37.040.20 相纸、胶卷和暗盒 标准查询与下载

GSO ISO 897:2013 摄影 胶卷 126、110和135尺寸的胶片 图像承载面的识别

This International Standard specifies different means of identification of the image-bearing side of roll films and 126, 110 and 135-size films that carry edge markings. This International Standard is not applicable to cinematographic films.

Photography -- Roll films, 126, 110 and 135-size films -- Identification of the image-bearing side

GSO ISO 18941:2013 照相材料彩色反射相片臭氧气体稳定性褪色试验方法

This International Standard describes the equipment, methods and procedures for generating a known ozone exposure and the subsequent measurement and quantification of the amount of change produced within both digitally printed hardcopy images and traditional analogue photographic colour print images due to that exposure. The test method described in this International Standard uses increased levels of ozone to achieve an accelerated test. If the principal “gas fading” mechanism for a system is not ozone, this method might not be suitable and might give misleading results as to resistance of the test image to polluted air.

Imaging materials -- Colour reflection prints -- Test method for ozone gas fading stability

GSO ISO 18901:2013 成像材料 加工过的明胶银型黑白胶片 稳定性规范

This International Standard establishes the specifications for photographic films intended for the storage of records. It is applicable specifically to films with a base of safety cellulose ester or polyester having silver-gelatin emulsions, processed to produce a black-and-white silver image by negative or full-reversal processing. It applies to film processed using a monobath that includes thiosulfate as the fixing agent, followed by a conventional wash. It also is applicable to silver films given a stabilizing treatment by partial or full conversion to silver sulfide, silver selenide or gold. This International Standard is applicable to films having ultrasonic or dielectric (induction-heated) splices. It does not cover films with splices made of adhesive tape or solvent-type spIices. NOTE Solvent-type splices are suspect since they sometimes retain traces of residual solvents containing peroxide, which can pose some risk of oxidative attack on the silver image. This International Standard is not applicable to films with chromogenic black-and-white images, colour images of any type, or to films with a magnetic recording track. It does not apply to films with silver images produced by dry or thermal processing or by diffusion-reversal processing, or to films that have been processed by a monobath using means other than a thiosulfate-type fixing solution. It is not applicable to films where the silver salts are removed by means other than thiosulfate solutions (see Reference [10]). This International Standard is not applicable to films to which lacquers have been applied.

Imaging materials -- Processed silver-gelatin-type black-and-white films -- Specifications for stability

GSO ISO 14546:2013 摄影 薄膜和卷轴 尺寸

This International Standard specifies dimensions for films, leaders and trailers, perforations where applicable, and package marking for rolls of photographic film used in aerial applications. This International Standard also includes the sizes and dimensions of steel or aluminium spools for appropriate sizes of film.

Photography -- Aerial films and spools -- Dimensions

GSO ISO 18936:2013 照相材料 彩色照片处理 热稳定性测量方法

This International Standard describes test methods for determining the long-term dark storage stability of colour photographic images. It is applicable to colour photographic images made with traditional photographic materials. These images are generated with chromogenic, silver dye-bleach, dye transfer, dye-diffusion-transfer “instant” systems and similar systems. The test method specified in this International Standard also covers the dark-stability of digital colour images produced with dry- and liquid-toner electrophotography, thermal dye transfer (sometimes called “dye sublimation”), and inkjet printing systems.

Imaging materials -- Processed colour photographs -- Methods for measuring thermal stability

GSO ISO 18902:2013 成像材料 加工成像材料 相册、相框和存储材料

This International Standard specifies the principal physical and chemical requirements for album, storage and framing materials to prevent damage to processed or printed imaging materials over time. This International Standard covers requirements for paper and paperboard, plastics, metals, writing instruments, adhesives, tapes, self-adhesive labelling materials, stamping inks and pads as well as framing and glazing materials used as or in the construction of storage and display materials for black-and-white or colour reflection prints or negatives made with traditional silver-halide and silver dye bleach photographic materials, as well as dye- and pigment-based inkjet; dye diffusion thermal transfer (“dye sublimation”), and liquid- and dry-toner electrophotographic digital prints. This International Standard does not provide specifications for the design, construction or durability of the storage and display materials themselves. The requirements are limited to the characteristics of the storage or display materials that may affect the imaging materials either chemically or physically when they are stored or displayed under recommended conditions.

Imaging materials -- Processed imaging materials -- Albums, framing and storage materials

GSO ISO 18944:2013 照相材料 彩色照相印刷品的反射 印刷品结构测试和测量

This International Standard specifies requirements and recommendations for the digital test file content, number of print replicates, printer setups and printing procedures that are used to generate target prints for test method standards and specifications for image stability in the context of reflection colour photographic prints.

Imaging materials -- Reflection colour photographic prints -- Test print construction and measurement

GSO ISO 2240:2013 摄影 彩色反转相机胶片 ISO感光度的测定

This International Standard specifies the method for determining the ISO speed of colour reversal camera films producing continuous-tone pictorial images that are intended to be viewed on transparency illuminators or by projection as slides. It also applies to 8 mm and 16 mm motion-picture films used in non-professional applications. This International Standard is not applicable to professional motion-picture films regardless of their applications.

Photography -- Colour reversal camera films -- Determination of ISO speed

GSO ISO 18922:2013 照相材料 照相胶片的冲洗 耐划伤性的测定方法

This International Standard is applicable to evaluating the scratch resistance of dry, processed photographic film. It specifies two test methods for evaluating the scratch resistance on either the emulsion or the base side. The two test methods usually give comparable results. It provides empirical laboratory tests made under controlled conditions, but does not necessarily predict the actual scratch resistance of a film in any particular commercial machine. Method A (see Clause 3) gives a measure of the minimum load requirement to produce a scratch, requires less elaborate evaluation equipment and is less stringent in its requirements of the optical condition of the specimens. Method B (see Clause 4) provides a measurement of haze produced by various stylus loads, is a more complete measure of scratch characteristics of a material and is the preferred method.

Imaging materials -- Processed photographic films -- Methods for determining scratch resistance

GSO ISO 14548:2013 摄影 玻璃板的尺寸

This International Standard specifies the nominal sizes of photographic glass plates, together with cutting dimensions and their tolerances. It also specifies the nominal substrate thicknesses and their tolerances.

Photography -- Dimensions of glass plates

GSO ISO 18946:2013 照相材料 彩色照相照片的反射 水分稳定性试验方法

This International Standard describes test methods for evaluating reflection colour photographic prints with regard to changes in image appearance resulting from exposure to both low and high relative humidity. The observed changes relate to colour, tone and loss of sharpness caused by horizontal and vertical diffusion of colorants from exposure to elevated humidity levels. Other humidity-related factors, such as mould and mildew growth, and physical damage, such as curl, cockle, cracking or delamination due to humidity cycling, are outside the scope of this test method. Although the method and procedures described in this International Standard can be used to test any colour hardcopy technology, it is particularly appropriate to systems where the colorants are applied by a mechanism involving the diffusion of colorant into image-receiving layers, for example inkjet or dye diffusion processes, and to certain types of inkjet media that are susceptible to Dmin yellowing.

Imaging materials -- Reflection colour photographic prints -- Method for testing humidity fastness

GSO ISO 6:2013 摄影 倒车摄像头系统 胶片/黑白静态摄影 估计 ISO 速度

This International Standard specifies the method for determining the ISO speed of black-and-white negative camera films used for pictorial still photography. This International Standard applies to films processed in conventional chemicals and equipment, but also to those processed using special procedures such as those involving activators or heat for development. This International Standard does not apply to motionpicture, aerial photography, graphic arts, radiographic or micrographic applications, nor to negatives produced in diffusion transfer systems.

Photography -- Black-and-white pictorial still camera negative film/process systems -- Determination of ISO speed

GSO ISO 18904:2013 成像材料 制造的薄膜 润滑的测定方法

This International Standard specifies a method of determining the presence of a lubricant on photographic film. It is intended that the test should be applied to film after processing, but the test may be used in other situations. It is applicable to both the emulsion and support sides of the film. The results of the test are calculated in terms of a coefficient of friction, but the test does not purport to characterize the frictional characteristics of the film material.

Imaging materials -- Processed films -- Method for determining lubrication

GSO ISO 18055-1:2013 摄影和成像 喷墨介质：分类、命名法和尺寸 第1部分：照片级介质（胶片和纸张）

This part of ISO 18055 establishes a classification of photo-grade inkjet papers and films with regard to nomenclature, formats and thickness/grammage. It does not include non-photo-grade media, non-paper/film media, or media intended solely for laser printing.

Photography and imaging -- Inkjet media: Classification, nomenclature and dimensions -- Part 1: Photo-grade media (paper and film)

GSO ISO 18928:2013 照相材料 未处理的相纸和胶片 储存方法

This International Standard specifies recommended storage conditions for unprocessed photographic materials. It is not applicable to processed films and prints. This International Standard is applicable to black-and-white and colour photographic materials (negative films, positive films, reversal films, positive papers, and X-ray films), as well as to safety films.

Imaging materials -- Unprocessed photographic films and papers -- Storage practices

GSO ISO 18906:2013 照相材料 照相胶片 胶片安全技术规范

This International Standard provides specifications and test procedures for establishing the safety of photographic films with respect to hazards from fire. The specifications are applicable to both unprocessed and processed1) films on any type of currently known plastic support. These specifications cover silver films (both gelatin and non-gelatin types), colour films, diazo films, vesicular films, and striped or full-width magnetic films. Magnetic tapes and video recording tapes are excluded. A field test for burning behaviour is described in informative annex B, and methods of marking film are defined in informative annex C. A simple test to distinguish non-safety nitrate-base film from cellulose ester and polyester-base film is given in informative annex D.

Imaging materials -- Photographic films -- Specifications for safety film

GSO ISO 18924:2013 成像材料阿累尼乌斯型预测的测试方法

This International Standard specifies a test method for the prediction of certain physical or chemical property changes of imaging materials. This International Standard is applicable to the Arrhenius test portion of ISO 18901, ISO 18905, ISO 18909, ISO 18912, and ISO 18919. This International Standard is applicable to the prediction of the optical-density (D) loss or gain of imaging materials. Photographic dye images may be produced by chromogenic processing, by formation of diazo dyes, or by non-chromogenic methods such as dye diffusion and silver dye-bleaching processing. This International Standard also covers density changes caused by — residual coupler changes in dye images, — excess residual processing chemicals in silver black-and-white materials, — temperature effects on thermally processed silver images. This International Standard is applicable to the prediction of support degradation. One such example is the generation of acetic acid by degradation of cellulose acetate film support. Another example is the change in tensile energy absorption of black-and-white paper support.

Imaging materials -- Test method for Arrhenius-type predictions

GSO ISO 1012:2013 摄影 一般用途的片状和卷状胶片 尺寸

This International Standard specifies the nominal sizes and aim dimensions, with their cutting tolerances, of photographic films in rolls and sheets for use in general photographic applications. It also specifies perforating dimensions and selected core dimensions and includes a section on package marking. NOTE Films used for specific photographic applications, such as radiography, graphic arts, micrography, aerial photography, documentary reproduction and on recording instruments, are specified in other International Standards.

Photography -- Films in sheets and rolls for general use -- Dimensions

GSO ISO 1007:2013 摄影 135 尺寸胶片和杂志 规格

This International Standard specifies the following: — dimensions of film lengths; — latent-image frame numbering; — latent-image digital bar-codes to identify the film DX number; — dimensions of daylight-loading film magazines for use with 135-size cameras; — a magazine bar-code that identifies the film's DX number as well as the number of exposures; — camera auto-sensing areas, which provide an electrically readable encodement of film speed, number of exposures, and recommended exposure latitude for use with appropriately designed cameras; — an information panel on which the film identification, speed and number of exposures are visible through a window in the back of appropriately designed cameras; — film pull-out force specification; — film-spool attachment strength specification. This International Standard is not intended to apply to "bulk" 35-mm film used for reloading into 135-size magazines, nor to the reloadable magazines themselves. Also, this standard does not apply to 135-size film and magazines that are used in single-use camera applications

Photography -- 135-size film and magazine -- Specifications

GSO ISO 18929:2013 成像材料 湿法明胶银型黑白照相反射相片 暗藏规范

This International Standard establishes the specifications for silver-gelatin photographic reflection prints intended for dark storage. It covers silver-gelatin print types of all weights. This International Standard applies to wet-processed black-and-white silver-gelatin photographic prints, including those that have been chemically treated (with a gold, selenium, sulfur, or other chemical treatment bath) to improve the permanence of the silver image. It also applies to silver-gelatin prints processed by a monobath, which includes thiosulfate as a fixing agent followed by a conventional wash. This International Standard is not applicable to instant black-and-white photographic prints, stabilization-processed black-and-white prints (those where the undeveloped silver halide has been chemically converted and not removed), or thermally processed black-and-white prints. It does not apply to colour or dye-based photographic prints, nor to prints that have been processed by a monobath using other than a thiosulfate-type fixing solution, or prints where the silver salts are rendered more soluble by means other than thiosulfate. Laminated and adhesive mounted reflection prints, prints on poly (ethylene terephthalate) support, and prints that have been displayed are also excluded from this International Standard

Imaging materials -- Wet-processed silver-gelatin type black-and-white photographic reflection prints -- Specifications for dark storage