13.280 辐射防护 标准查询与下载

ISO 23588:2023 辐射防护.体内放射生物测定能力测试的一般要求

This document specifies general requirements for proficiency tests that are offered to in vivo bioassay measurement facilities operating a whole-body counter (WBC) or partial body counter (PBC) for monitoring of persons. It specifies minimum requirements for proficiency testing applicable to dosimetry laboratories that have dedicated facilities for in vivo monitoring and where accreditation is required as part of providing the service. It also provides general requirements for proficiency testing that may include a larger group of non-accredited laboratories that may perform measurements as part of worker surveillance or in response to an emergency. This document covers proficiency tests that involve only the quantification of radionuclides and tests that require the identification of radionuclides and their activity. This document does not define specific requirements on administrative aspects of proficiency testing, such as shipping and finance, that may be the subject of national or international regulation.

Radiological protection — General requirements for proficiency tests for in vivo radiobioassay

ISO 9271:2023 放射性污染表面的去污 纺织品去污剂试验方法

This document applies to the testing of the decontamination of textiles, which are contaminated by radioactive materials. The test method describes the technique to assess the efficiency of decontamination agents (see ISO 7503-1 and ISO 7503-3). This document applies to the testing of detergents, which may be used in aqueous solutions for the purpose of cleaning radioactively contaminated textiles. The radionuclides used in this test are those commonly found in the nuclear industry (60Co and 137Cs or 134Cs) in aqueous form. The test can also be adapted for use with other radionuclides and other chemical forms, depending on the customer requirements, if the solutions are chemically stable and do not damage the test specimen. The test method is not suitable if the radionuclide emits low energy gamma rays, like 55Fe, or low energy beta or alpha particles that are readily attenuated in the textile fabrics, or if the nuclide has a chemical or isotopic interaction with the detergent used in the method (e.g. tritium which could be in several chemical forms). The test method does not apply to the testing of the ability of detergents to remove non-radioactive dirt.

Decontamination of radioactively contaminated surfaces — Testing of decontamination agents for textiles

T/BSRS 092-2023 碘-131核素治疗项目环境影响评价文件技术审评原则

按照《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》规定，开展碘-131核素治疗项目的单位，应当在申请领取许可证前编制环境影响评价文件，报省、自治区、直辖市人民政府生态环境主管部门审查批准。为进一步规范碘-131核素治疗项目环境影响评价文件的技术审评，提高环境影响评价文件的编制质量，促进碘-131核素治疗项目发展，制定本标准。 本标准规定了对碘-131核素治疗建设项目环境影响评价文件进行技术审评的审评内容、审评要点和接受准则。

Sandard Review Plans for environmental impact assessment document of iodine-131 nuclide treatment project

T/BSRS 091-2023 锝-99m放射性药品制备、诊断项目环境响评价文件技术审评原则

按照《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》规定，开展锝-99m放射性药品制备、诊断项目的单位，应当在申请领取许可证前编制环境影响评价文件，报省、自治区、直辖市人民政府生态环境主管部门审查批准。为进一步规范锝-99m放射性药品制备、诊断项目环境影响评价文件的技术审评，提高环境影响评价文件的编制质量，制定本标准。 本文件规定了对锝-99m放射性药品制备、诊断项目环境影响评价文件进行技术审评的审评内容、审评要点和接受准则。 本文件适用于医疗机构锝-99m放射性药品制备、诊断项目的技术审评，锝-99m放射性药生产单位项目审评可参照执行。

Standard review plans for environmental impact assessment document of technetium-99m radiopharmaceutical preparation and diagnosis project

T/BSRS 093-2023 氟-18核素诊断项目环境影响评价文件技术审评原则

按照《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》规定，开展氟-18核素诊断项目的单位，应当在申请领取许可证前编制环境影响评价文件，报省、自治区、直辖市人民政府生态环境主管部门审查批准。为进一步规范氟-18核素诊断项目环境影响评价文件的技术审评，提高环境影响评价文件的编制质量，促进氟-18核素诊断项目发展，制定本标准。 本文件规定了对氟-18核素诊断项目环境影响评价文件进行技术审评的审评内容、审评要点和接受准则。

Standard review plans for environmental impact assessment document of fluorine-18 nuclide diagnostic project

T/BSRS 090-2023 伴生放射性矿开发利用场址土壤辐射风险评估技术规范

为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》，规范我国伴生放射性矿开发利用关闭后场址再利用土壤环境管理相关技术要求，制定本文件。 本文件土壤辐射风险筛选值单一放射性污染物基于确定的剂量准则推导获得。 本文件土壤辐射风险评估的原则、内容、程序、方法和技术要求。当土壤中放射性污染物含量超过筛选值时，对人体健康可能存在辐射风险，应开展进一步的详细调查和辐射风险评估，确定污染范围和辐射风险水平。

Technical specification for soil radiation risk assessment at sites for the development and utilization site of associated radioactive mines

T/BSRS 094-2023 铀尾矿、废石降氡覆盖试验规范

采取覆盖治理措施抑制氡释放的工程实施前必须经过覆盖试验来确定实施方案和工程设计。为规范覆盖试验因试验差异形导致对后续退役工程设计、施工、监理、验收以及长期维护带来不确定性，特制定本文件。 本文件确定了铀尾矿、废石覆盖试验的工作范围，包括试验条件、试验准备、试验过程、测量分析方法与仪器选择，数据处理，质量保证，辐射防护等要求。规定了铀矿冶设施退役治理工程中对铀尾矿、废石降氡覆盖实现稳定化所实施工程化试验过程的场地条件、方法与装置、试验实施过程、试验结果等。 天然放射性材料生产实践产生的尾矿、废石处置以及铀矿地质设施退役治理可参照使用

Specifications on covering test on radon obstructing of uranium tailings and waste rock

BS EN IEC 62387:2022 辐射防护仪器仪表 带有集成无源探测器的剂量测定系统 用于个人、工作场所和环境的光子和 β 辐射监测

1   Scope This document applies to all kinds of passive dosimetry systems that are used for measuring: — the personal dose equivalent H p (10) (for individual whole body monitoring), — the personal dose equivalent H p (3) (for individual eye lens monitoring), — the personal dose equivalent H p (0,07) (for both individual whole body skin and local skin for extremity monitoring), — the ambient dose equivalent   H *(10) (for workplace and environmental monitoring ), — the directional dose equivalent H' (3) (for workplace and environmental monitoring ), or — the directional dose equivalent H' (0,07) (for workplace and environmental monitoring ). This document applies to dosimetry systems that measure external photon and/or beta radiation in the dose range between 0,01 mSv and 10 Sv and in the energy ranges given in Table 1. All the energy...

Radiation protection instrumentation. Dosimetry systems with integrating passive detectors for individual, workplace and environmental monitoring of photon and beta radiation

EN ISO 13304-2:2022 放射防护 - 电离顺磁共振（EPR）光谱法用于电离辐射回溯剂量测定的最低标准 - 第2部分:离体人牙釉质剂量测定

The purpose of this document is to provide minimum criteria required for quality assurance and quality control, evaluation of the performance and to facilitate the comparison of measurements related to absorbed dose estimation obtained in different laboratories applying ex vivo X-band EPR spectroscopy with human tooth enamel. This document covers the determination of absorbed dose in tooth enamel (hydroxyapatite). It does not cover the calculation of dose to organs or to the body. This document addresses: a) responsibilities of the customer and laboratory; b) confidentiality and ethical considerations; c) laboratory safety requirements; d) the measurement apparatus; e) preparation of samples; f) measurement of samples and EPR signal evaluation; g) calibration of EPR dose response; h) dose uncertainty and performance test; i) quality assurance and control.

Radiological protection - Minimum criteria for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for retrospective dosimetry of ionizing radiation - Part 2: Ex vivo human tooth enamel dosimetry (ISO 13304-2:2020)

EN ISO 13304-1:2022 辐射防护.电离辐射可追溯性剂量的电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱的最低标准.第1部分:通则

The primary purpose of this document is to provide minimum acceptable criteria required to establish a procedure for retrospective dosimetry by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and to report the results. The second purpose is to facilitate the comparison of measurements related to absorbed dose estimation obtained in different laboratories. This document covers the determination of absorbed dose in the measured material. It does not cover the calculation of dose to organs or to the body. It covers measurements in both biological and inanimate samples, and specifically: a) based on inanimate environmental materials like glass, plastics, clothing fabrics, saccharides, etc., usually made at X-band microwave frequencies (8 GHz to 12 GHz); b) in vitro tooth enamel using concentrated enamel in a sample tube, usually employing X-band frequency, but higher frequencies are also being considered; c) in vivo tooth dosimetry, currently using L-band (1 GHz to 2 GHz), but higher frequencies are also being considered; d) in vitro nail dosimetry using nail clippings measured principally at X-band, but higher frequencies are also being considered; e) in vivo nail dosimetry with the measurements made at X-band on the intact finger or toe; f) in vitro measurements of bone, usually employing X-band frequency, but higher frequencies are also being considered. For biological samples, in vitro measurements are carried out in samples after their removal from the person or animal and under laboratory conditions, whereas the measurements in vivo are carried out without sample removal and may take place under field conditions. NOTE The dose referred to in this document is the absorbed dose of ionizing radiation in the measured materials.

Radiological protection - Minimum criteria for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for retrospective dosimetry of ionizing radiation - Part 1: General principles (ISO 13304-1:2020)

EN ISO 9978:2022 辐射防护.密封源.泄漏试验方法

This document specifies the different leakage test methods for sealed sources. It gives a comprehensive set of procedures using radioactive and non-radioactive means. This document applies to the following situations: — leakage testing of test sources following design classification testing in accordance with ISO 2919[1]; — production quality control testing of sealed sources; — periodic inspections of the sealed sources performed at regular intervals, during the working life. Annex A of this document gives guidance to the user in the choice of the most suitable method(s) according to situation and source type. It is recognized that there can be circumstances where special tests, not described in this document, are required. It is emphasized, however, that insofar as production, use, storage and transport of sealed radioactive sources are concerned, compliance with this document is no substitute for complying with the requirements of the relevant IAEA regulations[17] and other relevant national regulations. It is also recognized that countries can enact statutory regulations which specify exemptions for tests, according to sealed source type, design, working environment, and activity (e.g., for very low activity reference sources where the total activity is less than the leakage test limit).

Radiation protection - Sealed sources - Leakage test methods (ISO 9978:2020)

ISO/TR 24422:2022 用于测量特定放射外科治疗装置物理特性的水等效体模的研制

Development of a water equivalent phantom to measure the physical characteristics of specific radiosurgery treatment devices

ASTM F3094-14(2022) 从散射X射线源测定医用X射线荧光检查用X射线屏蔽服防护的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method establishes a procedure for measuring the relative reduction in the intensity of X-radiation provided by shielding garments to the human user under conditions simulating actual use. 1.2 This test method provides a condition simulating X-rays generated between 60 and 130 kV that are scattered through an angle of 90° by a water equivalent material. 1.3 This test method applies to both leaded and no-leaded radiation protective materials. 1.4 This test method provides a method for inclusion of secondary radiations generated within the protective material into a more realistic evaluation of radiation protection. 1.5 The values given in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 7. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determining Protection Provided By X-ray Shielding Garments Used in Medical X-ray Fluoroscopy from Sources of Scattered X-Rays

DB45/T 2617-2022 铀矿地质勘探设施退役治理工程监测监护技术规范

Technical specification for monitoring and monitoring of uranium mine geological exploration facilities decommissioning treatment engineering

IEC 62694:2022 辐射防护仪器.用于检测放射性物质非法贩运的背包式辐射探测器（BRD）

Radiation protection instrumentation - Backpack-type radiation detector (BRD) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material

EN IEC 62232:2022 为评估人体暴露而确定基站附近的射频场强、功率密度和 SAR

IEC 62232:2022 addresses the evaluation of RF field strength, power density and specific absorption rate (SAR) levels in the vicinity of base stations (BS), also called products or equipment under test (EUT), intentionally radiating in the radio frequency (RF) range 110 MHz to 300 GHz in accordance with the scope, see Clause 1. It does not address the evaluation of current density. RF exposure evaluation methods to be used for product compliance, product installation compliance and in-situ RF exposure assessments are specified in this document. Exposure limits are not specified in this document. The entity conducting RF exposure assessments refers to the set of exposure limits applicable where exposure takes place. Examples of applicable exposure limits considered in this document are provided in the Bibliography, for example ICNIRP-2020 [1], ICNIRP-1998 [2], IEEE Std C95.1™-2019 [3] and Safety Code 6 [4].

Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure

IEC 62618:2022 辐射防护仪器.用于检测放射性材料非法贩运的基于光谱的报警个人辐射探测器（SPRD）

Radiation protection instrumentation - Spectroscopy-based alarming personal radiation detectors (SPRD) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material

T/BSRS 088-2022 池式低温供热堆非居住区及规划限制区划分技术规范

为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》《中华人民共和国核安全法》和《中华人民共和国和环境影响评价法》，规范池式低温供热堆非居住区和规划限制区的划分，制定本文件。 本文件规定了池式低温供热堆非居住区和规划限制区划分的要求和方法。 本文件适用于池式低温供热堆，其他供热堆可参照执行。

Technical specification of identification of exclusion area and planning restricted area for pool type low temperature heating reactor

T/BSRS 089-2022 池式低温供热堆液态流出物排放技术规范

为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》《中华人民共和国核安全法》和《中华人民共和国和环境影响评价法》，防止放射性污染，改善环境质量，保护人体健康，制定本标准。 本文件规定了池式低温供热堆液态流出物排放的技术要求。 本文件适用于池式低温供热堆，其他供热堆可参照执行。

Technical requirements on liquid effluent discharge for pool-type low-temperature heating reactor

BS EN ISO 20031:2022 放射防护 放射性核素伤口污染造成的内照射监测和剂量测定

This document specifies the requirements for personal contamination monitoring and dose assessment following wounds involving radioactive materials. It includes requirements for the direct monitoring at the wound site, monitoring of uptake of radionuclides into the body and assessment of local and systemic doses following the wound event. It does not address: — details of monitoring and assessment methods for specific radionuclides; — monitoring and dose assessment for materials in contact with intact skin or pre-existing wounds, including hot particles; — therapeutic protocols. However, the responsible entity needs to address the requirements for decontamination and decorporation treatments if appropriate.

Radiological protection. Monitoring and dosimetry for internal exposures due to wound contamination with radionuclides