77.040.99 金属材料的其他试验方法 标准查询与下载

ISO/DIS 9042:2023 钢 用点网格统计估计成分体积分数的点计数方法

Steels — Point counting method for statistically estimating the volume fraction of a constituent with a point grid

ASTM A923-23 双相奥氏体/铁素体不锈钢中有害金属间相检测的标准试验方法

1.1 The purpose of these test methods is to allow detection of the presence of intermetallic phases in certain duplex stainless steels as listed in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 to the extent that toughness or corrosion resistance is affected significantly. These test methods will not necessarily detect losses of toughness or corrosion resistance attributable to other causes. Similar test methods for other duplex stainless steels are described in Test Method A1084, but the procedures described in this standard differ significantly from Test Methods A, B, and C in A1084. 1.2 Duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels are susceptible to the formation of intermetallic compounds during exposures in the temperature range from approximately 600 to 1750 °F (320 to 955 °C). The speed of these precipitation reactions is a function of composition and thermal or thermomechanical history of each individual piece. The presence of these phases is detrimental to toughness and corrosion resistance. 1.3 Correct heat treatment of duplex stainless steels can eliminate these detrimental phases. Rapid cooling of the product provides the maximum resistance to formation of detrimental phases by subsequent thermal exposures. 1.4 Compliance with the chemical and mechanical requirements for the applicable product specification does not necessarily indicate the absence of detrimental phases in the product. 1.5 These test methods include the following: 1.5.1 Test Method A—Sodium Hydroxide Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Duplex Stainless Steels (Sections 3 – 7). 1.5.2 Test Method B—Charpy Impact Test for Classification of Structures of Duplex Stainless Steels (Sections 8 – 13). 1.5.3 Test Method C—Ferric Chloride Corrosion Test for Classification of Structures of Duplex Stainless Steels (Sections 14 – 20). 1.6 The presence of detrimental intermetallic phases is readily detected in all three tests, provided that a sample of appropriate location and orientation is selected. Because the occurrence of intermetallic phases is a function of temperature and cooling rate, it is essential that the tests be applied to the region of the material experiencing the conditions most likely to promote the formation of an intermetallic phase. In the case of common heat treatment, this region will be that which cooled most slowly. Except for rapidly cooled material, it may be necessary to sample from a location determined to be the most slowly cooled for the material piece to be characterized. 1.7 The tests do not determine the precise nature of the detrimental phase but rather the presence or absence of an intermetallic phase to the extent that it is detrimental to the toughness and corrosion resistance of the material. 1.8 Examples of the correlation of thermal exposures, the occurrence of intermetallic phases, and the degradation of toughness and corrosion resistance are given in Appendix X1 and Appendix X2. 1.9 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels

ASTM E1181-02(2023) 表征双重晶粒尺寸的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods provide simple guidelines for deciding whether a duplex grain size exists. The test methods separate duplex grain sizes into one of two distinct classes, then into specific types within those classes, and provide systems for grain size characterization of each type. 1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Duplex Grain Sizes

ASTM E1245-03(2023) 用自动图像分析法测定金属的夹杂物或第二相成分含量的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice describes a procedure for obtaining stereological measurements that describe basic characteristics of the morphology of indigenous inclusions in steels and other metals using automatic image analysis. The practice can be applied to provide such data for any discrete second phase. NOTE 1—Stereological measurement methods are used in this practice to assess the average characteristics of inclusions or other second-phase particles on a longitudinal plane-of-polish. This information, by itself, does not produce a three-dimensional description of these constituents in space as deformation processes cause rotation and alignment of these constituents in a preferred manner. Development of such information requires measurements on three orthogonal planes and is beyond the scope of this practice. 1.2 This practice specifically addresses the problem of producing stereological data when the features of the constituents to be measured make attainment of statistically reliable data difficult. 1.3 This practice deals only with the recommended test methods and nothing in it should be construed as defining or establishing limits of acceptability. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Determining the Inclusion or Second-Phase Constituent Content of Metals by Automatic Image Analysis

T/CNIA 0164-2023 轨道交通装备铝合金及其焊接接头U形试样应力腐蚀试验方法

本文件给出了轨道交通装备铝合金及其焊接接头U型试样应力腐蚀试验的方法。 本文件适用于轨道交通装备用铝合金厚板、薄板及其焊接接头的应力腐蚀敏感性评价。 本文件不适用于对应力腐蚀试验结果有定量要求的轨道交通装备铝合金及其焊接接头U型试样应力腐蚀试验。

Stress corrosion test method for U-shaped specimens of aluminum alloys and welded joints of rail transit equipment

T/CNIA 0179-2023 变形铝合金铸锭显微疏松测定方法

本文件给出了变形铝合金铸锭显微疏松测定的方法。 本文件适用于2XXX系、6XXX系、7XXX系铝合金铸锭显微疏松的测定和评级。其他系铝合金的显微疏松评定也可参照本方法。

Determination method for microporosity of deformed aluminum alloy ingots

T/CNIA 0161-2023 变形铝及铝合金组织形貌检验方法 扫描电镜法

本文件描述了采用扫描电镜检验变形铝及铝合金组织形貌的方法。 本文件适用于变形铝及铝合金的微观组织形貌检验、第二相和缺陷的成分分析、平均晶粒尺寸和再结晶面积分数测定、过烧组织的辅助判定及失效分析。

Method for inspecting the microstructure and morphology of deformed aluminum and aluminum alloys Scanning electron microscopy method

T/CNIA 0162-2023 航空用铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性评价方法

本文件给出了航空用铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性的评价方法。 本文件适用于航空用2XXX系(铜含量1.8%～7.0%)、6XXX系、7XXX系(铜含量0.4%～2.8%）铝合金板、带、管、棒、型、锻件等产品的应力腐蚀敏感性评价。

Evaluation method for stress corrosion sensitivity of aluminum alloys used in aviation

T/CNIA 0177-2023 变形铝及铝合金晶粒尺寸和再结晶面积分数的测定 电子背散射衍射法

本文件描述了变形铝及铝合金晶粒尺寸和再结晶面积分数的测定方法。 本方法适用于采用电子背散射衍射（以下简称“EBSD”）测定变形铝及铝合金平均晶粒尺寸（小于100μm）和再结晶面积分数。

Determination of grain size and recrystallization area fraction of deformed aluminum and aluminum alloys - Electron backscattered diffraction method

T/CNIA 0163-2023 轨道交通装备铝合金及其焊接接头慢应变速率应力腐蚀试验方法

本文件给出了轨道交通装备铝合金及其焊接接头慢应变速率应力腐蚀试验的方法。 本文件适用于轨道交通装备5×××系、6×××系、7×××系铝合金及其焊接接头的慢应变速率应力腐蚀敏感性评价。

Slow strain rate stress corrosion test method for aluminum alloys and welded joints of rail transit equipment

T/CNIA 0201-2023 铜及铜合金密度测定方法

本文件描述了铜及铜合金室温密度的测定方法，包括术语定义、方法原理、测量仪器及装置、试样、试验步骤、试验数据处理和试验报告。 本文件适用于铜及铜合金室温密度的测定。 本文件不适用于铜及铜合金空心或粉末材料的测定。

Method for determination of density of copper and copper alloys

ASTM E228-22 用推杆膨胀计测定固体材料线性热膨胀的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear thermal expansion of rigid solid materials using push-rod dilatometers. This method is applicable over any practical temperature range where a device can be constructed to satisfy the performance requirements set forth in this standard. NOTE 1—Initially, this method was developed for vitreous silica dilatometers operating over a temperature range of –180 °C to 900 °C. The concepts and principles have been amply documented in the literature to be equally applicable for operating at higher temperatures. The precision and bias of these systems is believed to be of the same order as that for silica systems up to 900 °C. However, their precision and bias have not yet been established over the relevant total range of temperature due to the lack of well-characterized reference materials and the need for interlaboratory comparisons. 1.2 For this purpose, a rigid solid is defined as a material that, at test temperature and under the stresses imposed by instrumentation, has a negligible creep or elastic strain rate, or both, thus insignificantly affecting the precision of thermallength change measurements. This includes, as examples, metals, ceramics, refractories, glasses, rocks and minerals, graphites, plastics, cements, cured mortars, woods, and a variety of composites. 1.3 The precision of this comparative test method is higher than that of other push-rod dilatometry techniques (for example, Test Method D696) and thermomechanical analysis (for example, Test Method E831) but is significantly lower than that of absolute methods such as interferometry (for example, Test Method E289). It is generally applicable to materials having absolute linear expansion coefficients exceeding 0.5 µm/(m·°C) for a 1000 °C range, and under special circumstances can be used for lower expansion materials when special precautions are used to ensure that the produced expansion of the specimen falls within the capabilities of the measuring system. In such cases, a sufficiently long specimen was found to meet the specification. 1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials With a Push-Rod Dilatometer

T/CSTM 00790.1-2022 汽车用薄钢板 第1部分：抗氢致延迟断裂性能评价 拉深成形法

本文件规定了采用拉深成形法进行汽车用薄钢板抗氢致延迟断裂性能评价的试验方法，包括试验方法的原理、术语和定义、符号和说明、试样、拉深成形、充氢、试验步骤、试验结果计算和试验报告等。 本文件适用于采用冷成型工艺、厚度不大于3.0mm（试样最小厚度为0.6mm）、抗拉强度不低于1000MPa的各类汽车用薄钢板，带有涂镀层以及其他强度级别的汽车用薄钢板可参照执行。

Steel sheet for automobile - Part 1: Evaluation of resistance to hydrogen-induced delayed fracture - Drawing forming method

T/GAIA 017-2022 铝及铝合金表面涂层氟含量的测定 扫描电镜能谱法

本文件规定了采用扫描电镜能谱仪对铝及铝合金产品表面涂层中氟含量进行测定的方法。 本文件适用于铝及铝合金产品表面涂层的氟含量测定，其他金属产品表面涂层的氟含量测定也可以参照执行。

Determination of fluorine content in the surface coating of aluminum and aluminum alloys— Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer method

ASTM E96/E96M-22ae1 材料水蒸气透过率的重量测定的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of materials, such as, but not limited to, paper, plastic films, other sheet materials, coatings, foams, fiberboards, gypsum and plaster products, wood products, and plastics. Two basic methods, the Desiccant Method and the Water Method, are provided for the measurement of WVTR. In these tests, the desired temperature and side-to-side humidity conditions, with resultant vapor drive through the specimen, are used. The test conditions employed are at the discretion of the user, but in all cases, are reported with the results. 1.2 The values stated in either Inch-Pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Derived results are converted from one system to the other using appropriate conversion factors (see Table 1). 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials

ASTM E96/E96M-22a 材料水蒸气透过率的重量测定的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of materials, such as, but not limited to, paper, plastic films, other sheet materials, coatings, foams, fiberboards, gypsum and plaster products, wood products, and plastics. Two basic methods, the Desiccant Method and the Water Method, are provided for the measurement of WVTR. In these tests, the desired temperature and side-to-side humidity conditions, with resultant vapor drive through the specimen, are used. The test conditions employed are at the discretion of the user, but in all cases, are reported with the results. 1.2 The values stated in either Inch-Pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Derived results are converted from one system to the other using appropriate conversion factors (see Table 1). 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials

GSO ISO 16573-1:2022 钢 高强度钢抗氢脆性能评定的测量方法 第1部分：恒载荷试验

This document provides a method for the evaluation of the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement (i.e. hydrogen delayed fracture) using constant loading test with hydrogen pre-charged specimens. The amount of hydrogen content absorbed in the specimens is analysed quantitatively by thermal desorption analysis such as gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and so on. In the case of hydrogen continuous charging such as hydrogen absorption in aqueous solution at free corrosion potential, hydrogen absorption in atmospheric corrosion environments and hydrogen absorption in high pressure hydrogen gas, the evaluation method is also briefly described. This method is mainly applicable to the evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement resistance of high strength steel bolts.

Steel — Measurement method for the evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement resistance of high strength steels — Part 1: Constant load test

ASTM G97-18(2022) 实验室评估地下应用镁牺牲阳极试样的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure that measures the two fundamental performance properties of magnesium sacrificial anode test specimens operating in a saturated calcium sulfate, saturated magnesium hydroxide environment. The two fundamental properties are electrode (oxidation) potential and ampere hours (Ah) obtained per unit mass of specimen consumed. Magnesium anodes installed underground are usually surrounded by a backfill material that typically consists of 75 % gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O), 20 % bentonite clay, and 5 % sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). The calcium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide test electrolyte simulates the long term environment around an anode installed in the gypsum-bentonite-sodium sulfate backfill. 1.2 This test method is intended to be used for quality assurance by anode manufacturers or anode users. However, long term field performance properties may not be identical to property measurements obtained using this laboratory test. NOTE 1—Refer to Terminology G193 for terms used in this test method. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautions, See Section 8 and Paragraph 9.1.1. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Laboratory Evaluation of Magnesium Sacrificial Anode Test Specimens for Underground Applications

ASTM G142-98(2022) 测定高压, 高温或者两者条件下含氢环境中金属脆化敏感性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determination of tensile properties of metals in high pressure or high temperature, or both, gaseous hydrogen-containing environments. It includes accommodations for the testing of either smooth or notched specimens. 1.2 This test method applies to all materials and product forms including, but not restricted to, wrought and cast materials. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Susceptibility of Metals to Embrittlement in Hydrogen Containing Environments at High Pressure, High Temperature, or Both

XB/T 702-2022 金属氢化物-镍电池负极用稀土系贮氢合金粉电化学性能的测试 三电极体系测试法

本文件规定了金属氢化物-镍电池负极用稀土系贮氢合金粉电化学性能测试方法中的三电极体系测试方法。

Three-electrode system test method for testing the electrochemical properties of rare earth hydrogen storage alloy powder for metal hydride-nickel battery negative electrodes