87.080 墨水、油墨 标准查询与下载



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A-A-208B, dated 20 November 1995, is hereby reinstated and may be used for acquisition.

COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION INK, MARKING, STENCIL, OPAQUE, (POROUS AND NON-POROUS SURFACES)

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
2000-01-12
实施

Tinting strength is an essential property of printing ink dispersions. Although results on bulk tints do not guarantee equivalency of dry printed films, they provide useful parameters for quality control of production batches of bases and finished inks. Test results may also be used for color matching purposes.1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the relative tinting strength of waterbased ink systems using a computer-aided spectrophotometer. 1.2 This test method is applicable to waterbased printing inks and bases to be used primarily in flexographic and gravure printing applications. 1.3 This test method applies only to single, non-fluorescent pigmented colors and black ink systems for which there is a reference standard containing a pigment of the identical color index name and number. 1.4 The procedure in this test method specifies placing tinted samples in a cuvette for spectrophotometric measurements. The use of thick wet drawdowns as in Test Methods D2066 are inappropriate due to severe floating problems with aqueous systems. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.

Standard Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental Measurement

ICS
87.080
CCS
Y50
发布
2000
实施

Test method for viscosity of liquid and paste of printing inks

ICS
87.080
CCS
发布
2000
实施

Graphic technology - Prints and printing inks - Assessment of resistance to various agents

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1999-10
实施

This International Standard specifies a test method for preparation of test prints and/or test samples produced with paste inks, such as for offset and letterpress printing. The test prints shall serve for optical tests, such as colorimetry, transparency and reflection density. They may also be used for testing the resistance of printing inks to mechanical and chemical attack regarding either printing ink and/or substrate.

Graphic technology - Test print preparation for offset and letterpress inks

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1999-10
实施

Contact angle measurements may be used to study the relative sorbtive rates of uncoated sorbent papers, or the relative printing or writing characteristics of coated or sized printing and writing papers. The complex interaction between a liquid and a surface may be looked upon as a combination of three different processes of wetting, absorption, and adsorption. Wetting is best explained with a drop of water on a plastic film. The liquid volume remains the same, the drop base diameter will increase, and the contact angle will decrease as a function of time. When the liquid volume is reduced as a function of time, the base diameter of the drop is studied. When this diameter remains constant, the absorption is dominating. When the drop is spreading across the surface (increasing base diameter), the interaction is based on adsorption. For sized papers, an increase in feathering is likely as the rate of change in the contact angle with time increases, indicating a relative increased degree of liquid transport or penetration (absorption) into the paper. For sorbent papers, the change in contact angle with time may be very rapid, with those papers showing the greater relative change per unit time having the fastest rate of sorption. For hard sized papers, little change in contact angle with time may be seen, and for laminates or polymer coated and barrier papers, release papers, or other similar specialty grades, there may be no change in contact angle over the time interval of a typical test. It is generally found that papers having contact angles with water-based inks in the range 90 to 110° work best in printing and writing applications. Feathering may be expected for contact angles less than 90°. Breaks in the flow of ink onto the paper may occur for contact angles greater than 110°. Because of the wide range of paper coating possibilities and ink compositions, further generalizations are difficult. However, contact angle is a precise empirical tool for use in studying specific liquid/substrate combinations for product and process improvements. In addition, contact angle measurements on films are used to determine printing and gluing characteristics of films with specific printing inks or adhesives. In such applications, the procedure may use a constant film substrate with various test liquids of significance to a specific end-use application. By measuring substrate surface free energy and then monitoring and controlling any surface treatment of the material using contact angle measurements, improved end-use performance in gluing or printing applications is possible. 1.1 This test method measures the contact angle of a test liquid in contact with a flat specimen of a film or a paper substrate under specified test conditions. This test method may be used with any liquid of interest which is compatible with the equipment used, particularly with regard to liquid viscosity, tackiness, and vapor pressure (evaporation). This test method may be used with any substrate of interest, which can be cut to dimensions compatible with the equipment used. 1.2 For materials which sorb the test liquid under the specified test conditions, the rate of change of the contact angle as a function of time may be significant, and may be determined using procedures described in this test method. It is also possible to evaluate the sorptive properties of a surface, as the remaining liquid volume on top of the specimen surface is measured as a function of time. 1.3 The conditions required in this test method specify reagent water as the test liquid when testing papers designed to be absorbent, such as absorbent tissue grades. 1.4 Condit......

Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester

ICS
87.080
CCS
发布
1999
实施

The document specifies a method for determination of sterilization with autoclave. It applies for prints on metallic substrates (tin plates, tapes) plastics and paper.#,,#

Testing of prints and printing inks in graphic technology - Resistance to various physical and chemical influences - Part 5: Resistance to sterilization with autoclave

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1998-06
实施

Graphic technology - Prints and printing inks - Assessment of light fastness using filtered xenon arc light (ISO 12040:1997)

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1998-01
实施

This practice may be used to determine the image quality of text, line- and solid-fill images produced by ink jet printers. This practice may be used to evaluate the image quality of black, process-black and primary ink, single-color images produced by ink jet printers. This practice may be used to evaluate the interaction between ink(s) and various substrate types as it relates to image quality. This procedure may be used for substrate (for example, paper, paperboard, film, labels, fabric, envelopes), printer and ink specifications-acceptance, research and product development. Although this practice is suitable for the evaluation of all printer, ink and substrate combinations, it is not intended for use in the evaluation of color fidelity or continuous-tones.1.1 This practice describes a procedure that can be used to determine the image quality of text, line- and solid-fill images produced by ink jet printers. 1.2 This practice can be used to evaluate black, process-black and primary ink, single-color images produced by ink jet printers. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Determining the Quality of the Text, Line- and Solid-Fill Output Produced by Ink Jet Printers

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1998
实施

Test method for colour resistance to sunlight (for printing ink and printing result)

ICS
87.080
CCS
发布
1998
实施

This part of ISO 2846 specifies a set of colours which will be produced by a series of inks intended for four-colour offset-lithography (both proof and production printing) when printed under specified conditions, on a defined substrate, using a laboratory printability tester. It also describes the method for testing to ensure conformance. Information is provided on inks for sheet-fed, heat-set web and radiation-curing processes. This part of ISO 2846 does not apply to fluorescent inks and it does not specify pigments in order not to preclude developments which may enable different pigment combinations to be used advantageously while still achieving the colorimetric requirements specified in this part of ISO 2846.

Graphic technology - Colour and transparency of ink sets for four-colour-printing - Part 1: Sheet-fed and heat-set web offset lithographic printing

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1997-12
实施

Calking compound, synthetic rubber base, wooden deck seam application

ICS
87.080
CCS
发布
1997-10-22
实施

This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the light fastness of prints and printing inks, by giving — the general test requirements for prints; — the special test requirements for inks. This International Standard applies to all print substrates such as paper, board, metals (thin metal sheets and plate) and plastic films and to all printing processes.

Graphic technology. Prints and printing inks. Assessment of light fastness using filtered xenon arc light

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1997-05-15
实施
1997-05-15

DUPLICATING INK BLACK

ICS
87.080
CCS
发布
1997-04-18
实施

Graphic technology. Determination of rheological properties of paste inks and vehicles by the falling rod viscometer

ICS
87.080
CCS
发布
1997-03-15
实施
1997-03-15

This International Standard specifies the procedure for determining the viscosity and yield value of paste inks and vehicles which are unreactive under normal room conditions. It is applicable to inks in the apparent viscosity range of 2 Pa ·s to 200 Pa ·s.

Graphic technology - Determination of rheological properties of paste inks and vehicles by the falling rod viscometer

ICS
87.080
CCS
J04
发布
1997-03-15
实施
1997-03-15

Specifies the procedure for determining the tack value of paste inks and vehicles which have low volatility and are unreactiv under normal conditions during the time span required for testing. Contains a description of the rotary tackmeters most commonly used.

Graphic technology - Determination of tack of paste inks and vehicles by a rotary tackmeter

ICS
87.080
CCS
J04
发布
1997-03-15
实施
1997-03-15

This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the light fastness of prints and printing inks, by giving — the general test requirements for prints; — the special test requirements for inks. This International Standard applies to all print substrates such as paper, board, metals (thin metal sheets and plate) and plastic films and to all printing processes.

Graphic technology - Prints and printing inks - Assessment of light fastness using filtered xenon arc light

ICS
87.080
CCS
L30
发布
1997-03
实施

Outlines the safety requirements for the initial loading and wash-up of vertical post mixers and assigns responsibility to the employer who has trained the operator for compliance with these requirements. (This standard updates the text of ANSI B177.2-1977 (R1982), which was withdrawn in 1993.) This is the second public review for this standard. It was originally listed for public review in the November 10, 1995 issue of Standards Action. It is being resubmitted owing to substantive changes to the text.

Printing Ink Vertical Post Mixers - Safety requirements

ICS
87.080
CCS
J87
发布
1997
实施

Coarse particles in printing inks reduce the efficiency of the dispersion process, requiring not only extra milling passes, but also frequent changes in pump filters. In printing processes, they may cause excessive wear to metal plates, piling or localized retention of ink on blankets and plates, and water balance problems. Coarse particles also reduce color strength and the gloss of printed matter. This test method is suitable for quality control. The precision may be improved by the use of a specimen size larger than that prescribed. Test results are sensitive to the type of washout solvent used. Strong solvents are to be avoided because they may dissolve large particles of resin in the ink vehicle.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the weight concentration of coarse particles in printing ink dispersions by sieve retention. 1.2 This test method is applicable to printing inks, flushed pigments, and other pigment dispersions that contain particles larger than 45 μm. With proper choice of solvent, it is applicable both to paste and liquid inks. Note 18212;This test method is similar in principle to Test Methods D185. For particles under 25 μm, see Test Method D1316. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink Dispersions

ICS
87.080
CCS
A17
发布
1997
实施



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