing the relative burning behaviour of vertically oriented thin and relatively flexible plastics specimens exposed to a low-energy-level flame ignition source. These specimens cannot be tested using method B of ISO 1210 since they distort or shrink away from the applied flame source without igniting. 1.2 This method of test determines the afterflame and afterglow times of specimens. 1.3 The classification system described in annex A is intended for quality control and the preselection of component materials for products. The classification established by this method of test is applicable only to the material used for the specimens. NOTE 1 - Test results are influenced by material components, e.g. pigments, fillers, fire-retardant concentrations.

Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition source

XF 817-2009 喷射无机纤维防火材料的性能要求及试验方法

Performance requirements and test methods for sprayed inorganic fiber fireproof materials

GA 817-2009 喷射无机纤维防火材料的性能要求及试验方法

本标准规定了喷射无机纤维防火材料的定义、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、使用说明书、包装、运输及贮存。 本标准适用于室内结构保护的以无机纤维棉为主要成分的喷射无机纤维防火材料。

Performance and test methods for sprayed fire-resistive material of inorganic fibre

ANSI/ASTM E2536:2009 防火试验中不确定性测量的评定指南

Guide for Assessment of Measurement Uncertainty in Fire Tests

GOST R 53294-2009 纺织材料.床上用品.软垫家具.百叶窗.窗帘.易燃性试验方法

Textile materials. Bedding articles. Upholstered furniture. Blinds. Curtains. Flammability test methods

GOST R 53311-2009 阻燃剂镀膜电缆.防火效率的测定方法

Coatings cables fire retardant. Methods for determination of fireproof efficiency

ANSI/ASTM E2032:2009 根据ASTM E119标准指导的防火试验数据扩展指南

Guide for Extension of Data from Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E119

ANSI/NFPA 271-2009 使用耗氧热量计测定材料和产品的热核可视烟雾释放率用标准方法

1.1.1* This test method measures the response of materials exposed to controlled levels of radiant heating, with or without an external igniter. 1.1.2 This test method determines the ignitibility, heat release rate, mass loss rates, effective heat of combustion, and visible smoke development of materials and products. 1.1.3* This test method tests the specimen in the horizontal orientation.

Standard Method of Test for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter

GSO ISO 9239-1:2008 地板燃烧试验 第1部分 使用辐射热源测定燃烧特性

This European Standard specifies a method for assessing the wind-opposed burning behaviour and spread of flame of horizontally mounted floorings exposed to a heat flux radiant gradient in a test chamber, when ignited with pilot flames. Annex A gives details of assessing the smoke development, when required. This method is applicable to all types of flooring e.g. textile carpet, cork, wood, rubber and plastics coverings as well as coatings. Results obtained by this method reflect the performance of the flooring, including any substrate if used. Modifications of the backing, bonding to a substrate, underlay or other changes of the flooring may affect test results. This European Standard is applicable to the measurement and description of the properties of floorings in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions. It should not be used alone to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of floorings under actual fire conditions. Information on the precision of the test method is given in annex B.

Reaction to fire tests for floorings-part 1: Determination of the burning behavior using a radiant heat source

ASTM E1725-08 电气系统部件防火屏障系统的火灾测试标准测试方法

These fire-test-response test methods evaluate, under the specified test conditions, the ability of a fire-resistive barrier system to inhibit thermal transmission to the electrical system component within. In these procedures, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from these test methods to predict changes in the fire test response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in these procedures. These test methods provide a measurement of the transmission of heat to the electrical system components within the barrier system. These test methods provide qualification of a fireresistive barrier system as one element of an electrical system designed to maintain continuous operation of critical functions and processes for a specific fire resistance rating. In addition to the temperature data provided by these test methods, numerous other factors, such as referenced in 1.4 shall be considered in specifying such a system.1.1 These test methods cover fire-test-response. 1.2 These fire-test-response test methods provide information on the temperatures recorded on the electrical system component within a fire-resistive barrier system during the period of exposure. 1.3 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by these test methods include, but are not limited to: 1.4.1 The performance of the fire-resistive barrier system constructed with components other than those tested. 1.4.2 An evaluation of the functionality of the electrical system within the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.3 An evaluation of the ampacity of the electrical system within the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.4 An evaluation of the smoke, toxic gases, corrosivity, or other products of heating. 1.4.5 A measurement of the flame spread characteristics over the surface of the fire-resistive barrier system. 1.4.6 An evaluation of through-penetration sealing methods. 1.4.7 Combustibility of materials in the fire-resistive barrier system or of the electrical system components. 1.4.8 The need for supports beyond those normally required. 1.4.9 Environmental conditions in the area of service. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Fire-Resistive Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components

ASTM E1995-08 在单个闭室中利用带水平试样的锥形辐射源测量烟雾昏暗度的标准试验方法

This test method provides a means for determining the specific optical density of the smoke generated by specimens of materials, products, or assemblies under the specified exposure conditions. Values determined by this test are specific to the specimen in the form and thickness tested and are not inherent fundamental properties of the material, product, or assembly tested. This test method uses a photometric scale to measure smoke obscuration, which is similar to the optical density scale for human vision. The test method does not measure physiological aspects associated with vision. At the present time no basis exists for predicting the smoke obscuration to be generated by the specimens upon exposure to heat or flame under any fire conditions other than those specified. Moreover, as with many smoke obscuration test methods, the correlation with measurements by other test methods has not been established. The current smoke density chamber test, Test Method E 662, is used by specifiers of floor coverings and in the rail transportation industries. The measurement of smoke obscuration is important to the researcher and the product development scientist. This test method, which incorporates improvements over Test Method E 662, also will increase the usefulness of smoke obscuration measurements to the specifier and to product manufacturers. The following are improvements offered by this test method over Test Method E 662: the horizontal specimen orientation solves the problem of melting and flaming drips from vertically oriented specimens; the conical heat source provides a more uniform heat input; the heat input can be varied over a range of up to 50 kW/m2, rather than having a fixed value of 25 kW/m2; and, the (optional) load cell permits calculations to be made of mass optical density, which associates the smoke obscuration fire-test-response characteristic measured with the mass loss. Limitations : The following behavior during a test renders that test invalid: a specimen being displaced from the zone of controlled irradiance so as to touch the pilot burner or the pilot flame; extinction of the pilot flame (even for a short period of time) in the flaming mode; molten material overflowing the specimen holder; or, self-ignition in the nonflaming mode. As is usual in small-scale test methods, results obtained from this test method have proven to be affected by variations in specimen geometry, surface orientation, thickness (either overall or individual layer), mass, and composition. The results of the test apply only to the thickness of the specimen as tested. No simple mathematical formula exists to calculate the specific optical density of a specimen at a specimen thickness different from the thickness at which it was tested. The literature contains some information on a relationship between optical density and specimen thickness [1]. Results obtained from this test method are affected by variations in the position of the specimen and radiometer relative to the radiant heat source, since the relative positioning affects the radiant heat flux (see also Appendix X2). The test results have proven sensitive to excessive accumulations of residue in the chamber, which serve as additional insulators, tending to reduce normally expected condensation of the aerosol, thereby raising the measured specific optical density (see 5.5.8.3 and 11.1.2). The measurements obtained have also proven sensitive to differences in conditioning (see Section 10). Many materials, products, or assemblies, such as some carpeting, wood, plastics, or textiles, require long periods to attain equilibrium (constant weight) even in a forced-draft conditioning chamber. This sensitivity reflects the inherent natu......

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Smoke Obscuration Using a Conical Radiant Source in a Single Closed Chamber, With the Test Specimen Oriented Horizontally

ANSI/ATIS 0600319-2008 设备组件.火灾蔓延风险评估标准

Equipment Assemblies - Fire Propagation Risk Assessment Criteria

GA/T 716-2007 电缆或光缆在受火条件下的火焰传播及热释放和产烟特性的试验方法

本标准规定了在特定试验条件下，对垂直安装的成束电缆、电线或光缆的垂直火焰传播、热释放和产烟特性进行评价的试验装置和试验方法。 本标准适用于对成束电缆、电线和光缆的火灾危险性评价。

Test methods for electrical or optical cables under fire conditions.Flame spread,heat release and smoke production measurement during test

ASTM E2032-07a 根据ASTM E 119进行的耐火试验数据扩展的标准指南

Standard Guide for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E 119

GSO ISO 10093:2007 塑料 防火测试 标准点火源

This International Standard describes and classifies a range of laboratory ignition sources for use in fire tests on plastics and products consisting substantially of plastics. These sources vary in intensity and area of impingement. They may be used to simulate the initial thermal abuse to which plastics may be exposed in certain actual fire risk scenarios.

Plastic – Fire test – Standard ignition Sources

EN ISO 3582:2000/A1:2007 软质泡沫聚合材料.在小火焰条件下小试样水平方向燃烧特性的实验室评估 包含修改件A1,2007

Flexible cellular polymeric materials - Laboratory assessment of horizontal burning characteristics of small specimens subjected to a small flame - Amendment 1 (ISO 3582:2000/Amd 1:2007)

BS DD CLC/TS 62441:2007 音频/视频、通信和信息技术设备因蜡烛点燃引起的意外事故

This technical specification introduces safeguards to reduce the likelihood of flame spread that could lead to room flash-over as a result of accidental ignition of exterior housings of audio/video and information communication technology products, likely to be used in the home, caused by a simulated candle flame.

Accidentally caused candle flame ignition for audio/video, communication and information technology equipment

CAN/ULC-S137-2007(R2016) 床垫火势增长的标准测试方法（明火测试）

1. SCOPE 1.1 The purpose of this test method is to investigate the ability of mattresses to resist rapid heat release by measuring specific fire test responses when the mattress or mattress set is subjected to a specified flaming ignition source under well ventilated conditions. 1.2 This test method is applicable only to the finished mattresses and mattress sets and does not apply to testing of individual component materials used, such as ticking and upholstery materials, foams, cotton battings, etc. 1.3 This test method does not provide information on the performance of a mattress or mattress set in other fire conditions or the contribution of the mattress to a developing fire condition.

STANDARD METHOD OF TEST FOR FIRE GROWTH OF MATTRESSES (OPEN FLAME TEST)

JIS C 60695-11-2:2007 着火危险测试.第11-2部分:试验火焰.1kW标称预混合型火焰.设备、验证试验安排和指南

この規格は，公称1kWのプロパンガスの予混炎を生成するための装置，炎の確認試験方法などの詳細について規定する。

Fire hazard testing -- Part 11-2: Test flames -- 1 kW nominal pre-mixed flame -- Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance