75.080 石油产品综合 标准查询与下载

GB/T 384-1981 石油产品热值测定法

本方法适用于以量热计氧弹测定不含水的石油产品（汽油、喷气燃料、柴油和重油等）的总热值及净热值。

Determination of calorific value of petroleum products

GB 1922-1980 溶剂油

本标准适用于石油的直馏馏分、铂重整抽余油或其再加工制得的溶剂，其成分中不含四乙基铅。本产品按其98％馏出温度或干点分为六个牌号，其代号分别为NY-70、NY-90、NY-120、NY-190、NY-200和NY-260。 （1）NY-70：用于香花香料及油脂工业作抽提溶剂，原名香花溶剂油。 （2）NY-90：用作化学试剂、医药溶剂等，原名90号石油醚。 （3）NY-120：用于橡胶工业。 （4）NY-190：用于机械零件洗涤和工农业生产作溶剂。 （5）NY-200：用作油漆工业溶剂和稀释剂。 （6）NY-260：煤油型特种溶剂。

Solvent naphthas

GB/T 255-1977 石油产品馏程测定法

本方法适用于测定发动机燃料、溶剂油和轻质石油产品的馏分组成。

Determination of distillation of petroleum products

GB/T 260-1977 石油产品水分测定法

本方法系将石油产品与无水溶剂混合蒸馏测定其水分含量，用百分数表示。

Determination of water content in petroleum products

GB/T 380-1977 石油产品硫含量测定法(燃灯法)

本方法适用于测定雷德蒸气压力不高于600毫米汞柱的轻质石油产品（汽油：煤油、柴油等）的硫含量。将石油产品在灯中燃烧，用碳酸钠水溶液吸收生成的二氧化硫，并用容量分析法测定之。

Determination of sulfur content in petroleum products(lamp method)

GB/T 388-1964 石油产品硫含量测定法(氧弹法)

本方法适用于测定润滑油、重质燃料油等重质石油产品中的硫含量。此法系将试样在氧弹中进行燃烧，用蒸馏水洗出，然后用氯化钡进行沉淀，以测定试样中的硫含量。

Determination of sulfur content in petroleum products(oxygen bomb method)

ASTM E3146-24 电位滴定法测定热解生物油中羰基的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbonyls in Pyrolysis Bio-Oils by Potentiometric Titration

ASTM D664-24 电位滴定法测定石油产品酸值的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration

24/30486948 DC BS EN 15553:2021/A1 石油产品及相关材料 碳氢化合物类型的测定 荧光指示剂吸附法 草案

Draft BS EN 15553:2021/A1 Petroleum products and related materials - Determination of hydrocarbon types - Fluorescent indicator adsorption method

ASTM D189-24 石油产品Conradson残炭的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products

GSO ASTM D56:2024 用泰格闭杯试验器测定闪点的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the flash point, by Tag manual and automated closed testers, of liquids with a viscosity below 5.5 mm2 /s (cSt) at 40 °C (104 °F), or below 9.5 mm2 /s (cSt) at 25 °C (77 °F), and a flash point below 93 °C (200 °F). 1.1.1 Two sets of test conditions are used within this test method: low temperature (LT) test conditions for expected flash points < 60 °C, and high temperature (HT) test conditions for expected flash points of ≥ 60 °C. 1.1.2 For the closed-cup flash point of liquids with the following properties: a viscosity of 5.5 mm2 /s (cSt) or more at 40 °C (104 °F); a viscosity of 9.5 mm2 /s (cSt) or more at 25 °C (77 °F); a flash point of 93 °C (200 °F) or higher; a tendency to form a surface film under test conditions; or containing suspended solids, Test Method D93 can be used. 1.1.3 For cut-back asphalts refer to Test Methods D1310 and D3143. NOTE 1—The U.S. Department of Transportation (RSTA)2 and U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA) have established that liquids with a flash point under 37.8 °C (100 °F) are flammable as determined by this test method for those liquids that have a viscosity less than 5.5 mm2 /s (cSt) at 40 °C (104 °F) or 9.5 mm2 /s (cSt) or less at 25 °C (77 °F), or do not contain suspended solids or do not have a tendency to form a surface film while under test. Other flash point classifications have been established by these departments for liquids using this test method. 1.2 This test method can be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and cannot be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test method can be used as elements of fire risk assessment that takes into account all of the factors that are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use. 1.3 Related standards are Test Methods D93, D1310, D3828, D3278, and D3941.

Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester

GSO ASTM D974:2024 用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸值和碱值的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of acidic or basic constituents (Note 1) in petroleum products3 and lubricants soluble or nearly soluble in mixtures of toluene and isopropyl alcohol. It is applicable for the determination of acids or bases whose dissociation constants in water are larger than 10−9; extremely weak acids or bases whose dissociation constants are smaller than 10−9 do not interfere. Salts react if their hydrolysis constants are larger than 10−9. NOTE 1—In new and used oils, the constituents considered to have acidic characteristics include organic and inorganic acids, esters, phenolic compounds, lactones, resins, salts of heavy metals, and addition agents such as inhibitors and detergents. Similarly, constituents considered to have basic properties include organic and inorganic bases, amino compounds, salts of weak acids (soaps), basic salts of polyacidic bases, salts of heavy metals, and addition agents such as inhibitors and detergents. NOTE 2—This test method is not suitable for measuring the basic constituents of many basic additive-type lubricating oils. Test Method D4739 can be used for this purpose. 1.2 This test method can be used to indicate relative changes that occur in an oil during use under oxidizing conditions. Although the titration is made under definite equilibrium conditions, the method does not measure an absolute acidic or basic property that can be used to predict performance of an oil under service conditions. No general relationship between bearing corrosion and acid or base numbers is known. NOTE 3—Oils, such as many cutting oils, rustproofing oils, and similar compounded oils, or excessively dark-colored oils, that cannot be analyzed for acid number by this test method due to obscurity of the color-indicator end point, can be analyzed by Test Method D664. The acid numbers obtained by this color-indicator test method need not be numerically the same as those obtained by Test Method D664, the base numbers obtained by this color indicator test method need not be numerically the same as those obtained by Test Method D4739, but they are generally of the same order of magnitude. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration

GSO ASTM D86:2024 大气压下石油产品和液体燃料蒸馏的标准试验方法

1. Scope* 1.1 This test method covers the atmospheric distillation of petroleum products and liquid fuels using a laboratory batch distillation unit to determine quantitatively the boiling range characteristics of such products as light and middle distillates, automotive spark-ignition engine fuels with or without oxygenates (see Note 1), aviation gasolines, aviation turbine fuels, diesel fuels, biodiesel blends up to 30 % volume, marine fuels, special petroleum spirits, naphthas, white spirits, kerosines, and Grades 1 and 2 burner fuels. NOTE 1—An interlaboratory study was conducted in 2008 involving 11 different laboratories submitting 15 data sets and 15 different samples of ethanol-fuel blends containing 25 % volume, 50 % volume, and 75 % volume ethanol. The results indicate that the repeatability limits of these samples are comparable or within the published repeatability of the method (with the exception of FBP of 75 % ethanol-fuel blends). On this basis, it can be concluded that Test Method D86 is applicable to ethanol-fuel blends such as Ed75 and Ed85 (Specification D5798) or other ethanol-fuel blends with greater than 10 % volume ethanol. See ASTM RR:D02-1694 for supporting data.2 1.2 The test method is designed for the analysis of distillate fuels; it is not applicable to products containing appreciable quantities of residual material. 1.3 This test method covers both manual and automated instruments. 1.4 Unless otherwise noted, the values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only. 1.5 WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use Caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure

GSO ASTM D2622:2024 波长色散 X 射线荧光光谱法测定石油产品中硫的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of total sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products that are single-phase and either liquid at ambient conditions, liquefiable with moderate heat, or soluble in hydrocarbon solvents. These materials can include diesel fuel, jet fuel, kerosene, other distillate oil, naphtha, residual oil, lubricating base oil, hydraulic oil, crude oil, unleaded gasoline, gasoline-ethanol blends, and biodiesel. 1.2 The range of this test method is between the PLOQ value (calculated by procedures consistent with Practice D6259) of 3 mg/kg total sulfur and the highest-level sample in the round robin, 4.6 % by weight total sulfur. NOTE 1—Instrumentation covered by this test method can vary in sensitivity. The applicability of the test method at sulfur concentrations below 3 mg ⁄kg may be determined on an individual basis for WDXRF instruments capable of measuring lower levels, but precision in this test method does not apply. 1.2.1 The values of the limit of quantitation (LOQ) and method precision for a specific laboratory’s instrument depends on instrument source power (low or high power), sample type, and the practices established by the laboratory to perform the method. 1.3 Samples containing more than 4.6 % by mass sulfur should be diluted to bring the sulfur concentration of the diluted material within the scope of this test method. Samples that are diluted can have higher errors than indicated in Section 15 than non-diluted samples. 1.4 Volatile samples (such as high vapor pressure gasolines or light hydrocarbons) may not meet the stated precision because of selective loss of light materials during the analysis. 1.5 A fundamental assumption in this test method is that the standard and sample matrices are well matched, or that the matrix differences are accounted for (see 13.2). Matrix mismatch can be caused by C/H ratio differences between samples and standards or by the presence of other interfering heteroatoms or species (see Table 1). 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

GSO ASTM D2887:2024 用气相色谱法测定石油馏分沸点范围分布的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products. The test method is applicable to petroleum products and fractions having a final boiling point of 538 °C (1000 °F) or lower at atmospheric pressure as measured by this test method. This test method is limited to samples having a boiling range greater than 55.5 °C (100 °F), and having a vapor pressure sufficiently low to permit sampling at ambient temperature. NOTE 1—Since a boiling range is the difference between two temperatures, only the constant of 1.8 °F ⁄°C is used in the conversion of the temperature range from one system of units to another. 1.1.1 Procedure A (Sections 6 – 14)—Allows a larger selection of columns and analysis conditions such as packed and capillary columns as well as a Thermal Conductivity Detector in addition to the Flame Ionization Detector. Analysis times range from 14 min to 60 min. 1.1.2 Procedure B (Sections 15 – 23)—Is restricted to only 3 capillary columns and requires no sample dilution. In addition, Procedure B is used not only for the sample types described in Procedure A but also for the analysis of samples containing biodiesel mixtures B5, B10, and B20. The analysis time, when using Procedure B (Accelerated D2887), is reduced to about 8 min. 1.2 This test method is not to be used for the analysis of gasoline samples or gasoline components. These types of samples must be analyzed by Test Method D7096. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography

GSO ASTM D6045:2024 自动三刺激法测定石油产品颜色的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the automatic determination of color of a wide variety of petroleum products such as undyed motor and aviation gasoline, aviation turbine fuels, naphthas, kerosine, pharmaceutical white oils, diesel fuel oils, heating oils, and lubricating oils by the automatic tristimulus method. This test method correlates to Test Method D156 and Test Method D1500 as calculated by the instrumentation. NOTE 1—With the appropriate sample handling, this test method would apply to petroleum waxes, but they were not used in the round robin, and the precision of this test method with regard to waxes is unknown. 1.2 This test method reports results in terms of Test Method D156 or Test Method D1500. 1.3 This test method has a one-to-one correlation for the entire range of Test Method D1500 ASTM Color and for the range from 0 to +30 for Test Method D156 Saybolt color. 1.4 This test method does not apply to solid samples, petroleum products containing dye, and petroleum products having extreme fluorescence. 1.5 This test method does not apply to cloudy samples. Such samples shall be filtered so they are clear before measuring. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method

ASTM D3326-07(2024) 水性油鉴别样品制备的标准规范

Standard Practice for Preparation of Samples for Identification of Waterborne Oils

ASTM D3415-98(2024) 水性油的鉴别标准规范

Standard Practice for Identification of Waterborne Oils

BS EN 12916:2024 石油产品 中间馏分油中芳香烃类型的测定 折光率检测高效液相色谱法

Petroleum products. Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates. High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection

T/GDLUB 002-2024 水溶性金属加工液动态泡沫性能测试方法

本文件规定了一种测量水溶性金属加工液动态泡沫性能的方法。

A test method for dynamic foaming properties of water-soluble metalworking fluids