F12 太阳能 标准查询与下载

ASME STP-PT-054-2012 聚光式太阳能发电(CSP)规范和标准差异分析

Numerous concentrated solar power (CSP) facilities have been in successful commercial operation for the past 25 years. Recently, government incentives and advances in cost reduction have brought many new players into the field. An accelerated deployment of CSP is currently being seen worldwide. Many of the developing technologies in CSP have failure modes and effects different from those treated by existing boiler and pressure vessel codes. This study is a gap analysis to identify differences between the safety regulation needs of emerging CSP technologies and existing ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel codes (BPV). Six leading CSP technologies are examined. The safety related failure modes of these systems are identified and compared with existing Code rules to identify gaps in code coverage. Recommendations for actions to close these gaps are proposed.

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Codes and Standards Gap Analysis

GJB 7392-2011 空间用三结砷化镓太阳电池通用规范

本规范规定了空间用GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池的一般要求、质量保证规定和交货准备等。除特别注明外，均为对无盖片单体太阳电池的规定。 本规范适用于空间用GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池（以下简称“电池”）。

General specification for GaInP/GaAs/Ge solar cell for space application

IEC 61701:2011 光伏组件盐雾腐蚀试验

Scope and object Photovoltaic (PV) modules are electrical devices intended for continuous outdoor exposure during their lifetime. Highly corrosive wet atmospheres@ such as marine environments@ could eventually degrade some of the PV module components (corrosion of metallic parts@ deterioration of the properties of some non-metallic materials - such as protective coatings and plastics - by assimilation of salts@ etc.) causing permanent damages that could impair their functioning. Temporary corrosive atmospheres are also present in places where salt is used in winter periods to melt ice formations on streets and roads. This Standard describes test sequences useful to determine the resistance of different PV modules to corrosion from salt mist containing Cl- (NaCl@ MgCl2@ etc.). All tests included in the sequences@ except the bypass diode functionality test@ are fully described in IEC 61215@ IEC 61646@ IEC 62108@ IEC 61730-2 and IEC 60068-2-52. They are combined in this Standard to provide means to evaluate possible faults caused in PV modules when operating under wet atmospheres having high concentration of dissolved salt (NaCl). Depending on the specific nature of the surrounding atmosphere to which the module is exposed in real operation several testing severities can be applied@ as defined in IEC 60068-2-52. For example severity (1) is intended to be used for PV modules used in a marine environment@ or in close proximity to the sea. Severities (3) to (6) are intended for PV modules operating in locations where there could be a change between salt-laden and dry atmospheres@ for examples in places where salt is used to melt ice formations. Severity (2) is not suitable for PV modules as testing conditions are too weak (this severity is originally intended for products exposed to corrosive environments from time to time that are normally protected by an enclosure) and should be avoided when applying this Standard. This Standard can be applied to both flat plate PV modules and concentrator PV modules and assemblies.

Salt mist corrosion testing of photovoltaic (PV) modules

DIN EN 60904-5:2011 光电设备.第5部分:光电设备(PV)等效电池温度(ECT)的开路电压法测定(IEC 60904-5-2011).德文版 EN 60904-5-2011

Photovoltaic devices - Part 5: Determination of the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method (IEC 60904-5:2011); German version EN 60904-5:2011

DIN EN 61853-1:2011 光伏(PV)模块的性能测试和能源评价.第1部分:辐照度和温度性能测量及额定功率(IEC 61853-1-2011).德文版 EN 61853-1-2011

Photovoltaic (PV) module performance testing and energy rating - Part 1: Irradiance and temperature performance measurements and power rating (IEC 61853-1:2011); German version EN 61853-1:2011

IEC 61730-1:2004/AMD1:2011 光电(PV)组件安全性鉴定.第1部分:构造要求

Scope and objectThis part of IEC 61730 describes the fundamental construction requirements for photovoltaic (PV) modules in order to provide safe electrical and mechanical operation during their expected lifetime. Specific topics are provided to assess the prevention of electrical shock@ fire hazards@ and personal injury due to mechanical and environmental stresses. This part of IEC 61730 pertains to the particular requirements of construction. IEC 61730-2 outlines the requirements of testing.This standard attempts to define the basic requirements for various application classes of PV modules@ but it cannot be considered to encompass all national or regional building codes. The specific requirements for marine and vehicle applications are not covered. This standard is not applicable to modules with integrated AC inverters (AC modules).This standard is designed so that its test sequence can coordinate with those of IEC 61215 or IEC 61646@ so that a single set of samples may be used to perform both the safety and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic module design.The object of this document is to provide basic guidance in certifying the fundamental construction of photovoltaic modules presented for safety approval by testing under IEC 61730-2. These requirements are intended to minimise the misapplication and misuse of modules or the breakdown of internal components which would result in fire@ electric shock and personal injury. The standard defines the basic safety construction requirements and additional tests that are a function of the module end-use applications.Component requirements are intended to provide evidence of performance of that component appropriate to its application in the module construction and environment.NOTE The additional construction requirements outlined in relevant ISO standards@ or the national or local codes which govern the installation and use of these modules in their intended locations@ should be considered in addition to the requirements contained within this document.

Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification - Part 1: Requirements for construction

IEC 61730-2:2004/AMD1:2011 光伏(PV)组件安全性合格鉴定.第2部分:测试要求

Scope and objectThis part of IEC 61730 describes the testing requirements for photovoltaic (PV) modules in order to provide safe electrical and mechanical operation during their expected lifetime. Specific topics are provided to assess the prevention of electrical shock@ fire hazards@ and personal injury due to mechanical and environmental stresses. IEC 61730-1 pertains to the particular requirements of construction. This part of IEC 61730 outlines the requirements of testing. This standard attempts to define the basic requirements for various application classes of photovoltaic modules@ but it cannot be considered to encompass all national or regional building codes. The specific requirements for marine and vehicle applications are not covered. This standard is not applicable to modules with integrated AC inverters (AC modules). This standard is designed so that its test sequence can co-ordinate with those of IEC 61215 or IEC 61646@ so that a single set of samples may be used to perform both the safety and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic module design. The test-sequences of this standard are arranged in an optimal way so that tests of IEC 61215 or IEC 61646 can be used as basic preconditioning tests. NOTE 1 ?The sequence of tests required in this standard may not test for all possible safety aspects associated with the use of PV modules in all possible applications. This standard utilizes the best sequence of tests available at the time of its writing. There are some issues@ such as the potential danger of electric shock posed by a broken module in a high voltage system@ that should be addressed by the systems design@ location@ restrictions on access and maintenance procedures. The object of this document is to provide the testing sequence intended to verify the safety of PV modules whose construction has been assessed by IEC 61730-1. The test sequence and pass criteria are designed to detect the potential breakdown of internal and external components of PV modules that would result in fire@ electric shock and personal injury. The standard defines the basic safety test requirements and additional tests that are a function of the module end-use applications. Test categories include general inspection@ electrical shock hazard@ fire hazard@ mechanical stress@ and environmental stress. NOTE 2 ?The additional testing requirements outlined in relevant ISO standards@ or the national or local codes which govern the installation and use of these modules in their intended locations@ should be considered in addition to the requirements contained within this document.

Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification - Part 2: Requirements for testing

NF C57-114:2011 光生伏打组件用接线盒.

Junction boxes for photovoltaic modules.

BS EN 62509:2011 光伏系统用电池充电控制器.性能和功能

Battery charge controllers for photovoltaic systems. Performance and functioning

BS EN 62253:2011 光伏水泵系统.设计验证和性能测定

Photovoltaic pumping systems. Design qualification and performance measurements

SAE J1559-2011 太阳能采暖效果的测量

This document specifies a test method for simulating solar heating in the laboratory and measuring the radiant heat energy from a natural or simulated source. This standard is applicable to all off-road, self-propelled work machines as listed in the scope of SAE J 1116 (Rev Nov 2004) when equipped with an operator enclosure system.

Measurement of Solar Heating Effect

NF C57-338:2011 电力设施互联光伏逆变器孤岛现象预防措施测试规程.

Test procedure of islanding prevention measures for utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters.

UL SUBJECT 508I-2011 用于光伏系统的手动断开开关调查大纲

1.1 This outline of investigation covers open and enclosed manual disconnect switches intended for disconnecting the output of DC photovoltaic (PV) panels. 1.2 These controllers are intended for installation in accordance with Article 690 of the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70. 1.3 These requirements cover devices rated 1500 V or less and are intended for use in an ambient temperature of -20°C – 60°C unless specifically indicated for use in other conditions. 1.4 These devices are intended for use on the load side of PV branch protection devices. 1.5 These requirements are intended to be used in conjunction with the Standard for Industrial Control Equipment, UL 508, except as modified or supplemented by the following requirements.

Outline of Investigation for Manual Disconnect Switches Intended for Use in Photovoltaic Systems

ISO 11221:2011 航天系统.太空太阳能电池板.航天器充电感应静电放电试验方法

Space systems - Space solar panels - Spacecraft charging induced electrostatic discharge test methods

DIN EN 62109-1 Berichtigung 1:2011 光伏发电系统用电力转换设备的安全.第1部分:一般要求(IEC 62109-1-2010);德文版本EN 62109-1-2010,DIN EN 62109-1 (VDE 0126-14-1)-2011-04的技术勘误

Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 62109-1:2010); German version EN 62109-1:2010, Corrigendum to DIN EN 62109-1 (VDE 0126-14-1):2011-04

BS EN 62116:2011 并网连接式光伏逆变器孤岛防护措施试验规程

The purpose of this European Standard is to provide a test procedure to evaluate the performance of islanding prevention measures used with utility-interconnected PV systems. This standard does not specify settings parameters (voltage and frequency trip magnitude and trip time) nor pass/fail criteria, because the EN 50438 and/or National standards and/or grid codes should be taken into account for this purpose. This standard describes a guideline for testing the performance of automatic islanding prevention measures installed in or with single or multi-phase utility interactive PV inverters connected to the utility grid. The test procedure and criteria described are minimum requirements that will allow repeatability. Additional requirements or more stringent criteria may be specified if demonstrable risk can be shown. Inverters and other devices meeting the requirements of this standard are considered non-islanding as defined in CLC/TS 61836. This standard may be applied to other types of utility-interconnected systems (e.g. inverterbased microturbine and fuel cells, induction and synchronous machines). However, technical review may be necessary for other than inverter-based PV systems. Alternative testing procedures to evaluate the performance of islanding prevention may be allowed by national standards and/or grid codes.

Test procedure of islanding prevention measures for utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters

UL 1741 CRD-2011 用于分布式能源的逆变器, 转换器, 控制器和互连系统设备的UL安全标准. 节/段落参考: 新第108节主题: 电弧故障电路保护 (第二版: 2010年1月28日)

UL Standard for Safety Inverters@ Converters@ Controllers and Interconnection System Equipment for Use With Distributed Energy Resources - Section / Paragraph Reference: New Section 108 Subject: Arc Fault Circuit Protection (Edition 2: January 28@ 2010)

NB/T 34003-2011 聚光型太阳灶通用技术条件

本标准规定了聚光型太阳灶的技术要求、检测方法和检验规则等。本标准适用于抛物面聚光型太阳灶,其他聚光型太阳灶可参照执行。

General specifications for focusing solar cooker

NB/T 34001-2011 太阳能杀虫灯通用技术条件

本标准规定了以太阳能光伏发电系统作为电源的杀虫灯(简称太阳能杀虫灯)的技术要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输与储存等。本标准适用于太阳能光伏发电系统供电的杀虫灯,其他形式的可再生能源电源杀虫灯可参照使用。

General specifications of solar lights for killing pest insects

BS EN 60904-5:2011 光伏器件.用开路电压法测定光伏(PV)器件的等效电池温度(ECT)

This part of IEC 60904 describes the preferred method for determining the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of PV devices (cells, modules and arrays of one type of module), for the purposes of comparing their thermal characteristics, determining NOCT (nominal operating cell temperature) and translating measured I-V characteristics to other temperatures. This standard applies to linear devices with logarithmic VOC dependence on irradiance and in stable conditions. It may be used for all technologies but one has to verify that there is no preconditioning effect influencing the measurement.

Photovoltaic devices. Determination of the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method