87.040 (Paints and varnishes) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D1006-93 木材表面涂料的室外暴露试验标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers procedures to be followed for direct exposure of house and trim paints on new, previously unpainted wood materials to the environment. When originators of a weathering test have the actual exposure conducted by a separate agency, the specific conditions for the exposure of test and control specimens should be clearly defined and mutually agreed upon between all parties. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints on Wood

ASTM D661-93(2000) 通过高速分散掺入颜料的标准实践

1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the degree of cracking of exterior paints by comparison with photographic standards.

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior Paints

ASTM D660-93(2011) 外用漆检测程度评估的标准试验方法

Since checking is not easily recognizable, this test method is intended to provide, through definition and illustrations, a means of evaluating the degree of this film failure.1.1 The illustrated reference standards included in this test method are representative of degrees and types of checking of exterior paint films. These standards are primarily intended for comparative evaluation.

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints

ASTM D660-93(2000) 煤随机抽样的标准指南

1.1 The illustrated reference standards included in this test method are representative of degrees and types of checking of exterior paint films. These standards are primarily intended for comparative evaluation.

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints

ASTM D2369-92 覆层中挥发物含量的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings

ASTM D1654-92(2000) 用于评估腐蚀性环境的涂层或涂层样品的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric exposure tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to corrosion, blistering associated with corrosion, loss of adhesion at a scribe mark, or other film failure. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments

ASTM D4086-92a(2007) 位变异构性的外观鉴定的标准实施规程

Metameric color matches result from the use of different colorants (pigments, dyes, and the like) in achieving the same color match. Usually, the purchaser requires that the color match be nonmetameric; this practice permits this requirement to be quickly tested in both field and laboratory. Where nonmetameric matches are not possible or practicable, for cost or other reasons, some limitation of metamerism may be required. The procedures for estimating the magnitude of metamerism described in this practice provide methods for assessing the effectiveness of such limitation.1.1 This practice describes visual methods for detecting metamerism and for estimating the magnitude of a metameric color difference.1.2 The practice is limited to the consideration of illuminant metamerism and observer metamerism. It is not designed to cover so-called geometric metamerism, in which members of specimen pairs change relative appearance as the angles of illumination and viewing are changed, for example, because they incorporate flake metal or pearlescent colorants.1.3 This practice does not provide for the computation of indices of metamerism based upon instrumental measurement of spectral characteristics.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Visual Evaluation of Metamerism

ASTM D4086-92a(1997)e1 同色异谱目视评价的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice describes visual methods for detecting metamerism and for estimating the magnitude of a metameric color difference. 1.2 The practice is limited to the consideration of illuminant metamerism and observer metamerism. It is not designed to cover so-called geometric metamerism, in which members of specimen pairs change relative appearance as the angles of illumination and viewing are changed, for example, because they incorporate flake metal or pearlescent colorants. 1.3 This practice does not provide for the computation of indices of metamerism based upon instrumental measurement of spectral characteristics. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Visual Evaluation of Metamerism

ASTM D5200-92(1997)e1 测定气溶胶罐中溶剂型油漆挥发物重量百分比的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method is for the determination of the weight percent volatile organic compounds of solvent-borne paints in aerosol cans. It offers a unique way to obtain paint specimens from aerosol cans. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific hazard statement is given in Note 1.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Weight Percent Volatile Content of Solvent-Borne Paints in Aerosol Cans

ASTM D5150-92(2003) 建筑涂料用滚子遮盖率的试验方法

Laboratory hiding power measurements of architectural coatings generally employ blade-type applicators that lay down films of highly uniform thickness. But practical applicators, such as rollers, pads, and brushes, typically apply films that lack uniformity due to incomplete leveling, resulting in the practical hiding power of most paints being less than that measured on films applied with a drawdown blade. This test method simulates practical application procedures and conditions so as to provide an indication of the actual hiding performance obtainable when a paint is applied by an experienced worker. It is not intended to duplicate painting as done by the average consumer. Since the rheological characteristics of a paint and its interaction with the applicator are influencing factors, rank order correlation between this test and one done by drawdown might not be obtained. FIG. 1 Practical Opacity Chart in Accordance with Footnote 5 and Appendix X11.1 This test method measures the ability of a paint to hide or obscure a surface to which it has been applied by a practical application procedure. This test method covers the use of a paint roller, but the concept is expected to work equally well when the application tool is a paint brush or paint pad. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concernss, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller

ASTM D2832-92(2011) 测定油漆和相关涂料的挥发和不挥发物含量的标准指南

The nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings is useful to producers and users and to environmental and health and safety interests in comparing the coverage of competing products and in estimating the volatile organic content.1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings. Note 18212;Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

ASTM F1428-92(2011) 紧固件的充铝粒子底涂层/有机或无机外涂层, 防腐蚀涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the basic requirements for a corrosion-resistant coating consisting of an inorganic aluminum particle-filled basecoat and an organic or inorganic topcoat, depending on the specific requirements. 1.2 The coating may be specified with basecoat only, or with the top coated with compatible organic polymer or inorganic topcoats, depending on the specific requirements. 1.3 The basecoat is a water-dilutable slurry containing aluminum particles dispersed in a liquid binder of chromate/phosphate compounds. 1.4 The organic topcoats consist of polymer resins and dispersed pigments and are for service where temperatures do not exceed 230°C (450°F). 1.5 The inorganic topcoats consist of ceramic oxide pigments dispersed in a liquid binder of chromate/phosphate compounds and are for service where temperatures do not exceed 645°C (1200°F). 1.6 These coatings are applied by conventional dip/spin, dip/drain, or spray methods. 1.7 The coating process does not normally induce hydrogen embrittlement, provided that the parts to be coated have not been subjected to an acid cleaner or pretreatment (see Note 1). Note 18212;Although this coating material contains water, it has a relatively low susceptibility to inducing hydrogen embrittlement in steel parts of tensile strengths equal to or greater than 1000 MPa (approximately RC31). Normal precautions for preparing, descaling, and cleaning steels of these tensile strengths must be observed. An initial stress relief treatment should be considered prior to any chemical treatment or cleaning operation. Acids or other treatments that evolve hydrogen should be avoided. Mechanical cleaning methods may be considered. Some steels are more susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement than others and may also require hydrogen embrittlement relief baking after cleaning but before coating. Since no process can completely guarantee freedom from embrittlement, careful consideration must be given to the entire coating process and the specific steel alloy employed. 1.8 The coating systems defined by this specification can be applied to ferrous alloy steels, aluminum, and ferritic and austenitic stainless steels. 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.10 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Aluminum Particle-Filled Basecoat/Organic or Inorganic Topcoat, Corrosion Protective Coatings for Fasteners

ASTM D2832-92(1999) 用于测定油漆和相关涂料的挥发性和非挥发性含量的标准指南

1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings. Note 18212;Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.1.2 The standards included are as follows:Type of CoatingSectionASTM DesignationAerosol coatings4.1 D 3062Architectural wall coatings, interior, highperformance4.3 D 1644Asphalt roof coatings4.4 D 2823Asphalt roof coatings, aluminum-pigmented4.5 D 2824Bitumens, emulsified4.6 D 2939Bleached lac varnish4.7 D 1650Coil coatings4.8 D 1353 D 2697Electrical insulation varnishes4.9 D 115House paints, gloss4.10 D 2697Industrial baking enamel4.10 D 2697Lacquers, clear and pigmented4.11 D 1644 D 333Latex paint, exterior4.10 D 2697Latex paint, interior4.10 D 2697Magnet wire enamels4.12 D 3288Plastics, coatings for4.13 D 1644Powder coatings4.14 D 3451Shellac varnish, orange4.7 D 1650Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends4.18 D 5095Solvent-reducible coatings4.2 D 2369Traffic paints4.15 D 2205Varnishes4.16 D 1644Wall and trim enamels, interior semigloss, solvent-based4.17 D 2697Wall paints, flat4.10 D 2697Water-reducible coatings4.2 D 2361.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

ASTM D2832-92(2005) 涂料和相关覆层中挥发和不挥发物含量测定的标准指南

The nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings is useful to producers and users and to environmental and health and safety interests in comparing the coverage of competing products and in estimating the volatile organic content.1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings. Note 18212;Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.1.2 The standards included are as follows:Type of CoatingSectionASTM DesignationAerosol coatings4.1 D 3062Architectural wall coatings, interior, highperformance4.3 D 1644Asphalt roof coatings4.4 D 2823Asphalt roof coatings, aluminum-pigmented4.5 D 2824Bitumens, emulsified4.6 D 2939Bleached lac varnish4.7 D 1650Coil coatings4.8 D 1353 D 2697Electrical insulation varnishes4.9 D 115House paints, gloss4.10 D 2697Industrial baking enamel4.10 D 2697Lacquers, clear and pigmented4.11 D 1644 D 333Latex paint, exterior4.10 D 2697Latex paint, interior4.10 D 2697Magnet wire enamels4.12 D 3288Plastics, coatings for4.13 D 1644Powder coatings4.14 D 3451Shellac varnish, orange4.7 D 1650Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends4.18 D 5095Solvent-reducible coatings4.2 D 2369Traffic paints4.15 D 2205Varnishes4.16 D 1644Wall and trim enamels, interior semigloss, solvent-based4.17 D 2697Wall paints, flat4.10 D 2697Water-reducible coatings4.2 D 2361.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

ASTM D5150-92(2013) 建筑涂料用滚子遮盖率的标准试验方法

5.1 Laboratory hiding power measurements of architectural coatings generally employ blade-type applicators that lay down films of highly uniform thickness. But practical applicators, such as rollers, pads, and brushes, typically apply films that lack uniformity due to incomplete leveling, resulting in the practical hiding power of most paints being less than that measured on films applied with a drawdown blade. This test method simulates practical application procedures and conditions so as to provide an indication of the actual hiding performance obtainable when a paint is applied by an experienced worker. It is not intended to duplicate painting as done by the average consumer. 5.2 Since the rheological characteristics of a paint and its interaction with the applicator are influencing factors, rank order correlation between this test and one done by drawdown might not be obtained. 1.1 This test method measures the ability of a paint to hide or obscure a surface to which it has been applied by a practical application procedure. This test method covers the use of a paint roller, but the concept is expected to work equally well when the application tool is a paint brush or paint pad. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller

ASTM F1428-92(2005) 紧固件用非有机顶涂层,防腐蚀涂层的铝颗粒填充底涂层/有机物

1.1 This specification covers the basic requirements for a corrosion-resistant coating consisting of an inorganic aluminum particle-filled basecoat and an organic or inorganic topcoat, depending on the specific requirements.1.2 The coating may be specified with basecoat only, or with the top coated with compatible organic polymer or inorganic topcoats, depending on the specific requirements.1.3 The basecoat is a water-dilutable slurry containing aluminum particles dispersed in a liquid binder of chromate/phosphate compounds.1.4 The organic topcoats consist of polymer resins and dispersed pigments and are for service where temperatures do not exceed 230C (450F).1.5 The inorganic topcoats consist of ceramic oxide pigments dispersed in a liquid binder of chromate/phosphate compounds and are for service where temperatures do not exceed 645C (1200F).1.6 These coatings are applied by conventional dip/spin, dip/drain, or spray methods.1.7 The coating process does not normally induce hydrogen embrittlement, provided that the parts to be coated have not been subjected to an acid cleaner or pretreatment (see Note 1).Note 18212Although this coating material contains water, it has a relatively low susceptibility to inducing hydrogen embrittlement in steel parts of tensile strengths equal to or greater than 1000 MPa (approximately RC31). Normal precautions for preparing, descaling, and cleaning steels of these tensile strengths must be observed. An initial stress relief treatment should be considered prior to any chemical treatment or cleaning operation. Acids or other treatments that evolve hydrogen should be avoided. Mechanical cleaning methods may be considered. Some steels are more susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement than others and may also require hydrogen embrittlement relief baking after cleaning but before coating. Since no process can completely guarantee freedom from embrittlement, careful consideration must be given to the entire coating process and the specific steel alloy employed. 1.8 The coating systems defined by this specification can be applied to ferrous alloy steels, aluminum, and ferritic and austenitic stainless steels.1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Aluminum Particle-Filled Basecoat/Organic or Inorganic Topcoat, Corrosion Protective Coatings for Fasteners

ASTM D5150-92(2009) 建筑涂料用滚子遮盖率的标准试验方法

Laboratory hiding power measurements of architectural coatings generally employ blade-type applicators that lay down films of highly uniform thickness. But practical applicators, such as rollers, pads, and brushes, typically apply films that lack uniformity due to incomplete leveling, resulting in the practical hiding power of most paints being less than that measured on films applied with a drawdown blade. This test method simulates practical application procedures and conditions so as to provide an indication of the actual hiding performance obtainable when a paint is applied by an experienced worker. It is not intended to duplicate painting as done by the average consumer. Since the rheological characteristics of a paint and its interaction with the applicator are influencing factors, rank order correlation between this test and one done by drawdown might not be obtained.1.1 This test method measures the ability of a paint to hide or obscure a surface to which it has been applied by a practical application procedure. This test method covers the use of a paint roller, but the concept is expected to work equally well when the application tool is a paint brush or paint pad. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller

ASTM D2794-92 有机涂层抗快速变形（冲击）影响的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Resistence of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)

ASTM D4086-92a(2003) 同色异谱的目视评定的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice describes visual methods for detecting metamerism and for estimating the magnitude of a metameric color difference.1.2 The practice is limited to the consideration of illuminant metamerism and observer metamerism. It is not designed to cover so-called geometric metamerism, in which members of specimen pairs change relative appearance as the angles of illumination and viewing are changed, for example, because they incorporate flake metal or pearlescent colorants.1.3 This practice does not provide for the computation of indices of metamerism based upon instrumental measurement of spectral characteristics.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Visual Evaluation of Metamerism

ASTM D5087-91(1994) 测定含溶剂汽车涂层释放的和在挥发有机化合物控制装置中可除去的挥发有机化合物总量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of volatile organic compound (VOC) released from applied solventborne automotive coatings that is available for delivery to a VOC control device. This is accomplished by measuring the weight loss of a freshly coated test panel subjected to solvent evaporation or baking in a laboratory simulation of the production process.1.2 This test method is applicable to the VOC released from flashoff and baking operations after the paint has been applied.1.3 This test method is applicable to solventborne automotive coating materials and is intended to represent or simulate the production process. The same general principles apply to waterborne coatings that contain volatile organic compounds (VOC), although specific procedural details are not presented herein to differentiate between VOC and water.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determining Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released from Solventborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)