25.220.40 标准查询与下载

ASTM B733-04(2014) 金属上自催化（无电）镍磷涂层的标准规范

Standard Specification for Autocatalytic (Electroless) Nickel-Phosphorus Coatings on Metal

GSO 2419:2014 石油和天然气工业 新型钢罐底部的外部阴极保护

1.1 This Standard covers the minimum general requirements for system design, equipment, material, installation, inspection / testing and commissioning of permanent cathodic protection systems, with a view to minimize corrosion from the external surface of on-grade steel tank bottom in contact with soil, by providing adequate external protection to new steel storage tank bottoms. 1.2 This document does not designate specific system design or practices for every application. Therefore, the CP system designer shall investigate all system requirements and other pre-design requisites such as tank design, tank bottom materials, tank size, etc.

Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - External Cathodic Protection of On-Grade New Steel Tank Bottom

GSO 2411:2014 石油和天然气工业 用于阴极保护的电镀阳极

This specification together with the Purchase Order covers the minimum requirements for galvanic anodes for cathodic protection systems.

Petroleum and natural gas industries – Galvanic Anods for Cathodic Protection

ASTM D7639-10(2014) 通过X射线荧光测定金属基板上锆的处理重量或厚度的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the use of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry for the determination of the mass of zirconium (Zr) coating weight per unit area of metal substrates. 1.2 Coating treatments can also be expressed in units of linear thickness provided that the density of the coating is known, or provided that a calibration curve has been established for thickness determination using standards with treatment matching this of test specimens to be analyzed. For simplicity, the method will subsequently refer to the determination expressed as coating weight. 1.3 XRF is applicable for the determination of the coating weight as zirconium or total coating weight of a zirconium containing treatment, or both, on a variety of metal substrates. 1.4 The maximum measurable coating weight for a given coating is that weight beyond which the intensity of the characteristic X-ray radiation from the coating or the substrate is no longer sensitive to small changes in weight. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Zirconium Treatment Weight or Thickness on Metal Substrates by X-Ray Fluorescence

WJ/T 2710-2014 金-钴合金镀层验收规范

Acceptance specifications for gold-cobalt alloy coatings

ASTM A924/A924M-14 用于热浸处理的镀金属钢板的通用要求的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers the general requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the product specification, apply to steel sheet in coils and cut lengths, metallic-coated on continuous lines by the hot-dip process. The product is intended for applications requiring corrosion resistance. The product specifications contain requirements for specific strength levels, heat resistance, paintability, or formability, or a combination thereof. 1.2 Subject to individual product specification provisions, steel sheet is available as Commercial Steel (CS) Types A, B, and C, Forming Steel (FS), Drawing Steel (DS), Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), Extra Deep Drawing Steel (EDDS), High Temperature Steel (HTS), Structural Steel (SS), and High Strength Low Alloy Steel (HSLAS). Steel sheet is produced with the following metallic coatings. Specific information on each of the following is contained in the individual product specification: 1.2.1 Zinc or zinc-iron alloy coated, 1.2.2 Zinc-5 % aluminum alloy coated, 1.2.3 55 % aluminum–zinc alloy coated, 1.2.4 Aluminum–coated, 1.2.5 Terne (lead-tin alloy) coated, and 1.2.6 Zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy coated. 1.3 Products covered by this general requirements specification are described in the following product standards: Specifications A308/A308M; A463/A463M; A653/A653M; A755/A755M; A792/A792M; A875/A875M; A929/A929M; A1046/A1046M; A1057/A1057M; A1063/A1063M; and A1079. 1.4 Metallic-coated steel sheet is produced to various coating designations, as shown in the individual product specifications. Except for differentially coated sheet, the coating is always expressed as the total coating of both surfaces. 1.5 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the individual product specifications shall prevail over those of this general specification. 1.6 The purchaser is permitted to specify additional requirements that do not negate any of the provisions of this general specification or of the individual product specifications. Such additional requirements, the acceptance of which are subject to negotiation with the supplier, shall be included in the order information. 1.7 For purposes of determining conformance with this specification ......

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM B634-14a 工程用铑电解沉积镀层的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers requirements for electrodeposited coatings of rhodium used for engineering purposes. 1.2 Coatings of rhodium covered by this specification are usually employed for their corrosion resistance, stable electrical contact resistance, wear resistance, reflectivity, and heat resistance. 1.3 Appendix X1 covers some typical applications for electrodeposited rhodium. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Rhodium for Engineering Use

GSO ISO 14713-2:2013 镀锌层 建筑中钢铁腐蚀防护指南和建议 第2部分：热浸镀锌

This part of ISO 14713 provides guidelines and recommendations regarding the general principles of design which are appropriate for articles to be hot dip galvanized for corrosion protection. The protection afforded by the hot dip galvanized coating to the article will depend upon the method of application of the coating, the design of the article and the specific environment to which the article is exposed. The hot dip galvanized article can be further protected by application of additional coatings (outside the scope of this part of ISO 14713), such as organic coatings (paints or powder coatings). When applied to hot dip galvanized articles, this combination of coatings is often known as a “duplex system”. The guidelines and recommendations in this part of ISO 14713 do not deal with the maintenance of corrosion protection in service for steel with hot dip galvanized coatings. Guidance on this subject can be found in ISO 12944-5. Specific product-related requirements (e.g. for hot dip galvanized coatings on tubes or fasteners, etc.) will take precedence over these general recommendations.

Zinc coatings -- Guidelines and recommendations for the protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures -- Part 2: Hot dip galvanizing

GSO ISO 14647:2013 金属镀层 金属基体镀金孔隙率的测定 硝酸蒸发试验

This International Standard specifies equipment and a method for using nitric acid vapour to determine porosity in gold coatings, particularly electrodeposits and clad metals used on electrical contacts. This method is designed to show whether the porosity level is less than or greater than some value that, by experience, is considered by the user to be acceptable for the intended application. It is suitable for inlays or claddings containing 75 % or more of gold, for electrodeposits containing 95 % or more of gold or for substrates of copper, nickel and their alloys that are commonly used in electrical contacts. The nitric acid vapour test is too severe to be used for gold coatings less than 0,6 μm thick. It is also not suitable for coatings that are less noble than gold or platinum, such as palladium and its alloys, or gold-flashed palladium and its alloys. Several other porosity testing methods are described in ISO 10308 and in the literature (see e.g. Bibliography, [1] and [2]).

Metallic coatings -- Determination of porosity in gold coatings on metal substrates -- Nitric acid vapour test

GSO ISO 27874:2013 其他金属和无机涂层 电气、电子和工程用金和金合金的电沉积 规范和测试方法

This International Standard specifies the requirements for electrodeposited gold and gold alloy coatings for electrical, electronic and other engineering applications on metallic and non-metallic substrates. It also specifies test methods for measuring the properties of the coatings. Although this International Standard does not specify the condition, finish or surface roughness of the basis material prior to electroplating, the appearance and serviceability of electroplated gold or gold alloy coatings depends on the condition of the basis material. It is essential that the purchaser specify the surface finish and roughness of the basis material in order to conform to the product requirements. This International Standard does not apply to coatings on threaded articles or to coatings on sheet or strip in non-fabricated form.

Metallic and other inorganic coatings -- Electrodeposited gold and gold alloy coatings for electrical, electronic and engineering purposes -- Specification and test methods

GSO ISO 2177:2013 金属涂层涂层厚度测量阳极溶解比色法

This International Standard describes a coulometric method, by anodic dissolution, for measuring the thickness of metallic coatings. It is only applicable to conductive coatings. Typical combinations of coatings and substrates that can be tested by this method are given in Table 1. Other combinations may be tested with electrolytes in current use (see Annex A), or new electrolytes may be developed for them but, in both cases, it is necessary to verify the suitability of the complete system. This International Standard is also applicable to multi-layer systems, e.g Cu-Ni-Cr (see also 8.5). It may be used to measure the thickness of coatings applied by various means, if due account is taken of special features such as the presence of an alloy layer. In some cases, the presence and thickness of diffusion layers can also be measured. It can also be used to measure the thickness of coatings on cylindrical specimens and wires (see 8.7).

Metallic coatings -- Measurement of coating thickness -- Coulometric method by anodic dissolution

GSO ISO 14713-1:2013 镀锌层 建筑中钢铁防腐蚀指南和建议 第1部分：设计和耐腐蚀的一般原则

This part of ISO 14713 provides guidelines and recommendations regarding the general principles of design which are appropriate for articles to be zinc coated for corrosion protection and the level of corrosion resistance provided by zinc coatings applied to iron or steel articles, exposed to a variety of environments. Initial protection is covered in relation to — available standard processes, — design considerations, and — environments for use. This part of ISO 14713 applies to zinc coatings applied by the following processes: a) hot dip galvanized coatings (applied after fabrication); b) hot dip galvanized coatings (applied onto continuous sheet); c) sherardized coatings; d) thermal sprayed coatings; e) mechanically plated coatings; f) electrodeposited coatings. These guidelines and recommendations do not deal with the maintenance of corrosion protection in service for steel with zinc coatings. Guidance on this subject can be found in ISO 12944-5 and ISO 12944-8. NOTE There are a variety of product-related standards (e.g. for nails, fasteners, ductile iron pipes, etc.) which provide specific requirements for the applied zinc coating systems which go beyond any general guidance presented in this part of ISO 14713. These specific product-related requirements will take precedence over these general recommendations

Zinc coatings -- Guidelines and recommendations for the protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures -- Part 1: General principles of design and corrosion resistance

GSO ISO 17925:2013 钢上的锌和/或铝电阻涂层 单位面积质量的化学成分 称重、感应等离子体原子发射光谱法、火焰原子吸收光谱法

This International Standard specifies methods of determining the coating mass per unit area by gravimetry and chemical composition on one side-surface of zinc- and/or aluminium-based coatings on steel by means of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric or flame atomic absorption spectrometry. For example, this test method applies for zinc and/or aluminium based coatings on steel such as galvanize (hot dip and electrolytic), galvaneal (hot-dip), zinc-nickel electrolytic, zinc-5 % aluminium coating (hot-dip) and zinc-55 % aluminium coating (hot-dip). Galvanizing gives a pure zinc coating. Galvanealling gives a zinc-iron alloyed coating. Zinc-nickel electrolytic methods give zinc-nickel alloyed coatings. This method is applicable to zinc contents between 40 % (mass fraction) and 100 % (mass fraction); aluminium contents between 0,02 % (mass fraction) and 60 % (mass fraction); nickel contents between 7 % (mass fraction) and 20 % (mass fraction); iron contents between 0,2 % (mass fraction) and 20 % (mass fraction); silicon contents between 0,2 % (mass fraction) and 10 % (mass fraction); lead contents between 0,005 % (mass fraction) and 2 % (mass fraction). For example, the applicable elements for these products are as follows: galvanizing is specified for iron and aluminium; galvanealling is specified for zinc, iron and aluminium; zinc-nickel electrolytic methods are specified for zinc, iron and nickel; zinc-5 % aluminium coating is specified for zinc, iron, aluminium and silicon; zinc-55 % aluminium is specified for zinc, iron, aluminium and silicon. FAAS determination for the chemical composition of a coating layer is not applicable for zinc. These test methods are intended as referee methods to test such materials for compliance with mass per unit area and compositional specifications of International Standards.

Zinc and/or aluminium based coatings on steel -- Determination of coating mass per unit area and chemical composition -- Gravimetry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and flame atomic absorption spectrometry

GSO ISO 2080:2013 矿物和无机涂层 表面处理 矿物和无机涂层 词汇

Scope This International Standard describes general types of surface-finishing processes and provides a vocabulary that defines terms related to these processes. Emphasis is placed on practical usage in surface-finishing technology in the metal-finishing field. The vocabulary does not include definitions and terms for porcelain and vitreous enamel, thermally sprayed coatings and hot-dip galvanizing for which specialized vocabularies and glossaries exist or are in preparation. For the most part, basic terms that have the same meaning in surface finishing as in other fields of technology, and that are defined in handbooks and dictionaries of chemistry and physics, are not included.

Metallic and other inorganic coatings -- Surface treatment, metallic and other inorganic coatings -- Vocabulary

GSO ISO 4538:2013 金属涂层 硫代乙酰胺腐蚀试验（TIE试验）

1.1 This International Standard specifies the apparatus and the procedure for assessment of the resistance of metal surfaces to corrosion and tarnish in atmospheres containing volatile sulphides, carried out in accordance with coating or product specifications. 1.2 The method is applicable to the assessment of the efficacy of tarnish-preventing treatments applied to silver or copper and to the detection of discontinuities in precious metal coatings on these metals.

Metallic coatings -- Thioacetamide corrosion test (TAA test)

GSO ISO 10309:2013 金属涂层 孔隙率测试 Feroxyl 测试

This International Standard specifies a method of revealing pores or other discontinuities, when testing metallic coatings, that are not visibly affected by ferricyanide and chloride ions during the test period and that are cathodic to iron and steel. This method is especially useful for thick, hard chromium coatings used for wear resistance. NOTE 1 With some coating materials a very thin layer is dissolved by the sodium chloride solution during a 10 minute application period (see 5.2.3). The impact of such dissolution is that potential porosity, i.e. pores that have been covered over by very thin layers, are sometimes re-exposed. Experience has shown that such potential porosity is frequently re-exposed during actual service.

Metallic coatings -- Porosity tests -- Ferroxyl test

GSO ISO 2178:2013 磁性基材上的非磁性涂层 涂层厚度测量 磁性方法

This International Standard specifies the method of using coating thickness instruments of the magnetic type for nondestructive measurements of the thickness of non-magnetic coatings (including vitreous and porcelain enamel coatings) on magnetic basis metals. The method is applicable only for measurements on reasonably flat specimens. In the case of nickel coatings on non-magnetic substrates, the preferred method is that specified in ISO 2361.

Non-magnetic coatings on magnetic substrates -- Measurement of coating thickness -- Magnetic method

GSO ISO 22779:2013 金属镀层物理蒸发铝沉积镀层规范和试验方法

This International Standard specifies requirements for aluminium coatings applied by physical vapour-deposition techniques to mild steels, low-alloy steels, high-strength steels, corrosion-resisting steels, aluminium alloys, titanium alloys and other materials, as appropriate. Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium are not suitable for steels having tensile strengths greater than 1 400 MPa, because of the possibility of hydrogen embrittlement due to corrosion in service or storage, or as a result of excessive cathodic protection.

Metallic coatings -- Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium -- Specification and test methods

GSO ISO 3497:2013 金属涂层 涂层厚度测量 X射线光谱法

WARNING Problems concerning protection of personnel against X-rays are not covered by this International Standard. For information on this important aspect, reference should be made to current international and national standards, and to local regulations, where these exist. 1.1 This International Standard specifies methods for measuring the thickness of metallic coatings by the use of X-ray spectrometric methods. 1.2 The measuring methods to which this International Standard applies are fundamentally those that determine the mass per unit area. Using a knowledge of the density of the coating material, the results of measurements can also be expressed as linear thickness of the coating. 1.3 The measuring methods permit simultaneous measurement of coating systems with up to three layers, or simultaneous measurement of thickness and compositions of layers with up to three components. 1.4 The practical measurement ranges of given coating materials are largely determined by the energy of the characteristic X-ray fluorescence to be analysed and by the acceptable measurement uncertainty and can differ depending upon the instrument system and operating procedure used.

Metallic coatings -- Measurement of coating thickness -- X-ray spectrometric methods

GSO ISO 14713-3:2013 镀锌层 建筑中钢铁防腐蚀指南和建议 第3部分：镀锌层

This part of ISO 14713 provides guidelines and recommendations regarding the general principles of design that are appropriate for articles to be sherardized for corrosion protection. The protection afforded by the sherardized coating to the article will depend upon the method of application of the coating, the design of the article and the specific environment to which the article is exposed. The sherardized article can be further protected by application of additional coatings (outside the scope of this part of ISO 14713), such as organic coatings (wet paints or powder coatings). When applied to sherardized articles, this combination of coatings is often known as a “duplex system”. General guidance on this subject can be found in ISO 12944-5 and EN 13438. The maintenance of corrosion protection in service for steel with sherardized coatings is outside the scope of this part of ISO 14713. Specific product-related requirements (e.g. for sherardized coatings on fasteners or tubes, etc.) will take precedence over these general recommendations.

Zinc coatings -- Guidelines and recommendations for the protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures -- Part 3: Sherardizing