55.180.40 满装和整装运输包 标准查询与下载

GB/T 4857.17-2017 包装 运输包装件基本试验 第17部分：编制性能试验大纲的通用规则

GB/T4857 的本部分规定了运输包装件性能试验大纲编制的通用规则及有关定量数据。 本部分适用于运输包装件性能试验大纲的编制的确定。 本部分不适用于危险品运输包装件。

Packaging—Basic tests for tansport packages—Part 17: General rules for the compilation of performance test

ASTM C1565-23 硅酸盐水泥和混合水硬性水泥包固指数测定的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Determination of Pack-Set Index of Portland and Blended Hydraulic Cements

ASTM B660-23 铝和镁产品包装/包装的标准实施规程

Standard Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products

KS T ISO 2233-2022 包装.满装运输包装和单位负载.试验条件

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads — Conditioning for testing

KS T ISO 2233:2022 包装.满装运输包装和单位负载.试验条件

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads — Conditioning for testing

ASTM E921-97(2022) 出口包装实验室仪器的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the procedures for testing loaded shipping containers. Drop, vibration and compression tests are performed to measure the ability of the shipping container to protect the product from shock, vibration and compressive forces encountered during normal export handling and shipping conditions. This specification is not intended to supplant material specifications or existing preshipment test procedures. This specification is not intended for use with hazardous materials. 1.2 These procedures are suitable for all types of laboratory apparatus, including reusable and disposable macro and micro products. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 4, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus

ASTM B660-21 铝和镁产品包装/包装的标准实施规程

1.1 These practices describe methods of packaging/packing aluminum and magnesium products, in preparation for storage or shipment, both foreign and domestic. Assuming proper and normal handling in transit, these practices are designed to deliver the products to their destination in good condition. For DOD redistribution, see Supplementary Requirements. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 Aluminum and magnesium products must be preserved and packed so as to be adequately protected from possible damage during shipment and storage. Major damage types are: 1.3.1 Mechanical, including bending, crushing, denting, scratching, or gouging during handling and storage; and abrasions resulting from vibration during transport of the material. 1.3.2 Corrosion, or water stain, resulting from exposure of packed material to water, either externally applied, or as condensate caused by temperature variations in a humid atmosphere. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products

GSO ISO 18616-2:2021 运输包装 可重复使用的硬质塑料配电箱 第2部分：测试通用规范

ISO 18616-2:2016 specifies the test methods for handling and managing reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes. These boxes are based on the modular area 600 mm × 400 mm, 600 mm × 500 mm, 550 mm × 366 mm and subdivisions of them. ISO 18616-2:2016 is designed for general purpose applications in a returnable transport system. For automotive industry application, ISO 19709‑1, ISO/TS 19709-2 and ISO/TS 19709-3 can be referenced.

Transport packaging — Reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes — Part 2: General specifications for testing

GSO ISO 18616-1:2021 运输包装 可重复使用的硬质塑料配电箱 第1部分：通用应用

ISO 18616-1:2016 specifies the four main types of reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes for general purpose application in the fields of handling, transport, storage and display of products in distribution systems from the point of manufacture to the point of retail services: a) rigid parallelepipedic and rectangular boxes (stackable boxes); b) foldable boxes; c) nestable boxes; d) nestable and stackable boxes. These boxes are based on the modular area 600 mm × 400 mm, 600 mm × 500 mm, 550 mm × 366 mm and subdivisions of them. This document defines the main types of rigid plastic distribution boxes, dimensions, safety, designation, marking and labeling. ISO 18616-1:2016 is designed for general purpose applications in a returnable transport system. For automotive industry application, ISO 19709‑1, ISO/TS 19709‑2 and ISO/TS 19709-3 can be referenced.

Transport packaging — Reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes — Part 1: General purpose application

GSO ISO 2873:2021 包装 完整、填充的运输包装和单位负载 低压测试

This International Standard specifies a method for subjecting complete, filled transport packages and unit loads to conditions of low air pressure similar to those encountered in aircraft. This method is applicable to complete, filled transport packages and unit loads which are intended to be transported in pressurized aircraft flying at any altitude and in unpressurized aircraft flying at 3 500 m or less.

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads — Low pressure test

GOST ISO 4180-2021 完整、装满的运输包装 编制性能测试计划的一般程序

Complete, filled transport packaging. General procedure for the compilation of performance test schedules

KS T ISO 2876-2020 包装 完整、填充的运输包装 滚动测试

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages — Rolling test

JIS Z 0650:2020 单元装卸系统通用规则

General rules for unit-load system

ASTM F2338-09(2020) 通过真空衰减法对包装中的泄漏进行非破坏性检测的标准测试方法

1.1 Test Packages—Packages that can be nondestructively evaluated by this test method include: 1.1.1 Rigid and semi-rigid non-lidded trays. 1.1.2 Trays or cups sealed with porous barrier lidding material. 1.1.3 Rigid, nonporous packages. 1.1.4 Flexible, nonporous packages. 1.2 Leaks Detected—This test method detects package leaks by measuring the rise in pressure (vacuum loss) in an enclosed evacuated test chamber containing the test package. Vacuum loss results from leakage of test package headspace gases and/or volatilization of test package liquid contents located in or near the leak. When testing for leaks that may be partially or completely plugged with the package’s liquid contents, the test chamber is evacuated to a pressure below the liquid’s vaporization pressure. All methods require a test chamber to contain the test package and a leak detection system designed with one or more pressure transducers. Test method sensitivities cited below were determined using specific product-package systems selected for the precision and bias studies summarized in Table 1. Table 1 also lists other examples of relevant productpackage systems that can be tested for leakage by vacuum decay. 1.2.1 Trays or Cups (Non-lidded) (Air Leakage)—Hole or crack defects in the wall of the tray/cup of at least 50 µm in diameter can be detected. Nonlidded trays were tested at a Target Vacuum of –4·E4 Pa (–400 mbar). 1.2.2 Trays Sealed with Porous Barrier Lidding Material (Headspace Gas Leakage)—Hole or crack defects in the wall of the tray/cup of at least 100 µm in diameter can be detected. Channel defects in the seal area (made using wires of 125 µm in diameter) can be detected. Severe seal bonding defects in both continuous adhesive and dot matrix adhesive package systems can be detected. Slightly incomplete dot matrix adhesive bonding defects can also be detected. All porous barrier lidding material packages were tested at a Target Vacuum of –4·E4 Pa (–400 mbar). The sensitivity of the test for porous lidded packages is approximately E-2 Pa·m3 ·s-1 using a calibrated volumetric airflow meter. 1.2.3 Rigid, Nonporous Packages (Headspace Gas Leakage)—Hole defects of at least 5 µm in diameter can be detected. Plastic bottles with screw caps were tested at a target vacuum of –5·E4 Pa (–500 mbar). Using a calibrated volumetric airflow meter, the sensitivity of the test is approximately E-3.4 Pa·m3 ·s-1 . Air-filled glass syringes were tested at a target vacuum of –7.5·E4 Pa (+250 mbar absolute) and again at a target vacuum of about +1 mbar absolute. The sensitivity of both tests is approximately E-4.1 Pa·m3 ·s-1 using a calibrated volumetric airflow meter. 1.2.4 Rigid, Nonporous Packages (Liquid Leakage)—Hole defects of at least 5 µm in diameter can be detected. This detection limit was verified using a population of water-filled glass syringes tested at a target vacuum of about +1 mbar absolute. 1.2.5 Flexible, Nonporous Packages (Gas or Liquid Leakage)—Such packages may also be tested by the vacuum decay method. Sensitivity data for flexible packages were not included in the precision and bias studies, although the use of vacuum decay for testing such packages is well known. 1.3 Test Results—Test results are qualitative (Accept/ Reject). Acceptance criteria are established by comparing quantitative baseline vacuum decay measurements obtained from control, non-leaking packages to measurements obtained using leaking packages, and to measurements obtained with the introduction of simulated leaks using a calibrated gas flow meter. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F02 on Primary Barrier Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F02.40 on Package Integrity. Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2020. Published December 2020. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F2338 – 09 (2013). DOI: 10.1520/F2338-09R20. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Detection of Leaks in Packages by Vacuum Decay Method

ASTM D642-20 确定船运集装箱 部件和单元载荷抗压性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers compression tests on shipping containers (for example, boxes and drums) or components, or both. Shipping containers may be tested with or without contents. The procedure may be used for measuring the ability of the container to resist external compressive loads applied to its faces, to diagonally opposite edges, or to corners. This test method covers testing of multiple containers or unit loads, in addition to individual shipping containers, components, materials, or combination thereof. 1.2 The test method of applying load may be used to compare the characteristics of a given design of container with a standard, or to compare the characteristics of containers differing in construction. 1.3 This test method is related to TAPPI T 804. This test method fulfills the requirements of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Test Method 12048. The ISO standards may not meet the requirements for this test method. 1.4 The test may be conducted with the container loaded with contents and interior packaging in cases where the contents share the load. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads

KS T ISO 2206:2020 包装 - 完整的填充运输包装 - 在测试时识别零件

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages —Identification of parts when testing

KS T ISO 12048:2020 包装 - 完整的 填充的运输包装 - 使用压缩测试仪的压缩和堆叠测试

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages —Compression and stacking tests using a compression tester

KS T ISO 2244:2020 包装 - 完整的 填充的运输包装和单元负载 - 水平冲击试验

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads —Horizontal impact tests

KS T ISO 12048-2020 包装 - 完整的 填充的运输包装 - 使用压缩测试仪的压缩和堆叠测试

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages —Compression and stacking tests using a compression tester

KS T ISO 2234-2020 包装 - 完整的 填充的运输包装和单元负载 - 使用静态负载的堆叠测试

Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Stacking tests using a static load