77.060 金属的腐蚀 标准查询与下载

T/CSTM 00046.15-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第15部分：腐蚀电化学试验方法

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢试验室腐蚀电化学试验，交流阻抗和动电位极化测量的术语与定义、试验原理、试验设备、试验步骤和试验报告。       本部分适用于表征低合金结构钢腐蚀的电化学动力学特征及其行为与机理，快速测量与评价低合金结构钢的耐蚀性能；适用于低合金结构钢在制造过程中的质量控制及制备工艺改进，也适用于低合金结构钢构件在服役环境中耐蚀性能的评定。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 15: The test method of electrochemistry corrosion

T/CSTM 00046.18-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第18部分：腐蚀产物清除方法

       本部分规定了低合金结构钢表面腐蚀产物清除方法的术语与定义、试验方案和试验报告。        本部分适合于低合金结构钢表面腐蚀产物的清除。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 18: Removal methods of corrosion products

T/CSTM 00046.10-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第10部分：缝隙腐蚀试验方法

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢实验室缝隙腐蚀试验的试样及其制备、试验装置、试验溶液、试验流程、试验结果评定和试验报告。       本部分适用于测定低合金结构钢在相应模拟溶液中的腐蚀速率，以检验其耐缝隙腐蚀的性能。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 10: Test method of crevice corrosion

T/CSTM 00046.17-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第17部分：腐蚀产物分析方法导则

       本部分规定了低合金结构钢腐蚀产物分析方法的术语与定义、试验设备、试验方法和试验报告。        本部分适用于分析表征低合金结构钢在自然环境和工业环境或其他腐蚀环境中形成的腐蚀产物；适用于制造过程中的质量控制及制备工艺改进，适用于评定服役环境中耐蚀性能的。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 17: Guide for corrosion products analysis methods

T/CSTM 00046.9-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第9部分：点腐蚀试验方法

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢点蚀试验的试样、仪器、试验环境、试验流程、试验结果、点蚀的评定和试验报告。       本部分适用于评价低合金结构钢耐点蚀性能。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 9: Test method of pitting corrosion

T/CSTM 00046.14-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第14部分：疲劳腐蚀试验方法

       本部分规定了低合金结构钢在腐蚀性介质环境中的腐蚀疲劳和腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展试验的术语与定义、试验类型、试样、试验溶液、试验设备、试验流程和试验报告。        本部分适用于低合金结构钢在制造过程中的质量控制及制备工艺改进，也适用于低合金结构钢构件在服役环境中耐腐蚀疲劳性能的评定。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 14: Test method of corrosion fatigue

T/CSTM 00046.5-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第5部分：盐雾环境腐蚀试验

       本部分规定了低合金结构钢喷淋法中性盐雾试验和中性循环盐雾试验的试验溶液、试验设备、试样、试样放置、试验条件、试验周期和试验报告。        本部分适用于对低合金钢材料具有或不具有腐蚀保护时的性能对比，不适用于对不同材料进行耐蚀性的排序。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 5: Corrosion test in salt spray environment

T/CSTM 00046.16-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第16部分：微区腐蚀电化学试验方法导则

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢腐蚀过程中微米或纳米量级局部区域的腐蚀电化学信号测量及其分析方法的试验原理、试验设备、试验流程和试验报告。       本部分适用于表征低合金结构钢腐蚀前材料表面电流敏感性、局部表面电势、腐蚀过程中局部腐蚀电流和局部阻抗的表征，局部腐蚀开始和发展行为与机理；适用于低合金结构钢在制造过程中的质量控制及制备工艺改进，也适用于低合金结构钢构件在服役环境中耐蚀性能的评定。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 16: Guide for localized electrochemical corrosion test method

T/CSTM 00046.19-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第19部分：腐蚀微观形貌观察分析方法

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢在各种腐蚀环境下试验后的腐蚀微观形貌的观察与分析方法的术语与定义、试样制备、腐蚀形貌的观测、腐蚀形貌的评定和试验报告。       本部分适用于表征低合金结构钢腐蚀行为规律，测量与评价低合金结构钢的耐蚀性能；适用于低合金结构钢在制造过程中的质量控制及制备工艺改进，也适用于低合金结构钢构件在服役环境中耐蚀性能的评定。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 19: The corrosion morphology microscopic observation methods

T/CSTM 00046.12-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第12部分：电偶腐蚀试验方法

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢电偶腐蚀试验的试样及其制备、仪器、试验条件、试验流程、试验结果评定和试验报告。       本部分适用于低合金结构钢在各种溶液中的电偶腐蚀试验及结果评定。根据实际需要，实验室条件下两种不同金属电连接状态下的电偶腐蚀试验也可参照使用。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels Part 12: The test method of galvanic corrosion

T/CSTM 00046.1-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验 第1部分:总则

      本部分规定了低合金结构钢腐蚀试验的术语与定义、试验环境的选择原则、试验方法的选择、试样设计和制备、腐蚀电化学试验、腐蚀产物与形貌分析、试样保存与数据存档和试验报告。       本部分适用于低合金结构钢构件在实际环境服役过程中出现的均匀腐蚀、点蚀、缝隙腐蚀、晶间腐蚀、电偶腐蚀、应力腐蚀或腐蚀疲劳、微生物腐蚀等腐蚀类型，在不改变实际服役构件腐蚀机理的前提下进行的加速腐蚀试验方法。也可以用于对已有或新研发钢种快速完成耐蚀性能评价，或对钢种在特定工作环境中的腐蚀性能进行快速评估或腐蚀寿命的预测。

Corrosion test of low alloy structure steels -- Part 1: General guidance

ASTM G36-94(2018) 金属和合金在沸腾氯化镁溶液中评估应力腐蚀开裂性能的标准实践

1.1 This practice describes a procedure for conducting stress-corrosion cracking tests in a boiling magnesium chloride solution. Although this test may be performed using various concentrations of magnesium chloride, this procedure covers a test solution held at a constant boiling temperature of 155.0 6 1.0°C (311.0 6 1.8°F). The boiling points of aqueous magnesium chloride solutions at one atmosphere pressure as a function of concentration are shown graphically in Fig. 1.2 A suggested test apparatus capable of maintaining solution concentration and temperature within the prescribed limits for extended periods of time is also described herein.3 1.2 The boiling magnesium chloride test is applicable to wrought, cast, and welded stainless steels and related alloys. It is a method for detecting the effects of composition, heat treatment, surface finish, microstructure, and stress on the susceptibility of these materials to chloride stress corrosion cracking.4 1.3 This practice is concerned primarily with the test solution, which may be used with a variety of stress corrosion test specimens, surface finishes, and methods of applying stress. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 7 for specific safety precautions. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Evaluating Stress-Corrosion-Cracking Resistance of Metals and Alloys in a Boiling Magnesium Chloride Solution

ASTM G87-02(2018) 进行潮湿SO2试验的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers the apparatus and procedure to be used in conducting qualitative assessment tests in accordance with the requirements of material or product specifications by means of specimen exposure to condensed moisture containing sulfur dioxide. 1.2 The exposure conditions may be varied to suit particular requirements and this practice includes provisions for use of different concentrations of sulfur dioxide and for tests either running continuously or in cycles of alternate exposure to the sulfur dioxide containing atmosphere and to the ambient atmosphere. 1.3 The variant of the test to be used, the exposure period required, the type of test specimen, and the criteria of failure are not prescribed by this practice. Such details are provided in appropriate material and product purchase specifications. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific warning statement, see 4.3. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Conducting Moist SO2 Tests

ASTM G111-97(2018) 高温和/或高压环境中腐蚀试验的标准指南

Standard Guide for Corrosion Tests in High Temperature or High Pressure Environment, or Both

ASTM G76-18 用气体喷射器进行固体颗粒撞击进行侵蚀试验的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of material loss by gas-entrained solid particle impingement erosion with jetnozzle type erosion equipment. This test method may be used in the laboratory to measure the solid particle erosion of different materials and has been used as a screening test for ranking solid particle erosion rates of materials in simulated service environments (1, 2).2 Actual erosion service involves particle sizes, velocities, attack angles, environments, and so forth, that will vary over a wide range (3-5). Hence, any single laboratory test may not be sufficient to evaluate expected service performance. This test method describes one well characterized procedure for solid particle impingement erosion measurement for which interlaboratory test results are available. 1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard (exceptions below). 1.2.1 Exceptions: Table 1 uses HRB hardness. Footnote 7 and 11.2 use abrasive grit designations. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Conducting Erosion Tests by Solid Particle Impingement Using Gas Jets

ASTM G46-94(2018) 点蚀检验和评定的标准指南

Standard Guide for Examination and Evaluation of Pitting Corrosion

ASTM G41-90(2018) 确定应力下暴露于热盐环境中的金属的开裂敏感性的标准实践

1.1 This practice covers procedures for testing metals for embrittlement and cracking susceptibility when exposed under stress to a hot salt environment. This practice can be used for testing all metals for which service conditions dictate the need for such information. The test procedures described herein are generally applicable to all metal alloys; required adjustments in environmental variables (temperature, stress) to characterize a given materials system should be made. This practice describes the environmental conditions and degree of control required, and suggests means for obtaining this desired control. 1.2 This practice can be used both for alloy screening for determination of relative susceptibility to embrittlement and cracking, and for the determination of time-temperature-stress threshold levels for onset of embrittlement and cracking. However, certain specimen types are more suitable for each of these two types of characterizations. NOTE 1—This practice relates solely to the performance of the exposure test. No detailed description concerning preparation and analysis of specimen types is offered. However, the optimum sample design may be one that uses the same type of stress encountered in service loading situations. Standards describing principal types of stress corrosion specimens, their preparation, and analysis, include Practices G30, G38, and G39. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (For more specific safety hazard statements see Section 8.) 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Determining Cracking Susceptibility of Metals Exposed Under Stress to a Hot Salt Environment

ASTM G161-00(2018) 腐蚀相关故障分析标准指南

1.1 This guide covers key issues to be considered when examining metallic failures when corrosion is suspected as either a major or minor causative factor. 1.2 Corrosion-related failures could include one or more of the following: change in surface appearance (for example, tarnish, rust, color change), pin hole leak, catastrophic structural failure (for example, collapse, explosive rupture, implosive rupture, cracking), weld failure, loss of electrical continuity, and loss of functionality (for example, seizure, galling, spalling, swelling). 1.3 Issues covered include overall failure site conditions, operating conditions at the time of failure, history of equipment and its operation, corrosion product sampling, environmental sampling, metallurgical and electrochemical factors, morphology (mode) or failure, and by considering the preceding, deducing the cause(s) of corrosion failure. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Corrosion-Related Failure Analysis

DIN EN ISO 16151:2018 金属和合金的腐蚀 暴露于酸化盐雾、干燥和潮湿条件下的加速循环试验（ISO 16151:2018）；德文版 EN ISO 16151:2018

This document specifies two accelerated corrosion-test procedures, Methods A and B, for the comparative evaluation of metallic materials with or without permanent corrosion protection or temporary corrosion protection in outdoor salt/acid rain environments. It also specifies the apparatus used. The two tests involve cyclic exposure of the specimens to acidified salt spray, "dry" and "wet" conditions.

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Accelerated cyclic test with exposure to acidified salt spray, dry and wet conditions (ISO 16151:2018); German version EN ISO 16151:2018

ASTM C1617-18a 从金属的水腐蚀的热绝缘中浸出的含有离子的萃取溶液的定量加速实验室评价的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Quantitative Accelerated Laboratory Evaluation of Extraction Solutions Containing Ions Leached from Thermal Insulation on Aqueous Corrosion of Metals