93.060 隧道建筑 标准查询与下载

DS/EN 815+A2:2008 岩石无护盾隧道掘进机和无杆竖井掘进机的安全性 安全要求

1.1 Field of applicationThis standard is applicable to unshieldsed tunnel boring machines, TBM's, and rodless shaft boring machines, SBM's, and their towed or attached back-up equipment for driving tunnels or shafts in rock where the whole area is excavated in one or more steps by mechanical means. It specifies essential safety requirements for the design, construction and maintenance of such machines when used in non-explosive atmosphere together with the methods of verification. The standard specifies monitoring for hazardous atmosphere.For TBM's and SBM's which are to be used continuously in explosive atmosphere, additional relevant standards also apply.

Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock - Safety requirements

DS/EN 12110+A1:2008 隧道掘进机 气闸 安全要求

This European Standard applies for the design, construction, equipping, marking and testing of air locks and pressure bulkheads, which are to be used in tunnelling work.The oxygen breathing installation used to provide the breathing supply necessary to conduct a safe decompression is also covered by this standard.1.2 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to air locks and pressure bulkheads, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant

Tunnelling machines - Air locks - Safety requirements

KS F 2781-2007 钢纤维湿喷混凝土

이 규격은 강섬유로 보강된 습식 숏크리트에 대하여 규정한다.비고 1 : 이 규격의

Steel fiber reinforced wet-type shotcrete

KS F 2781-2007(2017) 钢纤维混凝土湿喷型

Steel fiber reinforced wet-type shotcrete

KS F 2782-2007(2017) 喷射混凝土凝固加速剂

Set accelerating agent for shotcrete

KS F 2783-2007(2022) 钢纤维喷射混凝土材料取样方法

Sampling method for materials of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete

KS F 2784-2007(2017) 抽样方法钢纤维喷射混凝土的标本测试面板

Sampling method for specimens of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete by test panels

KS F 2784-2007(2022) 用试验板对钢纤维增强喷射混凝土试样的取样方法

Sampling method for specimens of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete by test panels

KS F 2782-2007(2022) 设置喷射混凝土加速剂

Set accelerating agent for shotcrete

KS F 2783-2007(2017) 钢筋钢纤维喷射混凝土的材料取样方法

Sampling method for materials of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete

KS F 2781-2007(2022) 钢纤维增强湿式喷射混凝土

Steel fiber reinforced wet-type shotcrete

KS F 2782-2007 喷射混凝土

이 규격은 터널 등의 숏크리트에 첨가하여 뿜어 붙인 콘크리트의 응결 촉진 및 리바운드 발생

Set accelerating agent for shotcrete

KS F 2783-2007 钢纤维喷射混凝土材料的取样方法

이 시험방법은 강섬유 보강 숏크리트용 재료의 시료 채취 방법에 대하여 규정한다. 이 시험방

Sampling method for materials of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete

KS F 2784-2007 利用钢纤维喷射混凝土试验用板材采集样本的方法

이 규격은 강섬유 보강 숏크리트의 시험용 패널을 제작하는 방법과 패널로부터 공시체를 채취하

Sampling method for specimens of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete by test panels

DS/CEN/CR 14380:2003 照明应用 隧道照明

This CEN Technical Report gives guidance on the design of lighting of road tunnels and underpasses for motorized and mixed traffic. This guidance concerns arrangements, levels and other parameters including daylight, which are related only to traffic safety. Aspects concerning visual comfort, should be chosen in agreement with national practice. The guidance in this report may be applied to any tunnel or underpass where the decision to provide lighting has been taken by any authority working within national legislation or other constraints. The report is based on photometric considerations, and all values of luminance and illuminance are maintained values.

Lighting applications - Tunnel lighting

BS 6164:2001 建筑工业中隧道开挖作业安全实用规程

This British Standard makes recommendations for and gives guidance on health and safety practices in shaft sinking and tunnelling. Guidance on health and safety in the maintenance, renovation and repair of shafts and tunnels is also included. The standard includes health and safety recommendations that are also relevant to cut-and-cover tunnelling and immersed tube tunnels. The recommendations are not specifically intended to apply to the construction of shafts or tunnels for the purpose of winning minerals. NOTE 1 The design, manufacture and use of plant and machinery are referred to only where safety considerations are affected. Various European Standards relating to the design of tunnel boring machines (TBMs) are currently in preparation. NOTE 2 A list of current legislation relating to tunnel construction is given in Annex A.

Code of practice for safety in tunnelling in the construction industry

SNI 03-6460.1-2000 隧道土木建筑的安全方法. 第1部分：策划和组织

Method for safety in tunneling of civil construction - Part 1: Planning and organization

SNI 03-6460.2-2000 民用建筑隧道安全规程. 第2部分：紧急危险及工作环境

Method for safety in tunneling of civil construction. Part 2: Emergency danger and working environment

SNI 03-6460.3-2000 民用建筑隧道安全规程. 第3部分：通信、噪音及交通

Methods for safety in tunneling of civil construction - Part 3: Communication, noise and transportation

EN 815:1996 岩石用未掩蔽的隧道掘进钻探设备和无杆钻井机的安全.安全要求;包含修改件 A2-2008

Field of applicationThis standard is applicable to unshieldsed tunnel boring machines; TBM's; and rodless shaft boring machines; SBM's; and their towed or attached back-up equipment for driving tunnels or shafts in rock where the whole area is excavated in one or more steps by mechanical means. It specifies essential safety requirements for the design; construction and maintenance of such machines when used in non-explosive atmosphere together with the methods of verification. The standard specifies monitoring for hazardous atmosphere. For TBM's and SBM's which are to be used continuously in explosive atmosphere; additional relevant standards also apply.This European Standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock; when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4).This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards. Description of the machines The general term "unshielded tunnel boring machines" encompasses various kinds of machines for mechanical excavation of underground openings such as tunnels and inclined shafts.This is done in a continuous process; without blasting; using a rotating cutter head. Depending on the hardness of the material being excavated; tools of different types are used to cut the rock. Normally; rolling discs are employed in medium to very hard rock. All tunnel boring machines; TBM's; and rodless shaft boring machines; SBM's; have the tools mounted on a cutter head which rotates under thrust against the rock. The torque required to rotate the cutter head is developed by electric or hydraulic motors and the thrust is normally delivered by hydraulically powered cylinders. The torque and thrust reactions created by a TBM or SBM have to be resisted by anchoring the complete machine inside the bore itself by means of a gripping system which is reset after each boring stroke and allows the machine to be steered in the desired direction. TBM's normally operate in a near to horizontal direction but can also be used to drive inclined tunnels. When the incline becomes too steep; a second anchoring system will be provided to prevent the machine from sliding down while the primary grippers are reset. In most cases TBM's work the full face of the tunnel. However; in some cases the tunnel is driven in two or more phases; by starting with a pilot hole which is enlarged in one or more steps.This method is called reaming. The machines used are in principle the same as a TBM driving the whole tunnel area in one step. SBM's resemble closely TBM's but operate in vertical direction. The shaft is in many cases sunk in a multistage operation; that is (i.e.); first a pilot hole is bored using a raise bore machine and the pilot hole is reamed by using the SBM. Normally forThis method; the shaft bottom is already undercut to provide adequate room for the muck and its removal. The full face of the shaft can also be bored in one step. InThis case the muck is transported to the top of the shaft. TBM's and SBM's intended for work in unstable rock are provided with equipment for the erection and handling of rock reinforcement and/or lining. The specified requirements of this standard conform to the European Standards EN 292-1 and EN 292-2. HazardsThis standard deals with all identified significant hazards caused by TBM's and SBM's; when they are used under the conditions stated by the manufacturer in the operator's handbook. NOTE When TBM's and SBM's are to be used in explosive atmospheres the additional relevant standards apply.This European Standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of approval of this European Standard.

Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock - Safety requirements Incorporates Amendment A2: 2008