77.150.30 铜产品 标准查询与下载

22/30447449 DC BS EN 12168 铜和铜合金 用于自由加工的空心杆

BS EN 12168. Copper and copper alloys. Hollow rod for free machining purposes

22/30447437 DC BS EN 12165 铜和铜合金 锻造和未锻造锻件

BS EN 12165. Copper and copper alloys. Wrought and unwrought forging stock

22/30447431 DC BS EN 12163 铜和铜合金 通用杆

BS EN 12163. Copper and copper alloys. Rod for general purposes

22/30447440 DC BS EN 12420 铜和铜合金 锻件

BS EN 12420. Copper and copper alloys. Forgings

22/30447443 DC BS EN 12164 铜和铜合金 自由加工用杆

BS EN 12164. Copper and copper alloys. Rod for free machining purposes

22/30447446 DC BS EN 12166 铜和铜合金 一般用途电线

BS EN 12166. Copper and copper alloys. Wire for general purposes

ASTM B194-22 铜铍合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for copper-beryllium alloy plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar. The following alloys are specified: Copper Alloy Nominal Beryllium UNS No. Composition, % C17000 1.7 C17200 1.9 1.2 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, Copper Alloy UNS No. C17200 shall be the alloy furnished. 1.3 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification: 1.4.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar

T/JGE 0021-2022 江西绿色生态 阳极磷铜球

4　评价要求 4.1　基本要求 4.1.1　企业应按照GB/T 19001、GB/T 24001、GB/T 23331和GB/T 45001的要求，分别建立质量管理体系、环境管理体系、能源管理体系和职业健康安全管理体系，并取得质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系认证证书（如未取得体系认证证书，要按照体系文件有效运行）。 4.1.2　企业生产的阳极磷铜球应按照GB/T 20302中的相关要求执行产品型式试验，Cu+Ag、P、Pb、As含量，直径允许偏差，微晶阳极磷铜球平均晶粒尺寸指标应满足表1中要求。 4.1.3　企业应参考GB/T 29115的评价指标和方法，采用通过完善原料管理制度、优化生产工艺、改进储运防护、加强废料回收利用等措施，提高原材料节约率和回收利用率。 4.1.4　企业应具备强烈的品牌意识，制定品牌战略及实施计划，并提供相应的资源保障。 4.1.5　企业应承担产品废弃后的回收和资源化利用责任，宜采用产品回收电子标签、物联网及大数据技术手段建立可核查、可追溯的绿色回收体系。 4.1.6　产品包装材料应采用可再生或可降解材料。 4.1.7　污染物的排放应达到国家和地方相关政策、法律法规及标准要求，排放总量应达到总量控制的要求。 4.1.8　企业近三年无重大安全、环境污染和质量事故。 4.2　评价指标 4.2.1　“江西绿色生态”阳极磷铜球产品评价指标由一级指标和二级指标组成。一级指标是指DB36/T 1138中规定的资源节约属性指标、环境保护属性指标、生态协同属性指标和质量引领属性指标。二级指标是一级指标的具体化。阳极磷铜球产品的评价指标和判定要求见表1。 4.2.2　企业应持续对资源节约、环境保护、生态协同、质量引领属性的二级指标进行细化，且细化的指标应遵循先进性、合理性原则。 4.3　评价方法 由“江西绿色生态”评价机构，依据“江西绿色生态”标准及相应评价实施细则实施评价。 4.4　评价报告 “江西绿色生态”评价机构按照DB36/T 1138-2019的要求，对参评的产品出具评价报告，符合评价要求的产品则授予认证证书和标志。

Jiangxi green ecology-phosphor copper ball for anodes

ASTM B101-22 建筑结构用铅涂覆铜片和带材的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for leadcoated copper sheet and strip in flat lengths (or in coils) in ounce-weight thicknesses for roofing, flashing, gutters, downspouts, and for the general sheet metalwork for outside building construction. The lead coating is applied by hot dipping. 1.1.1 Products produced to this specification are not intended for electrical applications. 1.1.2 This product is not designed to be used for decorative, ornamental, or wall panel applications. 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. NOTE 1—A companion specification for copper sheet and strip for building construction is Specification B370. 1.3 The following hazard caveat pertains to the test method portion, Section 17, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Lead-Coated Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction

ASTM B968/B968M-16(2022) 铜及铜合金管压扁的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method establishes the requirements for the flattening test for copper and copper alloy pipe and tube of all sizes. The method addresses both inch-pound and metric considerations, and both seamless and welded product. 1.2 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tube

ASTM B754-22 测量和记录铜和铜合金带材平整度偏差的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method establishes a procedure for the measurement of distortions in thin metal strip and the application of these measurements to an equation that will indicate the deviation from flatness. 1.2 The distortions to be measured in this test method are dish, wavy edges, buckle, longitudinal corrugation, coil set, and herringbone. 1.3 This test method is not intended to include the measurement of longitudinal curl, camber, or edgewise curvature, or twist. 1.4 This test method is limited to metal strip 0.003 in. to 0.020 in. (0.08 mm to 0.50 mm) thick and not more than 6.0 in. (150.0 mm) wide. 1.5 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units which are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this test method: 1.6.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Measuring and Recording the Deviations from Flatness in Copper and Copper Alloy Strip

ASTM B806-14(2022) 一般用途铜合金永久模铸件标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes requirements for copper alloy2 permanent mold castings for general applications. Nominal compositions of the alloys under this specification are shown in Table 1. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications

ASTM B140/B140M-12(2022) 铜锌铅（红黄铜或五金青铜）杆、棒和型材的标准规范

Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead (Red Brass or Hardware Bronze) Rod, Bar, and Shapes

ASTM B248M-22 锻造铜和铜合金板材、薄板、带材和轧制棒材的一般要求（米制）

1.1 This specification establishes the general requirements common to several wrought product specifications. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, these general requirements shall apply to copper and copper-alloy plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar supplied under each of the following product specifications issued by ASTM: B36/B36M, B96/B96M, B103/B103M, B121/B121M, B122/B122M, B130, B152/B152M, B169/B169M, B422/ B422M, B534, B694, B888/B888M, and B936.2 1.2 Units—This specification is the companion specification to inch-pound Specification B248. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar (Metric)

ASTM B950-22 铜和铜合金产品规范的编辑程序和格式的标准指南

1.1 This guide establishes the editorial procedures and form and style for product specifications under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys. NOTE 1—For standards other than product specifications, such as test methods, practices, and guides, see the appropriate sections of Form and Style for ASTM Standards (Blue Book).2 1.2 This guide has been prepared as a supplement to the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, and is appropriate for use by the subcommittees within ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys. This guide is to be applied in conjunction with the Form and Style Manual. The Appendix contains a copy of the B05 electronic template which includes adopted language for various sections and provides a template for drafting B05 product specifications. NOTE 2—The contents of this guide were previously maintained as a white paper under the title, “ASTM Committee B05 Outline of Form of Specifications.” 1.3 Subcommittees preparing new product specifications or revising existing ones should follow the practices and procedures outlined herein, and be guided by the latest specifications covering similar commodities. 1.4 If a conflict exists between this guide and the mandatory sections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, the Form and Style Manual requirements have precedence. If a conflict exists between this guide and the nonmandatory sections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, this guide has precedence. 1.5 When patents are involved, the specifications writer should refer to the Form and Style Manual section on patents and trademarks. Also, refer to part F of the Form and Style Manual for trademark information and the safety hazards caveat. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for... etc. 6. Section Contents NOTE 3—Explanations of section content requirements are detailed in this section. In the Annex and published separately on the B05 Main Page under Additional Information, is an electronic template containing recommended language for each section. In this guide, the examples were removed to avoid redundancy and inconsistencies. 6.1 TitleASTM 6.1.1 The title should be as concise as possible, yet complete enough to identify the material, product, system, or services for which the requirements are established by the document. 6.2 Designation and Year of IssueASTM 6.2.1 Designation—The alphanumeric designation is assigned by ASTM Headquarters. 6.2.2 Year Date—After the designation, a hyphen is followed by the last two numbers of the year of acceptance or last revision. Reapprovals are the last date in parentheses. Footnote 1 is not changed with a reapproval. NOTE 4—The Form and Style Manual includes definitions of date of issue and year date. 6.3 ScopeASTM 6.3.1 The Scope should be a brief summary of the product and product application. 6.3.2 A statement shall be included in this section as to whether inch-pound or SI units are the standard, if the specification has a companion specification or is a dual designation specification. 6.3.3 Include the prescribed caveat on safety hazards per mandatory blue book language, when one or more test methods are included other than by reference. NOTE 5—The safety hazard caveat shall also appear in test methods, guides, and practices that involve the use of materials, operations, or equipment. 6.3.4 Related documents not referenced in the text may be included as a footnote, or listed as References at the end of the standard cited by number if more than five are cited. 6.4 Referenced DocumentsB05 6.4.1 List in alphanumeric sequence the designation and complete title of all standards and other documents referenced, including standards and codes of other organizations. 6.4.2 Provide footnotes to this section indicating the source of the documents. When referenced later in the text, use only the type of document (specification, test method, practice, guide, etc.) and the designation letter and number (for example, Test Methods B577). 6.4.3 Do not use the year of issue when listing the referenced documents unless there is a technical reason for requiring a specific issue. 6.5 General RequirementsB05,A 6.5.1 This section should be used for requirements that are available in a General Requirements specification and are included in the specification by reference. General Requirements specifications are B248, B248M, B249/B249M, B250/ B250M, B251/B251M, and B824. When a product specification refers to a general requirements specification for applicable requirements, the reference shall be made in this section so as to alert the user that the details of the requirement(s) shall be found in another document. 6.5.1.1 The utilization of a general requirements section in the drafting of a new specification or in the revision of a standard is not mandatory; however, it is recommended since considerable repetition within a group of similar documents would be avoided. 6.5.1.2 In the case where a section in the general requirements section has been referenced and the same titled section appears in the product specification with requirements that either supplement or supersede the referenced general requirements section, use the explanatory clause 3.2 in the electronic template. 6.6 TerminologyB05 NOTE 6—For use of terminology in B05 standards, refer also to the Committee B05 Terminology Management Policy. 6.6.1 When applicable, refer to Terminology B846 for definitions of terms relating to copper and copper alloys, or to other existing ASTM terminology standards having general applications. Terms not appearing in other ASTM terminology standards and requiring other than dictionary definitions should be defined. 6.6.1.1 Examples of ASTM terminology standards having general application are: E44, Definitions for Terms Relating to Heat Treatment of Metals; E6, Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing; E1227 Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Metals. 6.6.2 Definitions: 6.6.2.1 Definitions shall be in dictionary-definition form, following the guidelines of Part E of The Form and Style B950 − 22 3 Manual and, when appropriate, include in this section definitions from any applicable terminology standard. 6.6.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to this Standard: 6.6.3.1 Terms that are specific to the standard under development or revision shall appear in the Terminology section under this heading. 6.7 Classification 6.7.1 When more than one material, product or system is specified, each may be separated by type, and designated by Roman numerals. The first subdivision shall be based upon some major property, composition, or application of the product. Designate further subdivisions by grades according to pertinent property or properties and identify by Arabic numbers. When necessary, make additional divisions into classes identified by capital letters. 6.7.1.1 An example of a classification standard is B224. 6.7.1.2 An example of material subdivided by grade is found in the Table of Chemical Composition of Specification B170. 6.8 Ordering InformationB05 6.8.1 This section shall appear in all product specifications as a checklist of items which should be included in an inquiry, contract, or purchase order. 6.8.2 Choices—When the specification provides choices for purchase, such as various types, grades, classes, alloys, tempers, dimensions, forms, or quantities, the inquiry, contract, or purchase order should state which choices are required. Choices may have defaults, which should be stated in the specification, if the purchase order does not choose from the standard items offered. 6.8.2.1 A listing of each such choice, together with a reference to the applicable section of the specification, will be of assistance in the wording of the inquiry, contract, or purchase order. This list should include the ASTM specification designation and year of issue to avoid possible misunderstandings between the contracting parties. The purchaser’s attention should be directed to what product would be furnished by the manufacturer or supplier when the purchaser fails to specify one or more of the choices. This is typically noted by the phrase “unless otherwise specified”. 6.8.3 Options—Under a subsection, list optional items to be specified at the time of the order. 6.8.3.1 Options are typically noted with the phrase, ”when specified”. The purchaser is advised that the option will not be provided if the purchaser fails to specify it in the order, with the explanatory clause of 6.2 in the electronic template. 6.9 Material(s) and ManufactureB05 6.9.1 Materials—This section should contain general statements regarding the material(s) and form(s) from which the product is produced. It is recommended that the alloys involved should be stated. 6.9.2 Manufacture—This section should contain general statements regarding the acceptable method(s) of manufacture. It is recommended that the kinds of processes used to achieve the properties should be stated. 6.9.3 The past practice of using the following sentence should be discontinued: “The material shall be of such quality and purity that the finished product shall have the properties and characteristics prescribed in this specification.” See 7.1 and 7.2 of the electronic template for recommended wording. 6.10 Chemical CompositionB05 6.10.1 Limits for Specified Elements: 6.10.1.1 Detailed chemical composition requirements and other chemical characteristics to which the material, product, or system must conform shall be provided. These requirements are usually presented in tabular form. It is most important that the following information be clearly indicated: (a) name of each constituent specified, (b) whether the requirement is a maximum or a minimum, (c) whether an allowance for measurement error is incorporated in these limits, (d) the measurement units applicable, and (e) references to notes or footnotes for further clarification. 6.10.1.2 All chemical composition requirements must be in accordance with the UNS Registered Composition or another internationally recognized system for alloy designation (“other designation”). It is permissible for applications to have tighter (more restrictive) limits, but they must be completely within the registered UNS (or other designation) Composition. When different limits outside the registered limits are desired, a new Registered UNS Composition must be obtained. NOTE 7—Refer to E527 Standard Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS) for information on registering a UNS composition. 6.10.1.3 When presenting chemical limits, it is recommended to use the “—” symbol in the tables (for example, 89.0–91.0), and to use “to” in the text (for example, 89.0 to 91.0). 6.10.1.4 When restricting limit for one of the specified elements, it is given as “remainder” in the chemical composition table. Select the appropriate wording in the electronic template depending on what alloys are specified in the standard. 6.10.2 Product (Check) Sample: 6.10.2.1 When it is desirable to state a permissible analytical variance for a specific product, an introductory statement should be used to indicate the requirements. See 8.1.1 in the electronic template for recommended wording. 6.10.2.2 The permitted variances may be incorporated in the chemical composition table or given a separate table. 6.10.3 Limits for Nonspecified Elements: 6.10.3.1 Include a disclaimer statement regarding limits for nonspecified elements for all specifications containing chemical composition sections. See 8.2 of the electronic template. See 8.3 for language required for stating the limit for one of the specified elements to be listed as remainder. 6.10.4 An example of a chemical requirements table is shown in the electronic template (see Table A1.1). The use of three periods in a chemical table space rather than a blank space is mandatory, and means those elements are not included in the UNS (or other designation) Registered Composition for the alloy. 6.11 TemperB05 6.11.1 The standard temper(s) of the products specified shall be stated in this section. Refer to Classification B601 for temper designations for copper and copper alloys. B950 − 22 4 6.11.2 Use the temper designation codes and names of Classification B601 in both text and tables. Avoid use of former designations. It is recommended to reference Classification B601, as the current codes and names are cross referenced to former codes in the appendix. 6.11.3 If tempers not classified in Classification B601 are used in the specification, details of the temper requirements must be explicitly stated. 6.12 Grain Size for Annealed Tempers 6.12.1 Use this section when grain size is the standard requirement for a copper or copper alloy in an annealed (OS) temper. NOTE 8—In drafting a new document or revising a standard, it is essential to identify in the specification a test procedure for determining conformance to each requirement. 6.12.2 An example of a grain size requirements table is in the electronic template (see Table A1.2). 6.13 Physical Property RequirementsB05 6.13.1 If specified, the requirements for electrical resistivity or conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, specific gravity and similar properties are presented in this section; usually in tabular form. 6.13.2 When a requirement is an option, or when the requirement of performance of the test is an option, it should be so stated. It should be noted that such options should be specified in the contract or purchase order. An example is included in 11.1.2 of the electronic template. 6.14 Mechanical Property RequirementsB05 6.14.1 The requirements for tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness are included in this section. The property requirements are frequently placed in a table. 6.14.1.1 When a requirement is an option, or when the requirement of performance of the test is an option, it should be so stated. It should be noted that such options should be specified in the contract or purchase order. An example is included in 11.1.2 of the electronic template. 6.14.1.2 In the case where the approximate Rockwell hardness values are used as a quick test to indicate general conformance to a specification requirement, see 12.2 of the electronic template for an example of how it should appear. Also see the example Table A1.6 in the electronic template. 6.14.2 Mechanical Property Requirements Tables: 6.14.2.1 The use of three periods in a table space rather than to a blank space is mandatory, and means that no requirement has been established. 6.14.2.2 Under “Temper Designation,” use Code and Name for tempers to be consistent with Classification B601. (See examples in the electronic template.) 6.14.2.3 Use rounding to the nearest 5 MPa for SI tensile and yield strength requirements. 6.14.2.4 For combined documents—It is preferred to use separate tables for Inch-Pound and SI requirements as in examples in the electronic template. Note cross references from one table to the other (see Tables A1.3 and A1.4). 6.14.2.5 For combined documents where the number of tables or the size of the table is a problem with separate tables, a combined table may be used with the standard requirement followed by the other requirement in brackets (see Table A1.5). In some cases, separate columns for inch-pound and SI requirements in the same table may be used. 6.14.2.6 For other types of documents, where one system is standard and the other is informational, the use of parentheses to enclose mathematical conversions is generally accepted. 6.15 Performance Requirements 6.15.1 Include in this section functional, environmental, and similar requirements (for example, Microscopic Examination, Cuprous Oxide [Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility], Expansion Test, Flattening Test, and Residual Stress Tests). 6.15.1.1 When a requirement is an option, or when the requirement of performance of the test is an option, it should be so stated. It should be noted that such options should be specified in the contract or purchase order. An example is included in 11.1.2 of the electronic template. 6.16 Other Requirements 6.16.1 Requirements not covered elsewhere, such as Nondestructive Testing (Electromagnetic eddy current Examination, Hydrostatic Test, Pneumatic Test), Cleanness Test, Weld Quality Test, Orders for U.S. Government Agencies, etc., should be located in this part of the specification. These additional requirements should follow the performance requirements and should not be intermixed with the other sections. 6.16.1.1 Purchases for U.S. Government—When product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government, the specification shall include this section. The section should appear immediately prior to the Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations section of the specification. See the Supplementary Requirements section of the E Template for wording. 6.17 Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible VariationsB05 6.17.1 Only that part of the title which is applicable to the product need be addressed. The section may be self contained or it may reference another document such as a general requirements specification. 6.17.2 This section shall be used for the details as to standard shape, mass, and size ranges which are usually presented in tabular form with a brief reference in the text. Separate sections may be necessary with the individual tables. The tables shall clearly indicate where divisions are made for the dimension ranges. For example ranges from 0 in. to 1 in., 1 in. to 2 in., 2 in. to 3 in. shall be more properly stated as 1 in. and under, over 1 in. to 2 in. inclusive, over 2 in. to 3 in., inclusive, etc. 6.17.3 The permissible variations in dimensions, mass, etc., may be included in the same tables with minimal sizes. It shall be made clear that the tolerances specified are plus and minus or apply only in one direction. 6.17.4 The specific tables in referenced General Requirements should be noted by table number to avoid confusion. As most dimensions are contained in more than one table, be sure to reference the one that is applicable to the product. 6.17.4.1 Should there be more than one section in a table due to grades or applications, the specific section should be noted. (for example the straightness table in Specification B249/B249M.) B950 − 22 5 6.17.5 For new or revised documents, the Title headers of the appropriate tables in the referenced document should be checked to insure that the product specification, and alloys if applicable, are properly listed. Advise the ASTM Editor of any corrections or additions needed, when finalizing the product specification. 6.18 Workmanship, Finish, and AppearanceB05 6.18.1 Workmanship, finish, and appearance may be addressed separately for better clarity or a general statement may be used. Requirements for workmanship, finish, and appearance include (but are not limited to) the type of finish, the general appearance or color, the temper, and whether the product is clean, sound, and free of scale or defects which would render it unsuitable for the intended application. To avoid misunderstanding, these requirements should be clearly stated. Provisions for removal or repair of minor surface imperfections that are not considered cause for rejection should also be addressed. 6.19 SamplingB05 6.19.1 This section shall include lot size, portion size, selection of portion pieces, and the manner by which the sample shall be taken from the portion pieces selected. 6.19.2 This subject is too complex to be addressed in this document. However, the Sampling section of Specification B249/B249M, General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and Shapes, is an example of how this section should appear in the standard. 6.20 Number of Tests and RetestsB05 6.20.1 Tests—This section shall state the number of test specimens required to determine conformance to specification product property requirements. 6.20.2 Retests—If the specification permits retesting, after the product fails to conform to specification requirements when tested by the purchaser, state the conditions and rules under which the retesting is permitted. 6.21 Specimen PreparationB05 6.21.1 Where special test specimen preparation is required, this section shall be included. Refer to a standard test method when possible and when an acceptable reference is not available, include sufficient information to allow acceptable reproduction of test results. 6.21.2 In the case of tensile strength requirements when tested in accordance with Test Methods E8/E8M for wrought products, the test specimens shall be taken so the longitudinal axis of the specimen is parallel to the direction of rolling for rolled (or flat) products, or final working for drawn or extruded products. 6.21.3 This subject is too complex to be further addressed in this document; however, the Specimen Preparation section of Specification B249/B249M, General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and Shapes, is an example of how this section should appear in a standard. 6.22 Test MethodsB05,B 6.22.1 General—In this section identify specific test methods by which conformance with the specification requirements may be determined. In addition to identifying the specific test method, include any additional information necessary for the proper application of the identified test method. 6.22.2 Chemical Analysis: 6.22.2.1 There are some copper alloys whose chemical compositions include element(s) with specified limiting values for which no recognized analytical test method is known to be published in the literature. When such a test method can not be obtained from the manufacturer of a product produced from such an alloy, who obviously has the in-house analytical capability, for inclusion in the specification, the following statement should appear immediately after the list of test methods: X.X.1 Since no viable test method is known to be published, the determination of [specify the element or elements] shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser. 6.22.2.2 When such a needed test method has been published by a recognized authority for a particular element, the above statement is no longer valid for that element, and the published test method shall be referenced. 6.22.2.3 Most, if not all, standard specifications permit an agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser to establish limits and required analysis for unnamed element(s); however, since it cannot be predetermined which element(s) may be subject to this agreement, test method(s) for such element(s) do not have to be identified within the standard. 6.22.2.4 In case of dispute, it is recommended that resolution of dispute shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer or supplier and purchaser. 1. General—Table 1 is a list of published test methods some of which are considered by ASTM as no longer viable. These and others not listed, may be used subject to agreement. Table 1 is a guide compilation of available chemical analysis methods for coppers and copper alloys listed by elemental alloy constituent or impurity and applicable range (by weight %). The Committee B05 Liaison to Committee E01 on Methods of Analysis may be consulted if there are any questions about the listed methods. NOTE 9—Commonly accepted methods not included here are frequently used for routine chemical analysis. {The following footnote is to appear at the bottom of the first page when in print:} “*A Summary of Changes appears at the end of this specification.” 1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for {include the details of the scope of the standard}. 1.2 {For Inch-Pound Specification with SI Statement} Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. {For SI Companion Specification Statement} Units—This specification is the companion specification to SI specification B0M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this specification. {Inch-pound SI Companion Specification Statement} Units—This specification is the companion specification to inch-pound specification B0. {For Combined Specification Standard Statement} Units—The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. 1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3.2 (When a standard includes reference to the element mercury or products containing mercury, the following caveat shall appear in the Scope section.) Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.

Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys

ASTM B370-22 建筑结构用铜片和铜带的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for rolled copper sheet and strip in flat lengths or coils in ounce-weight thicknesses for roofing, cladding, flashings, gutters, downspouts, and general sheet metal work for building construction. 1.1.1 Products produced to this specification are not intended for electrical applications. 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. NOTE 1—Specification B101 is an associated specification for leadcoated copper sheets and strip for building construction. 1.3 The following hazard caveat pertains to the test methods portion, Section 16, of this specification 1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction

ASTM B768-22 铜钴铍合金和铜镍铍合金带材和薄板的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for copper-cobalt-beryllium and copper-nickel-beryllium strip and sheet of the following alloys: Nominal Composition, % Copper Alloy UNS No. Beryllium Cobalt Nickel C17410 0.3 0.5 . . . C17450 0.3 . . . 0.8 C17460 0.3 . . . 1.2 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification: 1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium Alloy and Copper-Nickel-Beryllium Alloy Strip and Sheet

ASTM B508-22 挠性金属软管用铜合金带的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for annealed copper-alloy strip for the manufacture of flexible metal hose produced from Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C41100 and C50500. 1.1.1 The nominal compositions are as follows: Copper Alloy UNS No. Copper Zinc Tin C41100 91.0 8.5 0.5 C50500 98.7 ... 1.3 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. Grain size is given in SI units. 1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 14, described in this specification: 1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Strip for Flexible Metal Hose

ASTM B467-14(2022) 焊接铜镍管标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for welded copper-nickel alloy pipe for general engineering purposes. The following alloys are covered:2 Copper Alloy UNS No.2 Type of Metal C70600 90-10 copper-nickel C70620 90-10 copper-nickel (Modified for Welding) C71500 70-30 copper-nickel C71520 70-30 copper-nickel (Modified for Welding) 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe

ASTM B216-22 硬沥青耐火精炼铜精炼型材的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for tough-pitch fire-refined copper wire bars, cakes, slabs, and billets for fabricating into wrought products and ingot and ingot bars for use in the manufacture of copper and copper alloy castings. This copper is not intended for electrical purposes. 1.2 Copper under this specification corresponds to the designation “FRTP” (UNS C12500) as shown in Classification B224. This copper may also be used to produce other designations of copper where the chemical composition limits are not lower then those listed for C12500 in Table 1. 1.3 Although this specification includes certain UNS designations as described in Practice E527, these designations are for cross reference only and are not specification requirements. Therefore, in case of conflict, this ASTM specification shall govern. 1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method described in the annex of this specification:This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined Copper—Refinery Shapes