13.220.40 材料和制品的可燃性和燃烧性能 标准查询与下载

EN ISO 9773:1998/A1:2003 塑料立式软薄试样与小火焰源接触的燃烧性能测定 包含修改件A1,2003

Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition source - Amendment 1: Specimens (ISO 9773:1998/Amd 1:2003)

IEC 60695-11-20:1999/AMD 1:2003 火灾危险试验第11-20部分:试验火焰500W火焰试验方法修改1

Fire hazard testing — Part 11-20: Test flames — 500 W flame test methods — Amendment 1

IEC 60695-11-10:1999/AMD 1:2003 火灾危险试验第11-10部分:试验火焰50W水平和垂直火焰试验方法修改1

Fire hazard testing — Part 11-10: Test flames — 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods — Amendment 1

KS C IEC 60332-3-24:2003 电缆在着火条件下的试验.第3-24部分:垂直束状电线或电缆垂直火焰蔓延的试验.C类

이 규격은 IEC 규격 60332의 제3-10장과 3-21∼25장을 조합한 국제 규격의

Tests on electric cables under fire conditions－Part 3－24：Test for vertical flame spread ofvertically-mounted bunched wires or cables－Category C

KS C IEC 60332-3-23:2003 电缆在着火条件下的试验.第3-23部分:垂直束状电线或电缆垂直火焰蔓延的试验.B类

이 규격은 IEC 규격 60332의 제3-10장과 3-21∼25장에 의해서 조합된 국제

Tests on electric cables under fire conditions－Part 3－23：Test for vertical flame spread ofvertically-mounted bunched wires or cables－Category B

KS C IEC 60332-3-22:2003 电缆在着火条件下的试验.第3-22部分:垂直束状电线或电缆垂直火焰蔓延的试验.A类

이 규격은 KS C IEC 60332의 제3-10부와 제3-21∼25부을 포함하는 규격

Tests on electric cables under fire conditions－Part 3－22：Test for vertical flame spread ofvertically-mounted bunched wires or cables－Category A

KS C IEC 60332-3-25:2003 电缆在着火条件下的试验.第3-25部分:垂直束状电线或电缆垂直火焰蔓延的试验.D类

이 규격은 IEC 60332-3-25의 제3-10부와 3-21∼25에 의해서 조합된 국

Tests on electric cables under fire conditions－Part 3－25：Test for vertical flame spread ofvertically-mounted bunched wires or cables－Category D

CNS 14743-2003 建筑材料着火性试验法

本标准规定建筑用材料表面着火性之试验方法

Method of test for ignitability of building materials

KS C IEC 60332-3-21-2003(2023) 火灾条件下的电缆阻燃性试验-第3-21部分:垂直布置电缆或电线的火花试验-A类F/R

Flame retardancy testing of electrical cables under fire conditions - Part 3-21: Flame testing of vertically arranged cables or wires - Category AF/R

KS C IEC 60332-3-21-2003(2018) 火灾条件下的电缆阻燃试验-第3-21部:垂直放置的电缆或电线的火花试验-类别A F/R

Flame retardancy testing of electrical cables under fire conditions - Part 3-21: Flame testing of vertically arranged cables or wires - Category AF/R

KS C IEC 60332-3-21:2003 电缆在着火条件下的试验.第3-21部分:垂直束状电线或电缆垂直火焰蔓延的试验.AF/R类

이 규격은 60332의 3-10과 3-21∼25를 포함하는 규격의 시리즈로서 아래에 규

Tests on electric cables under fire conditions－Part 3－21：Test for vertical flame spread of vertically- mounted bunched wires or cables, Category A F/R

ASTM D4986-03 泡沫聚合材料水平燃烧特性的标准试验方法

This test method provides a means of measuring the time and extent of burning for cellular polymeric materials. It also provides a means of measuring burning rates for materials that continue to burn past the specified gage marks. This test method provides a means of comparing the burning characteristics of materials of like thickness density, cell size, and skin irregularities, including the effect of falling particles of cellular polymeric materials. It may be used for quality control, specification acceptance, and for research and development. Such materials may be filled or reinforced, rigid or flexible, cut or formed. In this test method, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory fire test exposure conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or if the anticipated end-use conditions are changed, it may not be possible from this test method to predict changes in the performance characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are strictly valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. This test method is not intended to be a criterion for fire hazard. The fire hazard created by materials depends upon the form and end use of the material. Assessment of fire hazard includes, but is not limited to, many factors such as flame spread, burning rate, ease of ignition, fuel contribution, heat evolution, products of combustion, and others. 1.1 This fire-test-response test method describes a small-scale horizontally oriented burning test procedure for comparing the relative rate of burning and the extent and time of burning of cellular polymeric materials having a density less than 250 kg/m3.1.2 The classification system described in the Appendix X1 is intended for quality assurance and the preselection of component materials for products.1.3 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Note 3.Note 18212;This test method and ISO 9772 are technically equivalent.

Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Characteristics of Cellular Polymeric Materials

ISO/TR 15655:2003 防火.高温下对防火工程设计用结构材料的热物理和机械特性的试验

This Technical Report identifies test methods already in existence and provides guidance on those that need to be developed to characterize the thermo-physical and mechanical properties of structural materials at elevated temperatures for use in fire safety engineering calculations. It is applicable to materials used in load-bearing construction in which structural and thermal calculations might be required to assess the performance of elements or systems exposed to either standard fire tests, real or design fire heating conditions. It is recognized that the elevated temperature properties of materials can be determined under a variety of conditions. Since fire is a relatively short transient process lasting from a few minutes to several hours, ideally, the properties determined should reflect the transient thermal and loading conditions as well as the duration of heating that may be experienced in practice. However, it is also recognized that some properties are relatively insensitive to the transient conditions and therefore, alternative steady state test methods may be appropriate. Some properties are sensitive to orientation effects, for example timber, and these should be considered with respect to how the tests are conducted. In cases where materials undergo either a chemical or a physical reaction during the heating process, it might be impossible to determine an individual property. This Technical Report gives guidance in selecting a test method to determine an effective value representing a combination of properties. It is also recognized that a test specimen may be comprised of a small construction such as that used in the testing of masonry. This often involves building a mini assembly to form a pyramid in order to represent the true behaviour. Apart from the traditional construction materials such as metals, concrete, masonry and wood, the use of plastics and fibre reinforcement is becoming more common. Therefore these materials have also been included in this Technical Report to reflect possible future changes in design and advances in materials technology. In the past, the behaviour of jointing systems in fire has only received a little interest yet their behaviour is fundamental to the performance of composite elements and structural frames. This Technical Report also addresses jointing systems under individual materials, for example welds for steel, glues for timber. However, in many cases, the end use of an adhesive is not clear or it covers a range of applications. For this reason a separate category for adhesives is included. For some materials, it has not been possible to identify an existing standard or laboratory procedure for conducting tests at elevated temperatures under either steady state or transient heating conditions. In these cases, standards for conducting tests at ambient temperature are identified. These may be considered to form the basis for development into a test method suitable at elevated temperatures. Based upon current fire design methodologies and those that are beginning to receive attention, Table 1 and Table 2 summarize the requirements and availability of test methods for measuring the thermal and mechanical properties considered to have an immediate priority. NOTE For composite concrete and steel structures the material properties required are addressed under each individual material.

Fire resistance - Tests for thermo-physical and mechanical properties of structural materials at elevated temperatures for fire engineering design

ASTM D5048-03 用125mm火焰测量固体塑料的比较燃烧特性和耐烧穿性的标准试验方法

The test results represent afterflame plus afterglow time, in seconds, for a material under the conditions of the test. The test results for plaques also indicate whether or not the specified flame will burn through a material. The effect of material thickness, colors, additives, deterioration, and possible loss of volatile components is measurable. The burning characteristics may vary with thickness. Test data should only be compared with data for materials of comparable thickness. The results serve as a reference for comparing the relative performance of materials and can be an aid in material selection. In this test method, the specimens are subjected to specific laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it will not always be possible by or from this test method to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire-test-exposure conditions described in this test method.1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers a small-scale laboratory procedure for determining the relative burning characteristics and the resistance to burn-through of plastics using small bar and plaque specimens exposed to a 125-mm (500-W nominal) flame.Note 18212;This test method and IEC 60695-11-20 are technically equivalent.Note 28212;For additional information on comparative burning characteristics of solid plastics in a vertical position, see Test Method D 3801.1.2 This test method was developed for polymeric materials used for parts in devices and appliances. The results are intended to serve as a preliminary indication of their acceptability with respect to flammability for a particular application. The final acceptance of the material is dependent upon its use in complete equipment that conforms with the standards applicable to such equipment.1.3 The classification system described in Appendix X1 is intended for quality assurance and the preselection of component materials for products.1.4 This test method may be applied to other nonmetallic materials if found to be appropriate.1.5 This test method is not intended to cover plastics when used as materials for building construction or finishing.1.6 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazards or fire risk assessment of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See 6.1 for a specific hazard statement.

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics and Resistance to Burn-Through of Solid Plastics Using 125-mm Flame

CNS 14705-2002 建筑材料燃烧热释放率试验法－圆锥量热仪法

Method of test for heat release rate for building materials

LST EN 60695-2-10-2002 火灾隐患测试 第 2-10 部分：基于发光/热线的测试方法 灼热丝设备和通用测试程序（IEC 60695-2-10:2000）

Fire hazard testing. Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedures (IEC 60695-2-10:2000)

ASTM D92-02 克利夫兰开杯闪点和燃点的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the determination of the flash and fire point of petroleum products by a manual Cleveland open cup apparatus or an automated Cleveland open cup apparatus. Note 18212;The precisions for fire point were not determined in the current interlaboratory program. Fire point is a parameter which is not commonly specified, although in some cases, knowledge of this flammability temperature may be desired. 1.2 This test method is applicable to all petroleum products with flash points above 79176; C (175176; F) and below 400176; C (752176; F) except fuel oils. Note 28212;This test method may occasionally be specified for the determination of the fire point of a fuel oil. For the determination of the flash points of fuel oils, use Test Method D 93. Test Method D 93 should also be used when it is desired to determine the possible presence of small, but significant concentrations of lower flash point substances which may escape detection by Test Method D 92. Test Method D 1310 can be employed if the flash point is known to be below 79176; C (175176; F). 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 6.4, 7.1, 11.1.3, and 11.2.4.

Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup

ASTM D93-02 Pensky-Martens闭杯测试仪的闪点标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the flash point of petroleum products in the temperature range from 40 to 360oC by a manual Pensky-Martens closed-cup apparatus or an automated Pensky-Martens closed-cup apparatus. Note 18212;Flash point determination as above 250oC can be performed, however, the precisions have not been determined above this temperature. For residual fuels, precisions have not been determined for flash points above 100oC.1.2 Procedure A is applicable to distillate fuels (diesel, kerosene, heating oil, turbine fuels), new lubricating oils, and other homogeneous petroleum liquids not included in the scope of Procedure B.1.3 Procedure B is applicable to residual fuel oils, cutback residua, used lubricating oils, mixtures of petroleum liquids with solids, petroleum liquids that tend to form a surface film under test conditions, or are petroleum liquids of such kinematic viscosity that they are not uniformly heated under the stirring and heating conditions of Procedure A.Note 2--Liquids having kinematic viscosities less than 5.5 mm 2/s (cSt) at 40oC (104oF), do not contain suspended solids, or do not have a tendency to form a surface film while under test conditions, can be tested in accordance with Test Method D56.1.4 This test method is applicable for the detection of contamination of relatively nonvolatile or nonflammable materials with volatile or flammable materials.1.5 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see 6.4, 7.1, 9.3, 9.4, 11.1.2, 11.1.4, and 12.1.2

Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester

ASTM E681-98 化学品（蒸汽和气体）易燃性浓度限值标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the lower and upper concentration limits of flammability of chemicals having sufficient vapor pressure to form flammable mixtures in air at atmospheric pressure at the test temperature. This test method may be used to determine these limits in the presence of inert dilution gases. No oxidant stronger than air should be used. Note 18212;The lower flammability limit and upper flammability limit are also referred to as the lower explosive limit (LEL) and the upper explosive limit (UEL), respectively.1.2 This test method is based on electrical ignition and visual observations of flame propagation. Users may experience problems if the flames are difficult to observe (for example, irregular propagation or insufficient luminescence in the visible spectrum), if the test material requires large ignition energy, or if the material has large quenching distances.1.3 provides a modified test method for materials (such as certain amines, halogenated materials, and the like) with large quenching distances which may be difficult to ignite.1.4 In other situations where strong ignition sources (such as direct flame ignition) is considered credible, the use of a test method employing higher energy ignition source in a sufficiently large pressure chamber (analogous, for example, to the methods in Test Method E 2079 for measuring limiting oxygen concentration) may be more appropriate. In this case, expert advice may be necessary.1.5 The flammability limits depend on the test temperature and pressure. This test method is limited to an initial pressure of the local ambient or less, with a practical lower pressure limit of approximately 13 kPa (100 mm Hg). The maximum practical operating temperature of this equipment is approximately 150176;C (302176;F).1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.1.7 This test method should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test method may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment that takes into account all of the factors pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.1.8 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 8.

Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases)

XF 303-2001 软质阻燃聚氨酯泡沫塑料

Soft flame retardant polyurethane foam