87.040 涂料和清漆 标准查询与下载

GB/T 5370-1985 防污漆样板浅海浸泡试验方法

本标准适用于钢质船舶、近海工程结构用防污漆在浅海浸泡时防污性能的评定。

Method for testing antifouling panels in shallow submergence

GB/T 5210-1985 涂层附着力的测定法 拉开法

本标准适用于单层或复合涂层与底材间或涂层间附着力的定量测定。

Determination of adhesion of coats--Pull-off test

GB/T 5209-1985 色漆和清漆耐水性的测定 浸水法

本标准适用于漆膜耐水性的测定。耐水性系考核当漆膜存在于类似发生冷凝水的情况下造成破坏结果的性能指标，其方法是一种加速破坏试验方法。

Paints and varnishes--Determination of resistance to water--Water immersion method

GB/T 5207-1985 涂料 闪火试验确定危险等级 快速平衡法

本标准适用于确定色漆、清漆、溶剂、石油及有关产品等易燃性、可燃性液体在相应的危险等级的最低允限温度下是否发生闪火。不适用于测定产品的闪点。 注：不同用途产品的危险等级，按照国家或国际的有关法规制定。

Coatings--Determination of the danger classification by flash testing (rapid equilibrium method)

GB/T 5206.1-1985 色漆和清漆词汇 第1部分:通用术语

本标准规定了色漆、清漆及有关产品与原材料的通用术语和定义（或说明）。本标准适用于涂料和颜料的生产、应用、科研、教学、出版及编制标准等，也可供国内外技术业务交往中使用。

Paints and varnishes--Vocabulary--Part 1:General terms

GB/T 4653-1984 红外辐射涂料通用技术条件

本标准适用于各种红外辐射涂料产品（以下简称涂料）。

The general technical specifications on infrared radiation paints

GB 4467-1984 还原染料悬浮液分散稳定性测定法

Test method for the dispersion stability of vat dye suspensions

GB 3186-1982 涂料产品的取样

本标准适用于色漆、清漆和有关产品的取样。目的是得到适当数量的代表性样品。对不适用于本标准的产品应按产品说明或供需双方商定的方法进行取样。

Sampling paint products

GB/T 1724-1979 涂料细度测定法

本标准适用于涂料细度的测定。采用刮板细度计，以微米数表示。

Methods of test for fineness of grind of paints

GB/T 1725-1979 涂料固体含量测定法

本标准适用于涂料固体含量的测定，即涂料在一定温度下加热焙烘后剩余物重量与试样重量的比值，以百分数表示。

Methods of test for non-volatile matter of varnishes,paints and their vehicles

GB/T 1726-1979 涂料遮盖力测定法

本标准适用于涂料遮盖力的测定，即把色漆均匀的涂刷在物体表面上，使其底色不再呈现的最小用漆量，以克/米表示。

Methods of test for hiding power of paints

GB/T 1721-1979 清漆,清油及稀释剂外观和透明度测定法

本标准适用于清漆、清油、漆料及稀释剂等外观和透明度的测定，即是否含有机械杂质和呈现的浑浊程度。

Methods of test for appearance and transparency of varnishes,boiled oils and thinners

GB/T 1746-1979 涂料水分测定法

本标准适用于涂料产品中所含水分的测定。采用蒸馏方法，以百分数表示。

Method of test for water content in paints by distillation

GB/T 1747-1979 涂料灰分测定法

本标准适用于涂料中所含灰分的测定，以百分数表示。

Method of test for ash content in paints by ignition

GB/T 1750-1979 涂料流平性测定法

本标准适用于涂料流平性的测定。分为刷涂法和喷涂法。将油漆刷涂或喷涂于表面平整的底板上，以刷纹消失和形成平滑漆膜表面所需时间，以分表示。

Methods of test for leveling property of paints

T/SDTL 11-2024 建筑用薄涂型蛋壳光艺术涂料

1 标准适用范围       本文件规定了建筑用薄涂型艺术涂料蛋壳光的术语和定义、要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输和贮存。       本文件适用于以合成树脂乳液为主要原料，加入颜料、填料及各种助剂配制而成的，采用辊涂、喷涂等施工方法，在建筑物表面形成均匀分布、具有蛋壳光泽和质感的薄涂型艺术涂料。 2 试验样板的制备和养护        本标准规定需要制板检验的项目采用不锈钢材料制成的块状涂布器刮涂制板，或采用规格为100/120/150线棒涂布器刮涂制板，或采用专用滚刷辊涂。       项目分为主漆项目和涂层体系项目。 3 技术指标       技术指标是本标准对所检测样品的基础要求。以T/SDTL 02-2020《建筑用薄涂型艺术涂料》和GB/T 9756-2018《合成树脂乳液内墙涂料》为蓝本，并结合实际需要进行了修改。增加了流动性[触变指数TI]、不挥发物含量、光泽（60°）、光泽（60°）与光泽（85°）差值、漆膜回粘性，耐沾污综合能力；为从源头把控蛋壳光涂料施工粘度从而设置了流动性[触变指数TI]，触变指数越低，流动性越好；光泽（60°）、光泽（60°）与光泽（85°）差值区分蛋壳光与普通薄涂乳胶漆，且对比率项目达到了GB/T 9756-2018《合成树脂乳液内墙涂料》优等品的要求。 4 有害物质限量       有害物质限量（表2）基于GB 18582-2020《建筑用墙面涂料中有害物质限量》和T/SDTL 03-2020《艺术涂料有害物质限量》制定。相比较之下，挥发性有机化合物（VOC）含量、苯系物总和含量、APEO项目的指标都有缩紧，突出了产品的环保特点。

Thin-film Eggshell gloss artisitc coatings for architecture

T/SDTL 10-2024 建筑涂装预处理用界面剂

1 标准适用范围        本文件规定了建筑涂装预处理用界面剂的术语和定义、分类、要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输和贮存。 本文件适用于以合成树脂乳液为基料，与各种助剂及填料配制而成的，在建筑涂料涂装前，涂覆在建筑物表面，提高建筑物表面再涂覆能力的表面处理剂。 2 试验的分类       按使用基材及涂覆原理不同分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型，其中：      Ⅰ型：适用于较疏松等我基材（如疏松腻子、旧墙翻新铲墙后表面疏松墙体、加气混凝土或以粉煤灰、石灰、页岩、陶粒等为主要材料的砌块或砖、水泥混凝土等），且涂覆原理为渗透型的界面剂；       Ⅱ型：适用于较疏松的基材，且涂覆原理为成膜型的界面剂；       Ⅲ型：适用于较光滑且致密的基材（如瓷砖、玻璃、涂层、铝模成型混凝土等）的界面剂。 3 试验样板的制备和养护        本标准规定需要制板检验的项目采用刷涂制板。 4 技术指标       技术指标是本标准对所检测样品的基础要求。以JG/T468-2015《墙面用界面处理剂》和JC/T 907-2018《混凝土界面处理剂》为蓝本，并结合实际需要进行了修改。增加了冻融稳定性、黏度、抗泛碱性（240h）、渗透性等项目；渗透性、粘结强度项目是针对建筑涂装预处理用界面剂自身特点增加的项目指标。 5 有害物质限量       有害物质限量基于GB 18582-2020《建筑用墙面涂料中有害物质限量》和T/SDTL 03-2《艺术涂料有害物质限量》制定。相比较之下，挥发性有机化合物（VOC）含量、APEO项目的指标都有缩紧，突出了产品的环保特点。

Interfacial agent for architectural coating pretreatment

T/CCIASD 10011-2024 冷藏集装箱用水性涂料

冷藏集装箱用水性涂料的分类，技术要求，试验方法，检验规则，标志、包装、运输和贮存。

Waterborne coatings for reefer container

ASTM D772-24 评估外墙涂料剥落（剥落）程度的标准试验方法

1.1  This test method covers the evaluation of the degree of flaking (scaling) of exterior paints by comparison with photographic standards. 1.2  The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3  This test method is similar though not identical to ISO 4628 Part 5. ISO 4628 Part 5 uses a 0 to 5 rating scale, where a rating of 0 is no change and a rating of 5 is most severe. Test Method D772 uses a 10 to 0 rating scale, where a rating of 10 is no change and a rating of 0 is most severe. The two standards use different pictorial reference photographs for determining the rating values. 1.4  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5  This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scaling) of Exterior Paints

ASTM E3203-24a 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定铅的标准试验方法

1.1  This test method specifies a procedure for analysis of airborne particulate, dried paint, soil, and dust wipe and micro-vacuumed samples collected in and around buildings and related structures for lead content using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). 1.2  This test method should be used by analysts experienced in the use of ICP-OES, the interpretation of spectral and matrix interferences, and procedures for their correction. 1.3  This test method cites specific methods for preparing test solutions of airborne particulate, dried paint, soil, and wipe samples for analysis. 1.4  It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for sampling materials of untested matrices. 1.5  No detailed operating instructions are provided because of differences among various makes and models of suitable ICP-OES instruments. Instead, the analyst shall follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the particular instrument. This test method does not address comparative accuracy of different devices or the precision between instruments of the same make and model. 1.6  This test method contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this test method. 1.7  The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7.1  Exception— The inch-pound and SI units shown for wipe and micro-vacuumed sampling data are to be individually regarded as standard for wipe and micro-vacuumed sampling data. 1.8  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9  This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)