77.040.99 金属材料的其他试验方法 标准查询与下载

JIS H 7801:2005 用激光闪烁法测量金属的热扩散性的方法

この規格は，金属材料の熱拡散率をレーザフラッシュ法によって室温から1800Kまで測定する方法について規定する。

Method for measuring thermal diffusivity of metals by the laser flash method

ASTM E96/E96M-05 材料的水蒸气渗透性标准试验方法

The purpose of these tests is to obtain, by means of simple apparatus, reliable values of water vapor transfer through permeable and semipermeable materials, expressed in suitable units. These values are for use in design, manufacture, and marketing. A permeance value obtained under one set of test conditions may not indicate the value under a different set of conditions. For this reason, the test conditions should be selected that most closely approach the conditions of use. While any set of conditions may be used and those conditions reported, standard conditions that have been useful are shown in Appendix X1.1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission (WVT) of materials through which the passage of water vapor may be of importance, such as paper, plastic films, other sheet materials, fiberboards, gypsum and plaster products, wood products, and plastics. The test methods are limited to specimens not over 11/ 4 in. (32 mm) in thickness except as provided in Section . Two basic methods, the Desiccant Method and the Water Method, are provided for the measurement of permeance, and two variations include service conditions with one side wetted and service conditions with low humidity on one side and high humidity on the other. Agreement should not be expected between results obtained by different methods. The method should be selected that more nearly approaches the conditions of use.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from two systems will result in non-conformance with the standard. However derived results can be converted from one system to other using appropriate conversion factors (see Table 1).1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials

YS/T 347-2004 铜及铜合金.平均晶粒度测定方法

Copper and copper alloys-Estimation of average grain size

LST EN ISO 3887:2004 钢 脱碳深度的测定（ISO 3887:2003）

Steels - Determination of depth of decarburization (ISO 3887:2003)

ASTM A912/A912M-04 用环形样品的瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法测定工频下非晶形材料的交流磁特性的标准试验方法

This test method provides a satisfactory means of determining various ac magnetic properties of amorphous magnetic materials. The procedures described herein are suitable for use by manufacturers and users of magnetic materials for materials specification acceptance and manufacturing control. The procedures described herein may be adapted for use with specimens of other alloys and other toroidal forms.1.1 This test method covers tests for various magnetic properties of amorphous materials at power frequencies [25 to 400 Hz] using a toroidal test transformer. The term toroidal test transformer is used to describe the test device reserving the term specimen to refer to the material used in the test. The test specimen consists of toroidally wound flat strip.1.2 This test method covers the determination of core loss, exciting power, rms and peak exciting current, several types of ac permeability, and related properties under ac magnetization at moderate and high inductions at power frequencies [25 to 70 Hz].1.3 With proper instrumentation and specimen preparation, this test method is acceptable for measurements at frequencies from 5 Hz to 100 kHz. Proper instrumentation implies that all test instruments have the required frequency bandwidth. Also see Annex A2.1.4 This test method also provides procedures for calculating impedance permeability from measured values of rms exciting current and for calculating ac peak permeability from measured peak values of total exciting current at magnetizing forces up to about 10 Oe [796 A/m].1.5 Explanation of symbols and brief definitions appear in the text of this test method. The official symbols and definitions are listed in Terminology A 340.1.6 This test method shall be used in conjunction with Practice A 34/A 34M.1.7 The values and equations stated in customary (cgs-emu and inch-pound) units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within this standard, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Materials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method with Toroidal Specimens

ASTM A923-03 检测锻制双相奥氏体/铁素体不锈钢中有害金属间相的标准试验方法

1.1 The purpose of these test methods is to allow detection of the presence of intermetallic phases in mill products of duplex stainless steels to the extent that toughness or corrosion resistance is affected significantly. These test methods will not necessarily detect losses of toughness or corrosion resistance attributable to other causes.1.2 Duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels are susceptible to the formation of intermetallic compounds during exposures in the temperature range from approximately 600 to 1750176;F (320 to 955176;C). The speed of these precipitation reactions is a function of composition and thermomechanical history of each individual piece. The presence of these phases is detrimental to toughness and corrosion resistance.1.3 Correct heat treatment of duplex stainless steels can eliminate these detrimental phases in the mill product. Rapid cooling of the mill product provides the maximum resistance to formation of detrimental phases by subsequent thermal exposures.1.4 Compliance with the chemical and mechanical requirements for the applicable product specification does not necessarily indicate the absence of detrimental phases in the mill product.1.5 These test methods include the following:1.5.1 Test Method A8212;Sodium Hydroxide Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Duplex Stainless Steels (Sections 3-7).1.5.2 Test Method B8212;Charpy Impact Test for Classification of Structures of Duplex Stainless Steels (Sections 8-13).1.5.3 Test Method C8212;Ferric Chloride Corrosion Test for Classification of Structures of Duplex Stainless Steels (Sections 14-20).1.6 The presence of detrimental intermetallic phases is readily detected in all three tests, provided that a sample of appropriate location and orientation is selected. Because the occurrence of intermetallic phases is a function of temperature and cooling rate, it is essential that the tests be applied to the region of the material experiencing the conditions most likely to promote the formation of an intermetallic phase. In the case of common heat treatment, this region will be that which cooled most slowly. Except for rapidly cooled material, it may be necessary to sample from a location determined to be the most slowly cooled for the material piece to be characterized.1.7 The tests do not determine the precise nature of the detrimental phase but rather the presence or absence of an intermetallic phase to the extent that it is detrimental to the toughness and corrosion resistance of the material.1.8 An example of the correlation of thermal exposures, the occurrence of intermetallic phases, and the degradation of toughness and corrosion resistance is given in .1.9 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Wrought Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels

DIN EN ISO 3887:2003 钢.脱碳层的测定

This International Standard defines decarburization and specifies three methods of measuring the depth of decarburization of non-alloy and low-alloy steels.

Steels - Determination of depth of decarburization (ISO 3887:2003); German version of EN ISO 3887:2003

DIN EN ISO 643:2003 钢.表观粒度的显微照相测定法

This standard specifies the micrographic method of determining apparent ferritic or austenitic grain sizes of steels.

Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size (ISO 643:2003); German version EN ISO 643:2003

LST EN ISO 2639:2003 钢 渗碳和硬化层深度的测定和验证（ISO 2639:2002）

Steels - Determination and verification of the depth of carburized and hardened cases (ISO 2639:2002)

NF A04-201:2003 钢.脱碳深度的测定

Steels - Determination of depth of decarburization.

JIS G 0555:2003 钢中非金属夹杂物的显微测试方法

この規格は，圧延比が3以上の圧延，又は鍛造きれた鋼製品中の非金属介在物を，標準図を用いて測定する顕微鏡試験方法について規定する。

Microscopic testing method for the non-metallic inclusions in steel

DS/EN ISO 3887:2003 钢 脱碳层深度的测定

This standard defines decarburization and specifies three methods of measuring the depth of decarburization of non-alloy and low-alloy steels.

Steel - Determination of depth of decarburization

BS EN ISO 3887:2003 钢.脱碳层深度的测定

This International Standard defines decarburization and specifies three methods of measuring the depth of decarburization of non-alloy and low-alloy steels.

Steels - Determination of depth of decarburization

NF A04-102:2003 钢.表观晶粒度的显微照相测定

Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size.

DIN EN ISO 2639:2003 钢.渗碳层和硬化层深度测定和检验

The Standard defines the case-hardened depth, and specifies methods for the determination of this depth, in steel.

Steels - Determination and verification of the depth of carburized and hardened cases (ISO 2639:2002); German version EN ISO 2639:2002

EN ISO 3887:2003 钢.脱碳层深度的测定 ISO 3887-2003

Steels - Determination of depth of decarburization

ISO 3887:2003 钢.脱碳层的测定

This International Standard defines decarburization and specifies three methods of measuring the depth of decarburization of non-alloy and low-alloy steels.

Steels - Determination of depth of decarburization

NF A04-202:2003 钢.渗碳层和硬化层深度的测定和检验

Steel - Determination and verification of the depth of carburized and hardened cases.

EN ISO 643:2003 钢.表观粒度的显微照相测定法ISO 643-2003

Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size ISO 643: 2003

ISO 643:2003 钢.表面粒度的缩微照相测定

This International Standard specifies a micrographic method of determining apparent ferritic or austenitic grain size in steels. It describes the methods of revealing grain boundaries and of estimating the mean grain size of specimens with unimodal size distribution. Although grains are three-dimensional in shape, the metallographic sectioning plane can cut through a grain at any point from a grain corner, to the maximum diameter of the grain, thus producing a range of apparent grain sizes on the two-dimensional plane, even in a sample with a perfectly consistent grain size.

Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size