87.040 (Paints and varnishes) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D2247-99 涂层在100%相对湿度下耐水性的试验的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers the basic principles and operating procedures for testing water resistance of coatings by exposing coated specimens in an atmosphere maintained at 100% relative humidity so that condensation forms on the test specimens. 1.2 This practice is limited to the methods of obtaining, measuring, and controlling the conditions and procedures of tests conducted in 100% relative humidity. It does not specify specimen preparation, specific test conditions, or evaluation of results. Note 1-Alternative practices for testing the water resistance of coatings include Practices D870, D1735, and D4585. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100% Relative Humidity

ASTM D5067-99 画家用水彩涂料的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes requirements for composition, physical properties, performance, and labeling of artists' watercolor paints. 1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and additives. Requirements are included for pigment identification, lightfastness, and consistency. 1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness requirements in this specification. In order to identify other pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining relative lightfastness are referenced. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Standard Specification for Artists' Watercolor Paints

ASTM D4062-99 牵伸法测定涂料平整性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the laboratory determination of the relative leveling of water and solvent-reducible architectural paints in white and light tints by comparing the ridges produced in a draw-down film to a series of plastic leveling standards. 1.2 Unpigmented, texture, and deep-tint coatings cannot be readily evaluated with the shadowing produced by oblique lighting employed in this test method. Such coatings may be rated by comparing them with the plastic standards at various angles of reflection. For this purpose ordinary room lighting is satisfactory. 1.3 Since other factors may influence the tendency of liquid paints to sag, this test method is not intended to measure sagging. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method

ASTM D5098-99 画家用丙烯酸乳剂涂料的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes requirements for composition, physical properties, performance, and labeling of artists' acrylic emulsion paints. 1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and additives. Requirements are included for pigment identification, lightfastness, bleeding, consistency, and drying time. 1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness requirements in this specification. In order to identify other pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining relative lightfastness are referenced. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This pertains only to the test method section found in Sections 6 and 7, and Appendix X2. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Artists' Acrylic Emulsion Paints

ASTM F1130-99(2014) 船涂覆系统检验的标准实施规程

3.1 This practice establishes the procedure for the inspection of coating systems on board ships. It contains a series of diagrams to be used to report the extent of damage to coatings. 1.1 This practice covers a standard procedure for inspecting the coating system of a ship's topside and superstructure, tanks and voids, decks and deck machinery, and underwater hull and boottop during drydocking. Included are a standard inspection form to be used for reporting the inspection data, a diagram that divides topside and superstructure individual inspection areas, and a series of diagrams that are used to report the extent of damage to the coating system. 1.2 This practice is intended for use only by an experienced marine coating inspector. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Inspecting the Coating System of a Ship

ASTM D6486-99 汽车涂层的短时暴露的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides the protocol for vehicle service exposure testing of automotive coatings. Such exposure testing is valuable for the verification of the performance of automotive coatings and correlation with laboratory test data. Vehicle service exposure is intended to provide short term (2 to 20 weeks) exposure to the stress factors associated with vehicle operation. Factors included are scratch, mar, impact, stone chipping, insect impact, bird dropping, tree sap and staining, environmental fallout, etc.Note 1--Vehicle service exposure is not intended to provide the conditions that are needed for characterizing the long term effects of weathering or corrosion exposure.1.2 The exposure conditions are produced by the placement of multiple test panels of automotive finishes on automotive test fleets that traverse a defined road course. Exposure to the operating environment can be 20 h/day, 7 days/week allowing for accumulation of over 100 000 miles in 10 weeks of exposure.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Short Term Vehicle Service Exposure of Automotive Coatings

ASTM D6489-99 防水涂料处理过的硬化混凝土的吸水性测定的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method provides a procedure for the determination of the water absorption by a core of concrete taken from a surface treated with a water repellent.1.2 The intended use of the water repellent coating is to reduce the amount of water that absorbs into the substrate.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Water Absorption of Hardened Concrete Treated With a Water Repellent Coating

ASTM D5007-99(2008) 涂漆的湿到干遮盖变化的标准试验方法

Many architectural paints, particularly white and light tints, change significantly in film opacity as they dry. An increase in hiding is sometimes associated with porosity and poor film integrity with conventionally formulated coatings. A decrease can result in a disappointing paint job. The wet-to-dry hiding change is therefore a property of great practical importance. This test method can be used in paint specifications and as a short, simple procedure for evaluation and quality control.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the change in hiding power of an architectural coating during drying, by visual evaluation of the wet and dry film. 1.2 This test method is not recommended for colors other than white and tints. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ^REFERENCE: ASTM Standards: D 2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by Reflectometry D 3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials ^KEYWORDS: hiding power; wet-to-dry hiding change ^INDEX TERMS: Architectural paints/coatings; Hiding power--paints/coatings; Latex paints; Solventborne paints/coatings; Visual examination--paints/related coatings/materials; Wetting-and-drying conditions ^STATUS: Dn Cn Sn Nn Mn ^APPROVAL: 20080201 ^PAGES: 5 ^COMMITTEE: D01 ^SUBCOMMITTEE: 4200 ^BOS: 06.02 ^ORGINFO: none ^ACTION: REAPPROVESTD ^MISCPUB: ^PDESIG: D5007 ^PYEAR: 1999R2008 ^CLASS: Test Method

Standard Test Method for Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change

ASTM D4400-99(2012)e1 多切口涂板器测试涂料抗下垂性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the laboratory determination of the sag resistance of aqueous and nonaqueous liquid coatings at any level of sag resistance. FIG. 1 Diagram of the Medium Range Anti-Sag Meter FIG. 2 Medium Range Anti-Sag Meter 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch Applicator

ASTM D6489-99(2012) 防水涂料处理过的硬化混凝土的吸水性测定的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method provides a procedure for the determination of the water absorption by a core of concrete taken from a surface treated with a water repellent. 1.2 The intended use of the water repellent coating is to reduce the amount of water that absorbs into the substrate. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Water Absorption of Hardened Concrete Treated With a Water Repellent Coating

ASTM D5007-99(2013) 湿到干遮盖变化的标准试验方法

5.1 Many architectural paints, particularly white and light tints, change significantly in film opacity as they dry. An increase in hiding is sometimes associated with porosity and poor film integrity with conventionally formulated coatings. A decrease can result in a disappointing paint job. The wet-to-dry hiding change is therefore a property of great practical importance. 5.2 This test method can be used in paint specifications and as a short, simple procedure for evaluation and quality control. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the change in hiding power of an architectural coating during drying, by visual evaluation of the wet and dry film. 1.2 This test method is not recommended for colors other than white and tints. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change

ASTM D4400-99 多切口涂板器测试涂料抗下垂性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the laboratory determination of the sag resistance of aqueous and nonaqueous liquid coatings at any level of sag resistance. 1.2 Procedure A is applicable to coatings of any type or color. 1.3 Procedure B is applicable to any type of coating but does not work well with dark colors. 1.4 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch Applicator

ASTM D4147-99(2013) 线绕收缩用线圈涂层应用的标准操作规程

3.1 This practice is useful in the laboratory to simulate roll-coated films. 1.1 This practice covers a procedure for applying a coating film of uniform thickness on a flat panel using the wire-wound drawdown bar. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using The Wire-Wound Drawdown Bar

ASTM D4400-99(2012) 多切口涂板器测试涂料抗下垂性的标准试验方法

Evaluation of sag resistance is essential in quality control for both producers and purchasers of coatings. Practical application tests are poor in reproducibility, while viscometric methods, for example Test Methods D2196, are time-consuming and lack the convincing aspect of actual sagging. This method provides simple and rapid tests, whereby sag resistance is demonstrated by a visible sag pattern, and is rated objectively in terms of numerical values that correlate with brushout test observations.1.1 This test method covers the laboratory determination of the sag resistance of aqueous and nonaqueous liquid coatings at any level of sag resistance. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch Applicator

ASTM E28-99 用环球仪测定从松脂制品中取得的树脂的软化点的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods are intended for determining the softening point of resins (including rosin) and similar materials by means of the ring-and-ball apparatus. Note 1-For testing asphalts, tars, and pitches, see Test Methods D 36. 1.1.1 Test method using the manual ring and ball softening point apparatus, and 1.1.2 Test method using an automated ring and ball softening point apparatus. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Softening Point of Resins Derived from Naval Stores by Ring-and-Ball Apparatus

ASTM D5007-99(2003) 涂漆的湿到干遮盖变化的标准试验方法

Many architectural paints, particularly white and light tints, change significantly in film opacity as they dry. An increase in hiding is sometimes associated with porosity and poor film integrity with conventionally formulated coatings. A decrease can result in a disappointing paint job. The wet-to-dry hiding change is therefore a property of great practical importance. This test method can be used in paint specifications and as a short, simple procedure for evaluation and quality control.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the change in hiding power of an architectural coating during drying, by visual evaluation of the wet and dry film.1.2 This test method is not recommended for colors other than white and tints.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change

ASTM F1130-99(2005) 船涂覆系统检验的标准实施规程

This practice establishes the procedure for the inspection of coating systems on board ships. It contains a series of diagrams to be used to report the extent of damage to coatings. 1.1 This practice covers a standard procedure for inspecting the coating system of a ship's topside and superstructure, tanks and voids, decks and deck machinery, and underwater hull and boottop during drydocking. Included are a standard inspection form to be used for reporting the inspection data, a diagram that divides topside and superstructure individual inspection areas, and a series of diagrams that are used to report the extent of damage to the coating system.1.2 This practice is intended for use only by an experienced marine coating inspector.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Inspecting the Coating System of a Ship

ASTM F1130-99(2009) 船涂覆系统检验的标准实施规程

This practice establishes the procedure for the inspection of coating systems on board ships. It contains a series of diagrams to be used to report the extent of damage to coatings. 1.1 This practice covers a standard procedure for inspecting the coating system of a ship's topside and superstructure, tanks and voids, decks and deck machinery, and underwater hull and boottop during drydocking. Included are a standard inspection form to be used for reporting the inspection data, a diagram that divides topside and superstructure individual inspection areas, and a series of diagrams that are used to report the extent of damage to the coating system. 1.2 This practice is intended for use only by an experienced marine coating inspector. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Inspecting the Coating System of a Ship

ASTM D4147-99(2003) 线绕收缩用线圈涂层应用的标准操作规程

This practice is useful in the laboratory to simulate roll-coated films.1.1 This practice covers a procedure for applying a coating film of uniform thickness on a flat panel using the wire-wound drawdown bar.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using The Wire-Wound Drawdown Bar

ASTM D4062-99(2003) 牵伸法测定涂料平整性的标准试验方法

Leveling can affect the hiding and appearance of applied architectural coatings, the presence of brushmarks and surface irregularities being more conspicuous with gloss and semi-gloss finishes than with flat finishes. Instrumental evaluations of leveling by this test method have been shown to correlate with those made by brush application.1.1 This test method covers the laboratory determination of the relative leveling of water and solvent-reducible architectural paints in white and light tints by comparing the ridges produced in a draw-down film to a series of plastic leveling standards.1.2 Unpigmented, texture, and deep-tint coatings cannot be readily evaluated with the shadowing produced by oblique lighting employed in this test method. Such coatings may be rated by comparing them with the plastic standards at various angles of reflection. For this purpose ordinary room lighting is satisfactory.1.3 Since other factors may influence the tendency of liquid paints to sag, this test method is not intended to measure sagging.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method