29.040.10 绝缘油 标准查询与下载

ASTM D3455-11(2019) 建筑材料与石油电绝缘油相容性的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover screening for the compatibility of materials of construction with electrical insulating oil for use in electrical equipment. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Compatibility of Construction Material with Electrical Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin

ASTM D877/D877M-19 用圆盘电极测定绝缘液体介电击穿电压的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes two procedures, A and B, for determining the electrical breakdown voltage of insulating liquid specimens. The breakdown test uses ac voltage in the power-frequency range from 45 to 65 Hz. 1.2 This test method is used to determine the electrical discharge voltage of in-use electrical liquids. It is no longer applicable to new insulating liquids upon receipt, in which case Test Method D1816 shall be used. NOTE 1—It is understood that long-term histories for this test method exist, but this test method is no longer considered applicable as numerous deficits exist that affect its usefulness. It is recommended to move all new and in-service electrical discharge voltage testing of electrical insulating liquids to Test Method D1816. 1.3 Limitations of the Procedures: 1.3.1 The sensitivity of this test method to the general population of contaminants present in a liquid sample decreases as applied test voltages used in this test method become greater than approximately 25 kV rms. 1.3.2 If the concentration of water in the sample at room temperature is less than 60 % of saturation, the sensitivity of this test method to the presence of water is decreased. For further information refer to RR:D27-1006.2 1.3.3 The suitability for this test method has not been determined for a liquid’s viscosity higher than 900 cSt at 40 °C. 1.4 Procedure Applications 1.4.1 Procedure A: 1.4.1.1 Procedure A is used to determine the breakdown voltage of liquids in which any insoluble breakdown products easily settle during the interval between the required repeated breakdown tests. These liquids include petroleum oils, hydrocarbons, natural and synthetic esters, and askarels (PCB) used as insulating and cooling liquids in transformers, cables, and similar apparatus. 1.4.1.2 Procedure A may be used to obtain the dielectric breakdown of silicone fluid as specified in Test Methods D2225, provided the discharge energy into the sample is less than 20 mJ (milli joule) per breakdown for five consecutive breakdowns. 1.4.2 Procedure B: 1.4.2.1 This procedure is used to determine the breakdown voltage of liquids in which any insoluble breakdown products do not completely settle from the space between the disks during the 1-min interval required in Procedure A. Procedure B, modified in accordance with Section 17 of Test Methods D2225, is acceptable for testing silicone dielectric liquids if the requirements of 1.4.1.2 can not be achieved. 1.4.2.2 Procedure B should also be applied for the determination of the breakdown voltage of liquid samples containing insoluble materials that settle from the specimen during testing. These may include samples taken from circuit breakers, load tap changers, and other liquids heavily contaminated with insoluble particulate material. These examples represent samples that may have large differences between replicate tests. The use of Procedure B will result in a more accurate value of breakdown voltage when testing such liquids. 1.4.2.3 Use Procedure B to establish the breakdown voltage of an insulating liquid where an ASTM specification does not exist or when developing a value for an ASTM guide or standard. Procedure A may be used once the single operator precision of 13.1 has been demonstrated. 1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D27 on Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D27.05 on Electrical Test. Current edition approved . Published December 2019. Originally approved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D877/D877M–13. DOI: 10.1520/ D0877_D0877M-19. 2 RR:D27-1006, Round-Robin Data Using Modified VDE Electrode Cell for Dielectric Strength Tests on Oil, is available from ASTM Headquarters. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes

ASTM D4768-11(2019) 通过气相色谱分析绝缘液体中2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚和2,6-二叔丁基苯的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination by gas chromatography of 2,6-ditertiary-butyl para-cresol and 2,6ditertiary-butyl phenol in new and used insulating liquids at concentrations up to 0.5 %. It includes the determination in Type I and II insulating mineral oils as specified in Specification D3487, but has also been used to measure these inhibitors in other insulating liquids, such as esters and high fire-point hydrocarbons. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography

KS D 0408-2019 表面不规则度限制的一般指南

General guide on limits of surface irregularities

ASTM D1816-12(2019) 用VDE电极测定绝缘液体介电击穿电压的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dielectric breakdown voltage of insulating liquids (oils of petroleum origin, silicone fluids, high fire-point mineral electrical insulating oils, synthetic ester fluids and natural ester fluids). This test method is applicable to insulating liquids commonly used in cables, transformers, oil circuit breakers, and similar apparatus as an insulating and cooling medium. Refer to Terminology D2864 for definitions used in this test method. 1.2 This test method is sensitive to the deleterious effects of moisture in solution especially when cellulosic fibers are present in the liquid. It has been found to be especially useful in diagnostic and laboratory investigations of the dielectric breakdown strength of insulating liquid in insulating systems.2 1.3 This test method is used to judge if the VDE electrode breakdown voltage requirements are met for insulating liquids. This test method should be used as recommended by professional organization standards such as IEEE C57.106. 1.4 This test method may be used to obtain the dielectric breakdown of silicone fluid as specified in Test Method D2225, Specification D4652, or Specification D6871, provided that the discharge energy into the sample is less than 20 mJ (milli joule) per breakdown for five consecutive breakdowns. 1.5 Both the metric and the alternative inch-pound units are acceptable. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes

ASTM D1169-19a 电绝缘液体比电阻（电阻率）的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of specific resistance (resistivity) applied to new electrical insulating liquids, as well as to liquids in service, or subsequent to service, in cables, transformers, circuit breakers, and other electrical apparatus. 1.2 This test method covers a procedure for making referee tests with dc potential. 1.3 When it is desired to make routine determinations requiring less accuracy, certain modifications to this test method are permitted as described in Sections 19 – 26. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See 17.4.3 for a specific warning statement. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids

BS EN IEC 63012:2019 绝缘液体 用于电工应用的未使用的改性或混合酯

What is BS EN IEC 63012 - Insulating liquids about?   BS EN IEC 63012 is an international standard on electrotechnical applications which defines requirements for the characterization of unused modified esters or blends of unused esters used as insulating liquids for electrotechnical applications. The main objective of BS EN IEC 63012 is to provide minimum requirements on characterization of new compositions.   Note: BS EN IEC 63012 does not cover liquids that contain any proportion of used liquids.  Who is BS EN IEC 63012 - Insulating liquids for?   BS EN IEC 63012

Insulating liquids. Unused modified or blended esters for electrotechnical applications

T/SDPEA 0012-2019 电力设备用改性天然酯绝缘油

本标准规定了电力设备用改性天然酯绝缘油（以下简称改性绝缘油）的术语和定义、技术要求、现场验收和处理、注入电力设备后的性能要求及维护处理等。 本标准适用于类似变压器电力设备的改性绝缘油

Modified Natural ester liquids for power equipment

EN IEC 63012:2019 绝缘液体 电工应用中未使用的改性或混合酯

IEC 60312:2019 defines requirements for the characterization of unused modified esters or blends of unused esters used as insulating liquids for electrotechnical applications. It does not cover liquids that contain any proportion of used liquids. The liquids covered by this document are intended mainly for transformer applications. Unused modified/synthetized esters are derived from a natural or synthetic base, or are blends of both. This document covers a variety of ester liquids not covered by other standards specific to natural esters (IEC 62770) or synthetic esters (IEC 61099). As it addresses various categories of liquids, this document also covers a wide range of values for certain performance characteristics. An important property is viscosity, which can affect the design and cooling performance of electrical equipment. A categorization is defined based on the kinematic viscosity of the different liquids. The category of low viscosity ester liquids is established.

Insulating liquids - Unused modified or blended esters for electrotechnical applications

IEC 63012:2019 绝缘液体 电工用未使用的改性或混合酯

Insulating liquids - Unused modified or blended esters for electrotechnical applications

ASTM D1169-19 电绝缘液体比电阻（电阻率）的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids

KS C IEC 60836-2019 电工技术用未使用硅胶绝缘液的规格

Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes

KS C IEC 60836:2019 电工技术用未使用硅胶绝缘液的规格

Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes

ASTM D4059-00(2018) 用气相色谱法分析绝缘液体中多氯联苯的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes a quantitative determination of the concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in electrical insulating liquids by gas chromatography. It also applies to the determination of PCB present in mixtures known as askarels, used as electrical insulating liquids. 1.2 The PCB mixtures known as Aroclors2 were used in the formulation of the PCB-containing askarels manufactured in the United States. This test method may be applied to the determination of PCBs in insulating liquids contaminated by either individual Aroclors or mixtures of Aroclors. This technique may not be applicable to the determination of PCBs from other sources of contamination. 1.3 The precision and bias of this test method have been established only for PCB concentrations in electrical insulating mineral oils and silicones. The use of this test method has not been demonstrated for all insulating fluids. Some insulating liquids, such as halogenated hydrocarbons, interfere with the detection of PCBs and cannot be tested without pretreatment. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D117-18 电绝缘液体的取样、试验方法和规范的标准指南

Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids

T/ZZB 0653-2018 35kV及以下架空配电线路金具

本标准规定了35 kV及以下架空配电线路金具（以下简称金具）的术语和定义、基本要求、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、安装要求及标识、包装、运输和贮存、质量承诺。 本标准适用于额定电压35 kV及以下架空配电线路裸导线和绝缘导线的金具。

Technical requirements for distribution fittings for rated voltages up to 35kV

IEC 62961:2018 绝缘液体.绝缘液体界面张力测定的试验方法.用环法测定

Insulating liquids – Test methods for the determination of interfacial tension of insulating liquids - Determination with the ring method

BS EN IEC 61125:2018 绝缘液体 氧化稳定性测试方法 评估交货状态绝缘液体氧化稳定性的试验方法

What is BS EN IEC 61125 - Test methods for oxidation stability of insulating liquids about?   BS EN IEC 61125 is an international standard that discusses insulating liquids and test methods to determine their oxidation stability. The main objective of BS EN IEC 61125 is to provide manufacturers of lubricating oil with accurate indications on the quality of their products.   BS EN IEC 61125 describes a test method for evaluating the oxidation stability of insulating liquids in the delivered state under accelerated conditions regardless of whether or not antioxidant additives are present.   Who is BS EN IEC 61125- Test methods for oxidation stability of insulating liquids

Insulating liquids. Test methods for oxidation stability. Test method for evaluating the oxidation stability of insulating liquids in the delivered state

DL/T 1096-2018 变压器油中颗粒度限值

本标准规定了500kV及以下变压器油中颗粒度宜达到的质量标准。 本标准适用于500kV及以上变压器、电抗器油的质量监督。

Limited value of particulate pollutant of transformer oils

DL/T 1824-2018 运行变压器油中丙酮含量的测量方法 顶空气相色谱法

Method for the determination of acetone content in operating transformer oil by headspace gas chromatography