35.180 IT终端和其他外围设备 标准查询与下载

GSO ISO/TR 9241-100:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第100部分：软件人体工程学相关标准简介

This part of ISO 9241 enables users of standards related to software ergonomics to identify ergonomics standards particularly relevant to software development, gain an overview on the content of software-ergonomics standards, understand the role of software-ergonomics standards in specifying user requirements as well as designing and evaluating user interfaces and understand the relationship between the various standards. The software-ergonomics standards are applicable to all those software components of an interactive system affecting usability, including: — application software (including web-based applications); — operating systems; — embedded software; — software development tools; — assistive technologies. The range of standards discussed in this part of ISO 9241 includes general International Standards relating to software ergonomics, International Standards for processes and methods related to software ergonomics and software-ergonomics standards. This part of ISO 9241 provides summary information on standards relevant to the following professions: — ergonomists; — usability professionals; — designers; — project managers; — managers; — workers or their representatives; — consumers or their representatives; — procurers; — certification bodies.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics

GSO ISO 9241-300:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第300部分：电子视觉显示要求简介

This part of ISO 9241 provides an introduction to the other parts in the ISO 9241 “300” subseries, and explains its modular structure. The ISO 9241 “300” subseries establishes requirements for the ergonomic design of electronic visual displays. These requirements are stated as performance specifications, aimed at ensuring effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users with normal or adjusted-to-normal eyesight. Test methods and metrology, yielding conformance measurements and criteria, are provided for design evaluation. The ISO 9241 “300” subseries is applicable to the visual ergonomics design of electronic visual displays for a diversity of tasks in a wide variety of work environments.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements

GSO ISO 9241-16:2016 使用视觉显示终端（VDT）进行办公室工作的人体工程学要求 第16部分：直接操作对话

This part of ISO 9241 provides guidance on the design of direct manipulation dialogues. In direct manipulation dialogues the user directly acts on objects on the screen; for example, by pointing at them, moving them and/or changing their physical characteristics (or values) via the use of an input device. Such objects are typically concrete, often graphical, representations of abstract software structures or capabilities and generally fall into two categories. a) Task object — a metaphorical representation of a real-world artefact manipulated to support the user's task (e.g. a sheet of paper, pen, spanner, graph). b) Interface object — an object introduced into the interface so that the user can perform tasks related to the use of the computer application or system. This introduced object may be a real-world object but the metaphor is not directly related to the user's real work task (e.g. button, slider, window, screen). Objects and their representations on the display are referred to as objects, except where it is necessary to make a clear distinction. Interfaces that use stereoscopic or virtual reality-type interfaces are not covered in this part of ISO 9241. In practice, the term direct manipulation is often used interchangeably with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). However, within GUIs other dialogue techniques, such as menu dialogues or command dialogues, are often implemented as well. Though GUIs can provide many direct manipulation features, not every user input in GUIs can be interpreted as direct manipulation. For example, printing a document by moving a document icon upon a printer icon implies a higher degree of direct manipulation than a mouse click on a push button labelled "print". This part of ISO 9241 covers usability issues of direct manipulation dialogues. Recommendations on GUI components are given only if they are related specifically to features of direct manipulation. Features of direct manipulation dialogues such as step-by-step input may be inefficient (e.g., if one wishes to delete all files starting with "d"). Therefore, other interaction techniques; for example, command input or menus, may be more appropriate and are typically used to supplement direct manipulation.

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues

GSO ISO 9241-410:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第410部分：物理输入设备的设计标准

This part of ISO 9241 specifies criteria based on ergonomics factors for the design of physical input devices for interactive systems including keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, trackpads, tablets and overlays, touch-sensitive screens, styli and light pens, and voice- and gesture-controlled devices. It gives guidance on the design of these devices, taking into consideration the capabilities and limitations of users, and specifies generic design criteria for physical input devices, as well as specific criteria for each type of device. Requirements for the design of products are given either as a result of context-free considerations, or else can be determined based on the specified design criteria for the intended use; such specified criteria generally having been subdivided into task-oriented categories, wherever applicable. EXAMPLE The resolution of a pointing device is given in relation to four levels of index of difficulty for the Fitts test. The required category for the resolution can be determined on the basis of the task characteristics, user population and context of use for the intended application. This part of ISO 9241 does not specify the categories that are appropriate for devices as, according to the concept of usability, a product has no inherent usability. Selecting the category to which a certain property of a device belongs is subject to the design of a product. This part of ISO 9241 is expected to be used by the manufacturers of physical input devices, including product designers and test organizations, in determining the design characteristics of a device for its intended context of use (user population, task, software or environment, etc.). The data generated by the users of this part of ISO 9241 for the description of the properties of their products can be applied in the selection of a device adequate for the actual context of use on the basis of the task primitives relevant for the task of the specific user population, and for achieving the required level of efficiency and effectiveness for a given system.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices

GSO ISO/IEC 9995-7:2016 信息技术 文本和办公系统的键盘布局 第7部分：用于表示功能的符号

Within the general scope described in ISO/IEC 9995-1, this part of ISO/IEC 9995 specifies symbols for functions found on any type of numeric, alphanumeric or composite keyboards. Each of these symbols is intended to be considered as universal and non-language related equivalent of names for the function they represent. Names of functions and descriptions are given in English and French.

Information technology -- Keyboard layouts for text and office systems -- Part 7: Symbols used to represent functions

GSO ISO/IEC 9995-11:2016 信息技术 办公系统键盘布局 第11部分：死键的功能和死键输入的字符库

Within the general scope described in ISO/IEC 9995-1, this part of ISO/IEC 9995 defines the functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys (see Clause 5). This part of ISO/IEC 9995 is primarily intended for word-processing and text-processing applications.

Information technology -- Keyboard layouts for office systems -- Part 11: Functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys

GSO ISO/IEC 9995-8:2016 信息技术 文本和办公系统的键盘布局 第8部分：数字小键盘按键的字母分配

Within the general scope described in lSO/IEC 9995-1, this part of lSO/IEC 9995 specifies the allocation of letters to the keys of the numeric zone ZN0 of a keyboard which has the ten digits zero to nine allocated in the “1-2-3” layout. The layout specified in this part of lSO/IEC 9995 is intended for applications of information technology equipment keyboards where letters instead of digits are used for the mnemonic retention of numeric information. This part of ISO/IEC 9995 applies to keyboards that contain a numeric zone ZN0 with the keys arranged and located as specified in ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009, Clause 6.

Information technology -- Keyboard layouts for text and office systems -- Part 8: Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad

GSO ISO 9241-303:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第303部分：电子视觉显示器的要求

This part of ISO 9241 establishes image-quality requirements, as well as providing guidelines, for electronic visual displays. These are given in the form of generic — independent of technology, task and environment — performance specifications and recommendations that will ensure effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users with normal or adjusted-to-normal eyesight. This part of ISO 9241 does not address issues of accessibility for people with disabilities. However, it does take into account aspects of the eyesight of older people and could be of value to people dealing with issues of visual impairment in certain cases: the specification of essential characteristics for normal viewing can be used to gauge the severity of different visual abnormalities so that appropriate solutions can be identified. NOTE In addition to the Bibliography, Annex F gives a selected bibliography of documents addressing the needs of people with disabilities, including people with poor, deteriorating or no eyesight.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays

GSO ISO 9241-910:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第910部分：触觉交互框架

This part of ISO 9241 provides a framework for understanding and communicating various aspects of tactile/haptic interaction. It defines terms, describes structures and models, and gives explanations related to the other parts of the ISO 9241 “900” subseries. It also provides guidance on how various forms of interaction can be applied to a variety of user tasks. It is applicable to all types of interactive systems making use of tactile/haptic devices and interactions. It does not address purely kinaesthetic interactions, such as gestures, although it might be useful for understanding such interactions.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 910: Framework for tactile and haptic interaction

GSO ISO/IEC 9995-3:2016 信息技术 文本和办公系统的键盘布局 第3部分：字母数字部分的字母数字区域的补充布局

Within the general scope described in ISO/IEC 9995-1, this part of ISO/IEC 9995 defines the allocation on a keyboard of a set of graphic characters which, when used in combination with an existing national version keyboard layout or the complementary Latin group layout as defined in this part of ISO/IEC 9995, allows the input of a minimum character repertoire as defined by collection 281 (MES-1) specified in ISO/IEC 10646 and proposes extensions of this minimum repertoire. This part of ISO/IEC 9995 is primarily intended for word-processing and text-processing applications.

Information technology -- Keyboard layouts for text and office systems -- Part 3: Complementary layouts of the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section

GSO ISO 9241-1:2016 视觉显示终端（VDT）办公室工作的人体工学要求 第1部分：概述

This part of ISO 9241 — introduces the multipart standard on ergonomic requirements for the use of visual display terminals for office tasks; — provides guidelines for a user-performance approach; — gives an overview of all parts of ISO 9241 currently published and of the anticipated content of those in preparation; — provides some guidance on how to use ISO 9241; — describes how conformance to ISO 9241 should be reported. For the purposes of ISO 9241, office tasks are taken to include a wide range of generic text and data processing tasks. Due to the similarity of these tasks to tasks performed in other environments, e.g. medical, scientific, telecommunications, control rooms and public access, many of the requirements in ISO 9241 are appropriate to these environments as well. ISO 9241 does not cover electrical safety of VDTs. This is covered by IEC 950. NOTE — The ergonomic requirements of flat panel displays are covered in ISO 13406-1 and ISO 13406-2. More extensive guidance on human-centred design for interactive systems is provided in ISO 13407.

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 1: General introduction

GSO ISO 9241-5:2016 使用视觉显示终端（VDT）进行办公室工作的人体工程学要求 第5部分：工作站布局和姿势要求

This part of ISO 9241 specifies ergonomic guiding principles which apply to the user requirements, design, and procurement of workstation equipment for office tasks using VDTs. In particular, the general principles and requirements specified in this part of ISO 9241 apply to the standards specifying technical design of furniture and equipment constituting the workplace.

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements

GSO ISO 9241-15:2016 使用视觉显示终端 (VDT) 进行办公室工作的人体工程学要求 第15部分：命令对话

This part of ISO 9241 provides recommendations for command dialogues used to accomplish typical office tasks using visual display terminals (VDTs). Command dialogues are sequences of instructions provided by the user to the system which, when processed, result in associated system actions. Users input (from recall, rather than selecting from a menu) complete or abbreviated command phrases (e.g. mnemonics, letters, function keys, hot keys in the order required by the command language syntax and the computer performs the activities initiated by the command(s) and their associated parameters. Interface design depends upon the task, the user, the environment, and the available technology. Consequently, ISO 9241-15 cannot be applied without a knowledge of the design and use context of the interface and it is not intended to be used as a prescriptive set of rules to be applied in their entirety. Rather, it assumes that the designer has proper information available concerning task and user requirements and understands the use of available technology (this may require consultation with a qualified ergonomics professional as well as empirical testing with real users). ISO 9241-15 applies to the use of command dialogues, either in conjunction with other dialogues (e.g. menus, direct manipulation) or as the primary dialogue technique (e.g. in the case of"dumb terminals" or where high speed is required in a particular application). In addition, this part of ISO 9241 provides recommendations for those "key" commands (i.e. function keys and hot keys) which represent commands within a command dialogue. If the command functions are evident from the nature of their representation (e.g. pictorial icons) and invoking these functions does not require memory on the part of the user, this would not be considered a command dialogue according to ISO 9241-15. Commands can be accessed through other dialogue techniques (e.g. menu options, forms, direct manipulation). However, these methods do not require recall on the part of the user and will be excluded from this part of the standard and will be dealt with in other parts. It also should be noted that ISO 9241-15 does not provide guidance for dialogues which use "natural" language.

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 15: Command dialogues

GSO ISO/TR 9241-309:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第309部分：有机发光二极管 (OLED) 显示器

This part of ISO 9241 gives guidelines for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays

GSO ISO 9241-129:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第129部分：软件个性化指南

This part of ISO 9241 provides ergonomics guidance on individualization within interactive systems, including recommendations on — where individualization might be appropriate or inappropriate, and — how to apply individualization. It focuses on individualization of the software user interface to support the needs of users as individuals or as members of a defined group. It does not recommend specific implementations of individualization mechanisms. It provides guidance on how the various aspects of individualization are made usable and accessible, but does not specify which individualizations are to be included within a system. NOTE Individualizations depend on the specific context of use for which an interactive system is to be designed and/or used, and need to be developed for that specific context of use. This part of ISO 9241 is not intended to be used in isolation. It deals only with individualization within the context of designing a complete software system. It is intended to be used with ISO 9241-110 and any other parts in the ISO 9241 series applicable to the design of the intended system. Some of its guidance can also be applied to hardware user interfaces and user interfaces that combine software and hardware.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 129: Guidance on software individualization

GSO ISO 80416-4:2016 设备上使用的图形符号的基本原则 第4部分：屏幕和显示器上使用的图形符号（图标）的改编指南

This part of ISO 80416 provides guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) on a wide range of equipment, such as electrotechnical equipment, photocopiers, vehicle dashboards and home appliances. It also provides principles for maintaining the fidelity of icons to the original graphical symbols.

Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment -- Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons)

GSO ISO 9241-306:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第306部分：电子视觉显示器的现场评估方法

This part of ISO 9241 establishes optical, geometrical and visual inspection methods for the assessment of a display in various contexts of use according to ISO 9241-303.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays

GSO ISO/TR 9241-310:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第310部分：像素缺陷的可见性、美观性和人体工程学

This part of ISO 9241 provides a summary of existing knowledge on ergonomics requirements for pixel defects in electronic displays at the time of its publication. It also gives guidance on the specification of pixel defects, visibility thresholds and aesthetic requirements for pixel defects. It does not itself give requirements related to pixel defects, but it is envisaged that its information could be used in the revision of other parts in the ISO 9241 series.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects

GSO ISO 9241-307:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第307部分：电子视觉显示器的分析和合规性测试方法

This part of ISO 9241 establishes test methods for the analysis of a variety of visual display technologies, tasks and environments. It uses the measurement procedures of ISO 9241­305 and the generic requirements of ISO 9241­303 to define compliance routes suitable for the different technologies and intended context of use.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays

GSO ISO 9241-420:2016 人机交互的人体工程学 第420部分：物理输入设备的选择

This part of ISO 9241 provides guidance for the selection of input devices for interactive systems, based on ergonomic factors, considering the limitations and capabilities of users and the specific tasks and context of use. It describes methods for selecting a device or a combination of devices for the task at hand. It can also be used for evaluating the acceptability of trade-offs under the existing conditions. The target users of this part of ISO 9241 are user organizations and systems integrators who tailor systems for a given context of use. It is applicable to the following input devices: keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, trackpads, tablets and overlays, touch-sensitive screens, styli and light pens. It does not specify design requirements or give recommendations for those devices. NOTE 1 The selection guidance has been developed for the single-finger use of touchpads. Touchpads that allow the use of more fingers do exist; however, this part of ISO 9241 does not offer any guidance on their selection. NOTE 2 The only physical component of a speech-recognition system is a microphone. Without proper knowledge of the context of use it is not possible to give guidance for selection.

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 420: Selection of physical input devices