13.220.50 建筑材料和构件的阻燃性 标准查询与下载
共找到 1304 条与 建筑材料和构件的阻燃性 相关的标准，共 87 页
La présente Norme européenne définit une méthode d'essai de détermination de la performance de réaction au feu des produits de construction, à l'exception des revêtements de sol et des produits figurant dans le Tableau 1 de la Décision CE 2000/147/CE, exposés à la sollicitation thermique provoquée par un "Single Burning Item" (SBI) (Objet Isolé en Feu) (OIF). Les méthodes de calcul sont fournies dans l'Annexe A. Des informations relatives à la précision de la méthode d'essai sont données dans l'Annexe B. Les méthodes d'étalonnage figurent dans les Annexes C et D, C étant une annexe normative.
Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- P16
- 发布
- 2015-01-10
- 实施
- 2015-01-10
5.1 This test method provides a laboratory test procedure for measuring and comparing the surface flammability of materials when exposed to a prescribed level of radiant heat energy. It is intended for use in measurements of the surface flammability of materials exposed to fire. The test is conducted using small specimens that are representative, to the extent possible, of the material or assembly being evaluated. (Example: in terms of their thickness, layering, and any potential substrate.) 5.2 The rate at which flames will travel along surfaces depends upon the physical and thermal properties of the material, product or assembly under test, the specimen mounting method and orientation, the type and level of fire or heat exposure, the availability of air, and properties of the surrounding enclosure.4 5.3 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory fire test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. 5.4 If the test results obtained by this test method are to be considered as part of an overall assessment of fire hazard in a building or structure, then the example criteria, concepts and procedures incorporated into Guide E1546 shall be taken into consideration. 1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes the measurement of surface flammability of materials. It is not intended for use as a basis of ratings for building code purposes (see Appendix X1). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. This test method may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. Specific information about hazard is given in Section .
Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 This test method has been designed to provide data for the mathematical modeling of fire hazard as a means for the evaluation of materials and products and to assist in their research and development. 5.1.1 Test Method E1678–15 is functionally equivalent to NFPA 269–2012. 5.2 This test method is used to predict, and subsequently confirm, the lethal toxic potency of smoke produced upon the exposure of a material or product to specific fire test conditions. Confirmation determines whether certain major gaseous toxicants account for the observed toxic effects and lethal toxic potency. If a predicted lethal toxic potency value is not confirmed adequately, indicating a potential for unusual or unexplained toxicity, the lethal toxic potency will need to be investigated using other methodology, such as conducting an experimental determination of the LC50 using the apparatus described. (See X1.3.1 and X1.3.2.) 5.3 This test method produces lethal toxic potency values that are appropriate for use in the modeling of both pre-flashover and post-flashover fires. Most fire deaths due to smoke inhalation in the U.S. occur in areas other than the room of fire origin and are caused by fires that have proceeded beyond the room of fire origin. It is assumed that these are flashover fires. Therefore, the principal emphasis is placed on evaluating toxic hazard under these conditions. In post-flashover fires, large concentrations of carbon monoxide results from reduced air supply to the fire plume and other room-scale factors. Bench-scale tests do not have the capacity to simulate these phenomena. The lethal toxic potency values determined in this test method are obtained from fuel/air ratios more representative of pre-flashover, rather than post-flashover conditions. In cases where a pre-flashover fire representation is desired in fire hazard modeling, these LC50 values are appropriate. Lethal toxic potency and carbon monoxide yield values determined in this test method require adjustment for use in modeling of the hazard from post-flashover conditions. (See X1.4.1.) 5.4 The lethal toxic potency values determined in this test method have a level of uncertainty in their accuracy when used to predict real-scale toxic potencies. (See X1.4.2.) 5.4.1 The accuracy of the bench-scale data for pre-flashover fires has not been established experimentally. The combustion conditions in the apparatus are quite similar to real pre-flashover fires, although the mass burning rate may be higher at the 50 kW/m2 irradiance of the test method. 5.4.2 Comparison of the toxicant yields and LC50 (post-flashover) values obtained using this method have been shown in limited tests (1) to reproduce the LC50 values from real-scale, post-flashover fire......
Standard Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use in Fire Hazard Analysis
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 The test method described herein measures the ability of the exterior wall covering material or system to resist fire penetration from the exterior to the unexposed side of the wall assembly under the specified conditions of exposure. 5.2 Representative joints and other characteristics of an assembly shall be included in a test specimen when these details are representative of the construction of the end-use product(s). 5.3 This test method is applicable to end-use product(s) not having an ideally planar external surface. 5.4 The overall performance of the test specimen is visually documented by full-color photographic records. Video taping of the complete fire test is an acceptable alternative to the photographic record. The use of infrared photography of the unexposed side of the test wall can be used to reveal development of increasing temperatures or persisting hot spots. 5.5 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to a specific set of laboratory fire test exposure conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the anticipated end-use conditions are changed, it is not known whether it is possible by use of this test to predict changes in the performance characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are strictly valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. 1.1 This fire-test-response standard prescribes a method to assess the fire performance of a vertically oriented specimen exposed to direct flame impingement in a simulated external fire exposure potentially encountered in a ‘Wildland Urban Interface’ scenario. This test method provides data suitable for comparing the performance of materials, which are used as the exposed surfaces of exterior walls in construction applications. Note 1: This test method closely follows the test procedure of California Office of State Marshal (SFM) Method 12-7A-1.2 1.2 This test method measures the ability of the wall system to resist fire penetration from the exterior into the wall cavity or unexposed side of the test assembly under the conditions of exposure. 1.3 This test method provides data suitable for comparing the performance of vertically oriented materials, products or assemblies in exterior construction applications. The test specimen shall be tested in thicknesses and configurations representative of actual end product or system uses. 1.4 Limitations of the test method are listed in Section 5.5. 1.5 The system of units to be used in referee decisions is the SI system of units; see IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for further details. The units given in parentheses are for information only.
Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Penetration of Exterior Wall Assemblies Using a Direct Flame Impingement Exposure
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 These test methods are intended to evaluate the ability of the HVAC duct system and its supporting construction to do the following: 5.1.1 Resist the effects of a standardized fire exposure, and 5.1.2 Retain its integrity. 5.2 These test methods provide for the following measurements and evaluations where applicable: 5.2.1 Ability of the fire-resistive material to resist flaming (combustion) when exposed to 1382°F (750°C). 5.2.2 Ability of the tested support system to carry the load of the HVAC duct and its fire-resistive material(s) during the entire duration of the standardized fire-engulfment test. 5.2.3 Ability of the firestops to meet the requirements of Test Method E814 when used as part of a HVAC duct system. 5.2.4 Ability of the HVAC duct system to resist the passage of flames and hot gases onto its unexposed surface during a standardized fire-resistance test. 5.2.5 Transmission of heat through the HVAC duct system during a standardized fire-resistance test. 5.2.6 Ability of the firestop to resist the passage of water during a standardized hose stream test. 5.2.7 Comparative measurement of temperature aging of the fire-resistive material(s) when subjected to a standardized thermal cycling during the durability test. 5.2.8 Measurement of flame spread over the surface of the fire-resistive material or HVAC duct system. 5.2.9 Ability of the covering and lining to resist flaming, glowing, smoldering or smoking while in service. 5.3 These test methods do not provide the following: 5.3.1 Full information as to performance of the fire-resistive material, supporting construction, or the HVAC duct system constructed with components, densities, or dimensions other than those tested. 5.3.2 Evaluation of the degree by which the fire-resistive material or HVAC duct system contributes to the fire hazard by generation of toxic gases, or other products of combustion. 5.3.3 Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the HVAC duct system. 5.4 The test specimens are subjected to on......
Standard Test Methods for Fire Resistive Metallic HVAC Duct Systems
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
Building structures. Method of fire hazard testing for external coating
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- P32
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
- 2015-11-01
5.1 UV-A and visible light sources are used to provide adequate light levels for liquid penetrant and magnetic particle examination. Radiometers and light meters are used to verify that specified light levels are available. 5.2 Fluorescence is produced by irradiating the fluorescent dyes/pigments with UV-A radiation. The fluorescent dyes/pigments absorb the energy from the UV-A radiation and re-emit light energy in the visible spectrum. This energy transfer allows fluorescence to be observed by the human eye. 5.3 UV-A light sources may emit visible light above 400 nm (400 Å), which may reduce the visiblity of fluorescent indications. High intensity UV-A light sources may cause UV fade, causing fluorescent indications to disappear. 1.1 This guide describes the use of UV-A/Visible light sources and meters used for the examination of materials by the liquid penetrant and magnetic particle processes. This guide may be used to help support the needs for appropriate light intensities and light measurement. 1.2 This guide also provides a reference: 1.2.1 To assist in the selection of light sources and meters that meet the applicable specifications or standards. 1.2.2 For use in the preparation of internal documentation dealing with liquid penetrant or magnetic particle examination of materials and parts. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Standard Guide for Use of UV-A and Visible Light Sources and Meters used in the Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 This test method provides a laboratory test procedure for measuring and comparing the surface flammability of materials when exposed to a prescribed level of radiant heat energy. It is intended for use in measurements of the surface flammability of materials exposed to fire. The test is conducted using small specimens that are representative, to the extent possible, of the material or assembly being evaluated. (Example: in terms of their thickness, layering, and any potential substrate.) 5.2 The rate at which flames will travel along surfaces depends upon the physical and thermal properties of the material, product or assembly under test, the specimen mounting method and orientation, the type and level of fire or heat exposure, the availability of air, and properties of the surrounding enclosure.4 5.3 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory fire test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. 5.4 If the test results obtained by this test method are to be considered as part of an overall assessment of fire hazard in a building or structure, then the example criteria, concepts and procedures incorporated into Guide E1546 shall be taken into consideration. 1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes the measurement of surface flammability of materials. It is not intended for use as a basis of ratings for building code purposes (see Appendix X1). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. This test method may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. Specific information about hazard is given in Section .
Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 This test method provides a laboratory test procedure for measuring and comparing the surface flammability of materials when exposed to a prescribed level of radiant heat energy. It is intended for use in measurements of the surface flammability of materials exposed to fire. The test is conducted using small specimens that are representative, to the extent possible, of the material or assembly being evaluated. (Example: in terms of their thickness, layering, and any potential substrate.) 5.2 The rate at which flames will travel along surfaces depends upon the physical and thermal properties of the material, product or assembly under test, the specimen mounting method and orientation, the type and level of fire or heat exposure, the availability of air, and properties of the surrounding enclosure.4 5.3 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory fire test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. 5.4 If the test results obtained by this test method are to be considered as part of an overall assessment of fire hazard in a building or structure, then the example criteria, concepts and procedures incorporated into Guide E1546 shall be taken into consideration. 1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes the measurement of surface flammability of materials. It is not intended for use as a basis of ratings for building code purposes (see Appendix X1). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. This test method may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. Specific information about hazard is given in Section .
Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 This practice describes a procedure to gather data intended to measure the uniformity of exposure conditions upon test specimens for the fire test methods described in Test Methods E119, E814, E1529, E1725, E1966 and E2336. The collected data from furnaces are intended to form a basis for performance requirements for the furnaces described in the referenced standards. 5.2 This practice does not include requirements for furnace performance. 5.3 In this procedure, the standardized test specimen is subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this procedure to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire-test-exposure conditions described in this procedure. 5.4 The attention of all persons connected with the conduct of this practice is drawn to the fact that fire testing is hazardous and that there is a possibility that harmful smoke and gases are developed during the test. There is also a possibility that mechanical and operational hazards develop during the construction of the test specimen and the disposal of the test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be provided to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. 1.1 This standard provides general principles for measuring the uniformity of the furnace exposure on specimens tested in accordance with Test Methods E119, E814, E1529, E1725, E1966 and E2336. 1.2 This practice specifies the materials and the construction requirements for a standardized test specimen used to provide a mounting surface for the instrumentation that measures furnace exposure. 1.3 The instrumentation records temperatures, pressure differentials and oxygen content near the surface of the test specimen. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire ......
Standard Practice for Measuring the Uniformity of Furnace Exposure on Test Specimens
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
5.1 This practice describes a procedure to gather data intended to measure the uniformity of exposure conditions upon test specimens for the fire test methods described in Test Methods E119, E814, E1529, E1725, E1966 and E2336. The collected data from furnaces are intended to form a basis for performance requirements for the furnaces described in the referenced standards. 5.2 This practice does not include requirements for furnace performance. 5.3 In this procedure, the standardized test specimen is subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this procedure to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire-test-exposure conditions described in this procedure. 5.4 The attention of all persons connected with the conduct of this practice is drawn to the fact that fire testing is hazardous and that there is a possibility that harmful smoke and gases are developed during the test. There is also a possibility that mechanical and operational hazards develop during the construction of the test specimen and the disposal of the test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be provided to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. 1.1 This standard provides general principles for measuring the uniformity of the furnace exposure on specimens tested in accordance with Test Methods E119, E814, E1529, E1725, E1966 and E2336. 1.2 This practice specifies the materials and the construction requirements for a standardized test specimen used to provide a mounting surface for the instrumentation that measures furnace exposure. 1.3 The instrumentation records temperatures, pressure differentials and oxygen content near the surface of the test specimen. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire ......
Standard Practice for Measuring the Uniformity of Furnace Exposure on Test Specimens
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2015
- 实施
Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction — Specific requirements for columns
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
Fire resistance performance for elements of building construction — Part 5: Bearing lightweight steel stud structures
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
Fire resistance performance for elements of building construction — Part 5: Bearing lightweight steel stud structures
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
- 2014/12/29
Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction — Specific requirements for loadbearing horizontal separating elements
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
- 2014/12/29
Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction — Specific requirements for loadbearing horizontal separating elements
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
Methods of fire resistance tests for flexible ducts
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
이 표준은 건축물의 환기, 제연 및 공기 조화 설비에 설치되는 플렉시블 덕트의 차염 시험방법에 대해 규정한 것이다.
Methods of fire resistance tests for flexible ducts
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
- 2014/12/29
Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction — Specific requirements for columns
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
- 2014/12/29
Methods fire resistance test for elements of building construction — Specific requirements for beams
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- CCS
- 发布
- 2014-12-29
- 实施
- 2014/12/29
