91.120.20 建筑物声学、隔音 标准查询与下载

EN 15657:2017 建筑构件和建筑物的声学特性 所有安装条件下建筑服务设备结构声的实验室测量

Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings - Laboratory measurement of structure-borne sound from building service equipment for all installation conditions

ISO 12354-4:2017 建筑声学.根据元件性能对建筑物声学性能的估计.第4部分：室内声音向室外的传输

This document specifies a calculation model to estimate the sound power level radiated by the envelope of a building due to airborne sound inside that building, primarily by means of measured sound pressure levels inside the building and measured data which characterize the sound transmission by the relevant elements and openings in the building envelope. These sound power levels, together with those of other sound sources in or in front of the building envelope, form the basis for the calculation of the sound pressure level at a chosen distance from a building as a measure for the acoustic performance of buildings. The prediction of the inside sound pressure level from knowledge of the indoor sound sources is outside the scope of this document. The prediction of the outdoor sound propagation is outside the scope of this document. NOTE For simple propagation conditions an approach is given for the estimation of the sound pressure level in Annex E. This document describes the principles of the calculation model, lists the relevant quantities and defines its applications and restrictions.

Building acoustics - Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements - Part 4: Transmission of indoor sound to the outside

ISO 12354-2:2017 建筑声学.根据元件性能对建筑物声学性能的估计.第2部分：房间之间的冲击隔音

This document specifies calculation models designed to estimate the impact sound insulation between rooms in buildings, primarily using measured data which characterize direct or indirect flanking transmission by the participating building elements and theoretically-derived methods of sound propagation in structural elements. A detailed model is described for calculation in frequency bands, in the frequency range 1/3 octave 100 Hz to 3150 Hz in accordance with ISO 717-1, possibly extended down to 1/3 octave 50 Hz if element data and junction data are available (see Annex E); the single number rating of buildings can be determined from the calculation results. A simplified model with a restricted field of application is deduced from this, calculating directly the single number rating, using the single number ratings of the elements; the uncertainty on the apparent impact sound pressure level calculated using the simplified model can be determined according to the method described in ISO 12354-1:2017, Annex K (see Clause 5). This document describes the principles of the calculation scheme, lists the relevant quantities and defines its applications and restrictions.

Building acoustics - Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements - Part 2: Impact sound insulation between rooms

ISO 12354-3:2017 建筑声学.根据元件性能对建筑物声学性能的估计.第3部分：空气传播的户外隔音

This document specifies a calculation model to estimate the sound insulation or the sound pressure level difference of a façade or other external surface of a building. The calculation is based on the sound reduction index of the different elements from which the façade is constructed and it includes direct and flanking transmission. The calculation gives results which correspond approximately to the results from field measurements in accordance with ISO 16283-3. Calculations can be carried out for frequency bands or for single number ratings. The calculation results can also be used for calculating the indoor sound pressure level due to for instance road traffic (see Annex E). This document describes the principles of the calculation model, lists the relevant quantities and defines its applications and restrictions.

Building acoustics - Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements - Part 3: Airborne sound insulation against outdoor sound

ASTM E3090/E3090M-17 金属天花板悬挂系统强度性能标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover metal ceiling suspension systems used primarily to support acoustical tile, acoustical lay-in panels, or suspended T-bar type ceiling systems. 1.2 These test methods cover the determination of strength properties of suspended ceiling grid system components as follows: Tests Subsections Load Carrying Capacity 5.1 Connection Strength in Tension 5.2.2; 5.2.4 Connection Strength in Compression 5.2.3; 5.2.5 Wire Pullout Resistance 5.3 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Strength Properties of Metal Ceiling Suspension Systems

ASTM C423-17 通过混响室方法吸声和吸声系数的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room by measuring decay rate. Procedures for measuring the absorption of a room, the absorption of an object, such as an office screen, and the sound absorption coefficients of a specimen of sound absorptive material, such as acoustical ceiling tile, are described. 1.2 Field Measurements—Although this test method covers laboratory measurements, the test method described in 4.1 can be used for making field measurements of the absorption of rooms (see also 5.5). A method to measure the absorption of rooms in the field is described in Test Method E2235. 1.3 This test method includes information on laboratory accreditation (see Annex A1), asymmetrical screens (see Annex A2), and reverberation room qualification (see Annex A3). 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method

GOST R 57900-2017 建筑物和建筑. 隔声测量不确定度的确定与应用

Buildings and constructions. Determination and application of measurement uncertainties of sound insulation

ASTM E3100-17(2017) 混凝土结构声发射检测标准指南

1.1 This guide describes the application of acoustic emission (AE) technology for examination of concrete and reinforced concrete structures during or after construction, or in service. 1.2 Structures under consideration include but are not limited to buildings, bridges, hydraulic structures, tunnels, decks, pre/post-tensioned (PT) structures, piers, nuclear containment units, storage tanks, and associated structural elements. 1.3 AE examinations may be conducted periodically (shortterm) or monitored continuously (long-term), under normal service conditions or under specially designed loading procedures. Examples of typical examinations are the detection of growing cracks in structures or their elements under normal service conditions or during controlled load testing, long term monitoring of pre-stressed cables, and establishing safe operational loads. 1.4 AE examination results are achieved through detection, location, and characterization of active AE sources within concrete and reinforced concrete. Such sources include microand macro-crack development in concrete due to loading scenarios such as fatigue, overload, settlement, impact, seismicity, fire and explosion, and also environmental effects such as temperature gradients and internal or external chemical attack (such as sulfate attack and alkali-silica reaction) or radiation. Other AE source mechanisms include corrosion of rebar or other metal parts, corrosion and rupture of cables in pre-stressed concrete, as well as friction due to structural movement or instability, or both. 1.5 This guide discusses selection of the AE apparatus, setup, system performance verification, detection and processing of concrete damage related AE activity. The guide also provides approaches that may be used in analysis and interpretation of acoustic emission data, assessment of examination results and establishing accept/reject criteria. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Acoustic Emission Examination of Concrete Structures

ASTM C635/C635M-17 吸音砖和镶板天花板金属悬挂系统的制造, 性能和试验的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers metal ceiling suspension systems used primarily to support acoustical tile or acoustical lay-in panels. 1.2 Some suspension systems incorporate locking assembly details that enhance performance by providing some continuity or load transfer capability between adjacent sections of the ceiling grid. The test methods of Test Methods E3090/E3090M referenced in this specification do not provide the means for making a complete evaluation of continuous beam systems, nor for assessing the continuity contribution to overall system performance. However, the test methods can be used for evaluating primary structural members in conjunction with secondary members that interlock, as well as with those of noninterlocking type. 1.3 While this specification is applicable to the exterior installation of metal suspension systems, the atmospheric conditions and wind loading require additional design attention to ensure safe implementation. For that reason, a specific review and approval should be solicited from the responsible architect and engineer, or both, for any exterior application of metal suspension systems in the construction of a new building or building modification. 1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings

ASTM E3100-17 混凝土结构声发射检测的标准指南

5.1 Real-time detection and assessment of cracks and other flaws in concrete structures is of great importance. A number of methods have been developed and standardized in recent decades for non-destructive evaluation of concrete structures as well as methods for in-place evaluation of concrete properties. Review of some of these methods can be found in ACI 228.2R-13, ACI 228.1R-03, and ACI 437R-03. They include visual inspection, stress-wave methods such as impact echo, pulse velocity, impulse response, nuclear methods, active and passive infrared thermography, ground-penetrating radar and others. These methods in most of the cases are not used for overall inspection of the concrete structure due to limited accessibility, significant thickness of concrete components, or other reasons and are not applied for continuous long-term monitoring. Further, these methods cannot be utilized for estimation of flaw propagation rate or evaluation of flaw sensitivity to operational level loads or environmental changes, or both. 5.2 In addition to the previously mentioned non-destructive tests methods, vibration, displacement, tilt, shock, strain monitoring, and other methods have been applied to monitor, periodically or continuously, various factors that can affect the integrity of concrete structures during operation. However, these methods monitor risk factors that are not necessarily associated with actual damage accumulation in the monitored structures. 5.3 Monitoring the horizontal (opening) or vertical displacement of existing cracks can be performed as well using different technologies. These may include moving scales (Fig. 1), vibrating wire, draw wire, or other crack opening displacement meters, optical and digital microscopes, strain gages, or visual assessment. However, this type of monitoring is only applicable to surface cracks and requires long monitoring periods. FIG. 1 Moving Scale Crack Opening Monitor 5.4 This guide is meant to be used for development of acoustic emission applications related to examination and monitoring of concrete and reinforced concrete structures. 5.5 Acoustic emission technology can provide additional information regarding condition of concrete structures compared to the methods described in sections 5.1 – 5.3. For example, the acoustic emission method can be used to detect and monitor internal cracks growing in the concrete, assess crack growth rate as a function of different load or environmental conditions, or to detect concrete micro-cracking due to significant rebar corrosion. 5.6 Accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of AE procedures can be enhanced through the implementation of fundamental principles described in the guide. 1.1 This guide describes the application of aco......

Standard Guide for Acoustic Emission Examination of Concrete Structures

KS F 2860-2016 建筑物和建筑构件的隔音测量

Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements－Requirements for laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission

DIN EN ISO 10140-1:2016 声学.建筑物组件隔音的实验室测定.第1部分:专门产品的应用规则(ISO 10140-1-2016).德文版本EN ISO 10140-1-2016

Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements - Part 1: Application rules for specific products (ISO 10140-1:2016); German version EN ISO 10140-1:2016

KS F 2870-2016 公寓卫生间供水噪声现场实测

Field measurements of water supply noise in apartment bathroom

KS F 2869-2016 公寓外部噪声的现场测量

Field measurements of apartment exterior noise

KS F 2871-2016 公寓卫生间排水噪声实测

Field measurements of drainage noise in apartment bathroom

ASTM E336-16a 测量建筑物房间间空气声衰减的标准试验方法

1.1 The sound isolation between two spaces in a building is influenced most strongly by a combination of the direct transmission through the nominally separating building element (as normally measured in a laboratory) and any transmission along a number of indirect paths, usually referred to as flanking paths. Fig. 1 illustrates the direct paths and some possible structural flanking paths. Additional non-structural flanking paths may include transmission through common air ducts between rooms, or doors to the corridor from adjacent rooms. Sound isolation is also influenced by the size of the separating partition between spaces and absorption in the receiving space, and in the case of small spaces by modal behavior of the space and close proximity to surfaces. 1.2 The main part of this test method defines procedures and metrics to assess the sound isolation between two rooms or portions thereof in a building separated by a common partition or the apparent sound insulation of the separating partition, including both direct and flanking transmission paths in all cases. Appropriate measures and their single number ratings are the noise reduction (NR) and noise isolation class (NIC) which indicate the isolation with the receiving room furnished as it is during the test, the normalized noise reduction (NNR) and normalized noise isolation class (NNIC) which indicate the expected isolation when the receiving room is a normally furnished living or office space that is at least 25 m3 (especially useful when the test must be done with the receiving room unfurnished), and the apparent transmission loss (ATL) and apparent sound transmission class (ASTC) which indicate the apparent sound insulating properties of a separating partition. The measurement of ATL is limited to spaces of at least 25 m3 where modal effects create fewer problems. With the exception of the ATL and ASTC under specified conditions, these procedures in the main part of the test method are only applicable when both room volumes are less than 150 m3 . NOTE 1—The word “partition” in this test method includes all types of walls, floors, or any other boundaries separating two spaces. The boundaries may be permanent, operable, or movable. 1.3 The NR and NIC between two locations may always be measured and reported though conditions present will influence how measurements are made. Restrictions such as minimum room volume or dimensions or maximum room absorption are imposed for all other measures and ratings in this standard. Thus, conditions may exist that will not allow NNR (NNIC), ATL (ASTC) or FTL (FSTC) to be reported. Where a partition between rooms is composed of parts that are constructed differently, or contains an element such as a door, it is not possible to measure the ATL and ASTC of the individual elements or portions of the partition. To evaluate the field 1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.03 on Sound Transmission. Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016. Published December 2016. Originally approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E336 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/E0336-16A. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States 1 performance of a door less than 6 m2 in area, use Test Method E2964. The various metrics are inherently different quantities, so that NIC cannot be used instead of NNIC or ASTC when specifications are written in terms of one of those metrics that cannot be reported with the conditions present. 1.4 Annex A1 provides methods to assess the sound transmission through a partition or partition element with the influence of flanking transmission reduced. These methods may be used when it must be demonstrated that a partition has achieved a specified minimum sound attenuation. The results are the field transmission loss (FTL) and field sound transmission class (FSTC). 1.5 Annex A2 provides methods to measure the sound isolation between portions of two rooms in a building separated by a common partition including both direct and flanking paths when at least one of the rooms has a volume of 150 m3 or more. The results are the noise reduction (NR) and noise isolation class (NIC). 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.8 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound Attenuation between Rooms in Buildings

DIN EN ISO 16283-3:2016 声学.建筑和建筑构件隔声的实验室测量.第3部分:外观声隔音(ISO 16283-3-2016).德文版本EN ISO 16283-3-2016

Acoustics - Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part 3: Façade sound insulation (ISO 16283-3:2016); German version EN ISO 16283-3:2016

BS EN ISO 10140-1:2016 声学.建筑构件隔声的实验室测量.指定产品的应用规则

Acoustics. Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements. Application rules for specific products

ISO 10140-1:2016 声学.建筑物组件隔音的实验室测定.第1部分:特定产品的应用规则

Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements - Part 1: Application rules for specific products

EN ISO 10140-1:2016 声学-建筑构件隔声1实验室测量:特定产品的应用规则(ISO 10140-1:2016)

Dieser Teil der ISO 10140 legt Prüfanforderungen an Bauteile und Produkte, einschließlich der ausführlichen Anforderungen an die Vorbereitung, Befestigung, Betriebs- und Prüfbedingungen, sowie anwendbare Größen und zusätzlich in den Prüfbericht aufzunehmende Angaben fest. Die allgemeinen Vorgehensweisen für die Messung der Luftschall- und der Trittschalldämmung sind in ISO 10140-2 bzw. ISO 10140-3 enthalten.

Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements - Part 1: Application rules for specific products