C66 安全控制技术 标准查询与下载

ASTM F2171-02 职业急救提供者工作范围定义的标准指南

Currently, no one body of work exists that contains a comprehensive standard for defining the performance standards for personnel that are initial responders to illness and injury in the occupational setting. Whereby several corporate, state, and national organizations have developed training curricula, no independent consensus standard establishes a national minimum requirement. This guide allows the determination of course equivalency and provides a mechanism to assess regulatory compliance. This guide is intended to be consistent with the National EMS Education and Practice Blueprint, thus the first aid provider in an occupational setting in this guide is defined as in 3.1.2. This individual uses a limited amount of equipment to perform initial assessment and intervention while awaiting arrival of EMS. The goal of this guide is to provide program developers, institutions teaching first aid courses, consumers of these courses, and regulatory agency personnel who review or approve courses, or both, the essential elements of what is considered safe, helpful, and effective first aid training. The focus and training is similar and, in some cases, largely identical to those standards developed by the National Guidelines for First Aid Training in Occupational Settings (NGFATOS) developed by the NGFATOS consensus group referenced in Section 2.1.1 This guide covers the minimum requirements needed to train a student to assess and manage illness and injury prior to: (1) notification, arrival, or treatment by traditional EMS agencies, or combination thereof, or (2) management of a minor emergency medical incident instead of an EMS response. 1.2 This guide also recommends minimum instructor qualifications, program logistics, and medical oversight considerations.1.3 This guide does not delineate a new level of formalized education for prehospital medical provision. This guide does not replace or decrease the need for appropriate agencies to seek state or national licensure or certification as an First Responder or Emergency Medical Technician (Basic, Intermediate, or Paramedic).1.4 Content and skills appropriate to the first aid provider's scope of care and specific to the hazards or risks of particular industries and occupations may be added by program developers, instructors, and employers. These changes should be consistent with the intent and design of this guide.

Standard Guide for Defining the Performance of First Aid Providers in Occupational Settings

ASTM D4276-02(2012) 封闭区入口的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers recognized procedures necessary to protect the health and safety of workers required to enter confined spaces. These procedures are particularly applicable to entry into the confined areas associated with the use of halogenated organic solvents. 1.2 Confined areas addressed in this practice include, but are not limited to: vapor degreasers, cold cleaning tanks, storage vessels, tank cars and trucks, van trailers, ships or barges, pits or sumps, and unventilated rooms. 1.3 This practice does not necessarily address entry into all confined spaces nor does it address the decision strategy involved in requiring such entry. 1.4 Although this practice describes specific safety steps to be taken for entry into confined spaces, it is not intended to preclude the use of any additional measures that may be deemed necessary for a particular situation. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Confined Area Entry

ASTM D4276-02 有限通道面积的标准规程

1.1 This practice covers recognized procedures necessary to protect the health and safety of workers required to enter confined spaces. These procedures are particularly applicable to entry into the confined areas associated with the use of halogenated organic solvents.1.2 Confined areas addressed in this practice include, but are not limited to: vapor degreasers, cold cleaning tanks, storage vessels, tank cars and trucks, van trailers, ships or barges, pits or sumps, and unventilated rooms.1.3 This practice does not necessarily address entry into all confined spaces nor does it address the decision strategy involved in requiring such entry.1.4 Although this practice describes specific safety steps to be taken for entry into confined spaces, it is not intended to preclude the use of any additional measures that may be deemed necessary for a particular situation.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Confined Area Entry

DD ENV 13936-2001 工作场所大气.以空气中漂浮颗粒和蒸气混合物形式出现的化学剂的测量.要求和试验方法

Workplace atmospheres. Measurement of chemical agents present as mixtures of airborne particles and vapour. Requirements and test methods

BS IEC 61882:2001 危害和可操作研究.应用指南

This International Standard provides a guide for HAZOP studies of systems utilizing the specific set of guide words defined in this document. It also gives guidance on application of the technique and on the HAZOP study procedure, including definition, preparation, examination sessions and resulting documentation and follow-up. Documentation, as well as a broad set of examples encompassing various industries, illustrating HAZOP examination is also provided.

Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) - Application guide

IEC 60825-2 INT 1:2001 激光产品的安全.第2部分:光纤通信系统的安全

Safety of laser products - Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems

IEC 60825-1:2001 激光产品的安全.第1部分:设备分类、要求和用户指南

IEC 60825-1 is applicable to safety of laser products. For convenience it is divided into three separate sections: Section One (General) and the annexes; Section Two (Manufacturing requirements); and Section Three (User's guide). A laser product may consist of a single laser with or without a separate power supply or may incorporate one or more lasers in a complex optical, electrical, or mechanical system. Typically, laser products are used for demonstration of physical and optical phenomena; materials processing; data reading and storage; transmission and display of information; etc. Such systems have found use in industry, business, entertainment, research, education and medicine. However, laser products which are sold to other manufacturers for use as components of any system for subsequent sale are not subject to IEC 60825-1, since the final product will itself be subject to this standard. Throughout this part 1 light emitting diodes (LED) are included whenever the word "laser" is used. See also annex G which describes information which should be provided by manufacturers of LEDs. Any laser product or LED product is exempt from all further requirements of this part 1 if - classification by the manufacturer according to clauses 3, 8 and 9 shows that the emission level does not exceed the AEL of Class 1 under all conditions of operation, maintenance, service and failure, and - it does not contain an embedded laser or embedded LED. In addition to the hazards resulting from laser radiation, laser equipment may also give rise to other hazards such as fire and electric shock. This part 1 describes the minimum requirements. Where a laser system forms a part of equipment which is subject to another IEC product safety standard (e.g. for medical equipment (IEC 60601-2-22) IT equipment (IEC 60950), audio and video equipment (IEC 60065), equipment for use in hazardous atmospheres), this part 1 will apply in accordance with the provisions of IEC Guide 104, for hazards resulting from laser radiation. However, if the laser system is operable when removed from the equipment, all the requirements of this part 1 will apply to the removed unit. If no product safety standard is applicable, then IEC 61010-1 shall apply. The MPE (maximum permissible exposure) values of this part 1 were developed for laser radiation and do not apply to collateral radiation. However, if a concern exists that accessible collateral radiation might be hazardous, the laser MPE values may be applied to conservatively evaluate this risk. The MPE values shall not be applicable to patient exposure to laser radiation for the purpose of medical treatment. NOTE Annexes A to D have been included for purposes of general guidance and to illustrate many typical cases. However, the annexes must not be regarded as definitive or exhaustive and reference should always be made to the appropriate clause(s) in Sections One to Three. note: * Some countries have requirements which differ from Section Three of this part 1. Therefore, contact the appropriate national agency for these requirements. ** IEC Guide 104:1984, Guide to the drafting of safety standards, and the role of Committees with safety pilot functions and safety group functions. It gives guidance to IEC technical committees and to writers of specifications concerning the manner in which safety publications should be drafted. This guide does not constitute a normative reference but reference to it is given for information only.

Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and user's guide

CWA 14168-2001 安全签名.产生装置

Secure signature-creation devices

BS 7255:2001 在升降机上安全工作的实施规程

This British Standard gives recommendations for safe working practices (supported by training) for: —owners of permanently installed lifts serving defined landing levels; —persons having effective control of the premises where such lifts are installed; —persons responsible for, and involved in, the design, installation, thorough examination, inspection, testing, service, maintenance, repair and dismantling of such lifts. NOTE Requirements for lifts and associated parts of lift installations are not included in this code of practice; these are given in other types of standard such as specifications and test methods. The recommendations in this British Standard relate to the safety of persons when gaining access to and from the work area on a lift installation, and whilst working there. They also relate to the safety of others present in the vicinity, whether they are working or not, who could be endangered by the actions of those working on lifts. This British Standard is applicable to persons working on all types of lift. However, not every recommendation is applicable for all types of lift that are covered by British Standards either published or in preparation. For lifts that have been designed and installed in accordance with the Lifts Regulations 1997 [2], the recommendations in this standard that affect product design do not apply. NOTE Legal responsibilities for the safety of persons working on lifts are summarized in Annex A, together with titles of the relevant UK legislation.

Code of practice for safe working on lifts

EN ISO 14122-2:2001 机械安全.访问机械的持久方法.第2部分:工作平台和通道

EN IS0 14122 defines the general requirements for safe access to machines mentioned in EN 292-2. Part 1 of EN IS0 14122 gives advice about the correct choice of access means when the necessary access to the machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor. This part of EN IS0 14122 applies to all machinery (stationary and mobile) where fixed means of access are necessary. This pari of EN IS0 14122 applies to working platforms and walkways which are a part of a machine. This part of EN IS0 14122 may also apply to working platforms and walkways to that pari of the building where the machine is installed, providing the main function of that part of the building is to provide a means of access to the machine. NOTE those cases the possible relevant national or other regulations should be taken into account. This part of EN IS0 14122 may be used also for means of access which are outside the scope of this standard. In This part of EN IS0 14122 applies also to working platforms and walkways specific to the machine which are not permanently fixed to the machine and which may be removed or moved to the side for some operations of the machine (e.9. changing tools in a large press). This part of EN IS0 14122 does not apply to lifts, to moveable elevating platforms or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels.

Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways Incorporates Amendment A1: 2010

DIN V VDE V 0140-479-3:2001 电流对人畜的影响.第3部分:电流对牲畜身体的的影响

Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Part 3: Effects of currents passing through the body of livestock; Identical with IEC-report 60479-3:1998

ASTM E2144-01 工作场所环境中金属加工液体气溶胶中内毒素的个人取样和分析的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers quantitative methods for the personal sampling and determination of bacterial endotoxin concentrations in poly-disperse metalworking fluid aerosols in workplace atmospheres. Users should have fundamental knowledge of microbiological techniques and endotoxin testing.1.2 Users of this practice may obtain personal or area exposure data of endotoxin in metalworking fluid aerosols, either on a short-term or full-shift basis in workplace atmospheres.1.3 This practice gives an estimate of the endotoxin concentration of the sampled atmosphere.1.4 This practice seeks to minimize inter laboratory variation but does not ensure uniformity of results.1.5 It is anticipated that this practice will facilitate inter laboratory comparisons of airborne endotoxin data from metalworking fluid atmospheres, particularly metal removal fluid atmospheres, by providing a basis for endotoxin sampling, extraction, and analytical methods.1.6 In 1997, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) empanelled a Standards Advisory Committee to make recommendations to the Administration regarding measures that the Administration could take to improve the health of workers exposed to metalworking fluids. A report to the Assistant Secretary of Labor for OSHA was submitted in July, 1999. Subcommittee E34.50 believes that the user community would benefit significantly if a standard method was developed to give the community guidance on a methodology for the sampling and analysis of personal airborne endotoxin exposure assessments in facilities using water-miscible metal removal fluids, based on the LAL assay or other endotoxin detection technologies as they become available.1.7 This practice does not attempt to set or imply limits for personal exposure to endotoxin in metalworking fluid aerosols in workplace environments.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of Endotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace Atmospheres

ANSI/ISO 2631-4:2001 机械振动和冲击.人体处于全身振动的评定.第4部分:在固定导轨运输系统中振动和旋转运动对乘客和乘务员舒适度影响的评定指南

Aids in the design and evaluation of fixed-guideway passenger systems with regard to the impact of vibration and repetitive motions on passenger comfort.

Mechanical vibration and shock - Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration - Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems

ASTM F2084-01(2007)e1 受控环境中安全壳吊杆性能数据采集的标准指南

This guide defines a series of test methods to determine the oil containment effectiveness of containment booms when they are subjected to a variety of towing and wave conditions. The test methods measure the tow speed at which the boom first loses oil (both in calm water and in various wave conditions), the tow speed at which the boom reaches a gross oil loss condition (both in calm water and in various wave conditions), boom conformance to the surface wave conditions for various wave heights, wavelengths and frequencies, (qualitatively), resulting tow forces when encountering various speeds and wave conditions, identifies towing ability at high speeds in calm water and waves, boom sea-worthiness relative to its hardware (i.e., connectors, ballast members), and general durability. Userrsquo;of this guide are cautioned that the ratio of boom draft to tank depth can affect test results, in particular the tow loads (see Appendix X1 discussion). Other variables such as ease of repair and deployment, required operator training, operator fatigue, and transportability also affect performance in an actual spill but are not measured in this guide. These variables should be considered along with the test data when making comparisons or evaluations of containment booms.1.1 This guide covers the evaluation of the effectiveness of full-scale oil spill containment booms in a controlled test facility.1.2 This guide involves the use of specific test oils that may be considered hazardous materials. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to procure and abide by the necessary permits for disposal of the used test oil.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Guide for Collecting Containment Boom Performance Data in Controlled Environments

ASTM F2084-01 受控环境中安全壳吊杆性能数据采集的标准指南

1.1 This standard provides a guide for evaluating the effectiveness of full-scale oil spill containment booms in a controlled test facility.1.2 This guide involves the use of specific test oils that may be considered hazardous materials. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to procure and abide by the necessary permits for disposal of the used test oil.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Guide for Collecting Containment Boom Performance Data in Controlled Environments

ASTM E2144-01(2007) 工作场所环境中金属加工液体气溶胶中内毒素的个人取样和分析的标准实施规程

Endotoxins in metalworking fluid aerosols present potential respiratory health hazards to workers who inhale them. Therefore, a consensus standard is needed to provide reliable data on workplace airborne endotoxin concentrations where metalworking fluids are used. This practice for measuring airborne endotoxin concentrations in metalworking fluid atmospheres will help to foster a better understanding of endotoxin exposure-response relationships. This practice facilitates comparisons of inter laboratory data from methods and field investigative studies.1.1 This practice covers quantitative methods for the personal sampling and determination of bacterial endotoxin concentrations in poly-disperse metalworking fluid aerosols in workplace atmospheres. Users should have fundamental knowledge of microbiological techniques and endotoxin testing.1.2 Users of this practice may obtain personal or area exposure data of endotoxin in metalworking fluid aerosols, either on a short-term or full-shift basis in workplace atmospheres.1.3 This practice gives an estimate of the endotoxin concentration of the sampled atmosphere.1.4 This practice seeks to minimize inter laboratory variation but does not ensure uniformity of results.1.5 It is anticipated that this practice will facilitate inter laboratory comparisons of airborne endotoxin data from metalworking fluid atmospheres, particularly metal removal fluid atmospheres, by providing a basis for endotoxin sampling, extraction, and analytical methods.1.6 In 1997, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) empanelled a Standards Advisory Committee to make recommendations to the Administration regarding measures that the Administration could take to improve the health of workers exposed to metalworking fluids. A report to the Assistant Secretary of Labor for OSHA was submitted in July, 1999. Subcommittee E34.50 believes that the user community would benefit significantly if a standard method was developed to give the community guidance on a methodology for the sampling and analysis of personal airborne endotoxin exposure assessments in facilities using water-miscible metal removal fluids, based on the LAL assay or other endotoxin detection technologies as they become available.1.7 This practice does not attempt to set or imply limits for personal exposure to endotoxin in metalworking fluid aerosols in workplace environments.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of Endotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace Atmospheres

BS EN 50303:2000 在有着沼气和/或煤尘危险的大气中保持功能的1组M1目录设备

Specifies design, construction, testing and marking requirements for Group I, Category M1 equipment intended to remain functional in underground parts of mines and parts of surface installations of mines endangered by firedamp and/or coal dust under normal atmospheric conditions.

Group I, Category M1 equipment intended to remain functional in atmospheres endangered by firedamp and/or coal dust

HB 10180-2000 安全管理的系统方法

Managing Safety the Systems Way

IEC 61577-1:2000 辐射防护仪表 氡和氡降解产品的测量仪器 第1部分:一般要求

This part of IEC 61577 covers the general features concerning tests and calibrations of radon and radon decay product measuring instruments. It emphasizes the definition and use of reference atmospheres. This standard addresses only the isotopes 220 and 222 of radon and their subsequent short-lived decay products. Due to the very short half-life of radon 219, its activity and the activity of its RnDP are considered as negligible compared to the activity of the two other series. Its health effects are therefore not important. Unless particularly mentioned, it will not be addressed by this standard. Thus this standard does not apply to installations where enriched uranium is used. This standard is intended to help the user or the manufacturer to choose the most appropriate instrument for a given application. It is also intended to help to define type tests which have to be conducted in order to qualify these instruments. These type tests are described in IEC 61577-2, IEC 61577-3 and IEC 61263.

Radiation protection instrumentation - Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 1: General requirements

ARMY MIL-STD-904 B-2000 有害物质预防识别检测装置

This standard describes a set of practices that enable DoD personnel to effectively detect and prevent the infestation or contamination of subsistence items fiom exposure to insects,rodents, birds, or other animals, and to reduce the impact of infestation or contamination. These practices can be used to prevent, detect, and evaluate damage to subsistence items. The practices described in this standard delinéate inspection procedures, evidence collection techniques and equipment, sampling methods, and disposition procedures.

DETECTION, IDENTIFICATION, AND PREVENTION OF PEST INFESTATION OF SUBSISTENCE