H25 金属化学性能试验方法 标准查询与下载

ISO 16151:2018 金属和合金的腐蚀.暴露于盐酸喷雾、干燥和湿润条件下加速周期试验

This document specifies two accelerated corrosion-test procedures, Methods A and B, for the comparative evaluation of metallic materials with or without permanent corrosion protection or temporary corrosion protection in outdoor salt and/or acid rain environments. It also specifies the apparatus used. The two tests involve cyclic exposure of the specimens to acidified salt spray, “dry” and “wet” conditions. The particular advantages of the two tests over conventional accelerated tests, such as the neutral salt spray (NSS) test as specified in ISO 9227 lie in their better ability to reproduce the corrosion that occurs in outdoor salt and/or acid rain environments. They are also useful for evaluating cosmetic corrosion. Method A is applicable to — metals and their alloys, — metallic coatings (cathodic), — anodic oxide coatings, and — organic coatings on metallic materials. Method B is applicable to — steel coated with anodic coatings, and — steel coated with anodic coatings covered with conversion coatings.

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Accelerated cyclic test with exposure to acidified salt spray, dry and wet conditions

BS EN ISO 11130:2018 金属和合金的腐蚀 盐溶液交替浸泡试验

Corrosion of metals and alloys. Alternate immersion test in salt solution

T/CNS 6-2018 核电厂金属材料高温高压水中电化学试验方法

在本标准编写过程中，参考了国家标准《GB/T 10123-2001 金属和合金的腐蚀 基本术语和定义》、《GB/T 24196-2009 金属和合金的腐蚀 电化学试验方法 恒电位和动电位极化测量导则》以及ASTM标准《ASTM G3-14 Standard Practice for Conventions Applicable to Electrochemical Measurements in Corrosion Testing》、《ASTM G5-14 Reference Test Method for Making Potentiodynamic Anodic Polarization Measurements》、《ASTM G31-72  Standard Practice for Lab Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals》和《ASTM G61-86 Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt-Based Alloys》中关于电化学试验的相关规定，同时也参考了中国科学院金属研究所编制的核用水堆材料在高温高压水中电化学试验方法的技术文件，并结合中国科学院金属研究所以及国外相关研究机构关于高温高压水电化学试验的实施经验而制定。具体技术内容说明如下。 (1)　由于高温电化学试验的特殊性，工作电极样品不进行任何形式的封装，裸金属表面直接参与试验，须精确控制样品尺寸及其表面粗糙度。 (2)　为保证电化学试验数据的有效性，一般每个试验点需重复3次。 (3)　为方便试样在高温高压水环境中电化学信号的引出，推荐采用与样品材质相同或近似的金属丝作导线，表面热缩聚四氟乙烯管绝缘，通过点焊的方式与试样连接，推荐点焊位置为试样侧面。 (4)　为实时控制、监测高温高压水溶液的水化学参数，高温高压水中电化学试验装置必须配置循环水回路，主要包括储水罐、循环泵、高压泵、换热器、预热器、冷凝器、背压阀、离子交换树脂等。储水罐的出水口通过管路连接循环泵，循环泵的出口分别通过管路连接水化学监测回路和高温高压水回路。水化学监测回路上有电导率探头、溶解氧探头、pH探头、离子交换树脂等，之后返回储水罐。高温高压水回路设有高压泵、换热器、试样台、高压釜、冷凝器、背压阀等，管路的出口连接储水罐。 (5)　为保证能够模拟典型轻水堆核电站服役循环水环境，规定高压釜能够在280-325℃、8-16.5 MPa高温高压水环境下，保持稳定密封并能长期运行。 (6)　为保证试验环境的关键水化学参数，需实时精确监测、控制循环水中的溶解氧含量。 (7)　为保证外置式参比电极工作稳定性，应定期更换其中的电解质溶液并校正其电位，推荐更换周期为2周。 (8)　为保证高温高压水中电化学试验的成功率，应在装样完成加压完毕后进行绝缘性检测，确保样品与高压釜体绝缘。 (9)　为保证高压釜内高温高压水的水化学参数，规定循环水流速应能够保证高压釜内水每小时更换1次。 (10)　为确保顺利、安全、有效开展高温高压水中电化学试验，规定操作人员应严格按照操作规程开展试验。 (11)　为保证试验安全，规定高温高压水中电化学试验装置能够在出水温度过高时自动报警并关闭系统；在高压釜入口处安装爆破阀，使高压釜内压力由于故障升高时，进行爆破泄压；高压釜内温度过高时自动报警并关闭系统；高压釜、预热器、换热器等部件泄漏时，能够自动报警并关闭系统；冷却水断流时能够自动报警。 为保证试验装置的稳定性与可靠性，应按照相关规定定期对电化学工作站、高压釜热电偶、预热器热电偶、溶解氧探头、溶解氢探头、压力传感器等进行准确度校正。

Electrochemistry test method in high temperature high pressure water for metallic materials used in nuclear power plants

ISO 10215:2018 铝和铝合金的阳极氧化.阳极氧化涂层的影像清晰度的可视测定.图表比例尺法

This document specifies a visual method for determining the image clarity of anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys, using a chart scale and a lightness scale, which are defined. The method is applicable only to flat surfaces that can reflect the image of the chart scale pattern.

Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Visual determination of image clarity of anodic oxidation coatings - Chart scale method

ASTM D130-18 用铜带试验测定石油产品对铜腐蚀性的标准试验方法

5.1 Crude petroleum contains sulfur compounds, most of which are removed during refining. However, of the sulfur compounds remaining in the petroleum product, some can have a corroding action on various metals and this corrosivity is not necessarily related directly to the total sulfur content. The effect can vary according to the chemical types of sulfur compounds present. The copper strip corrosion test is designed to assess the relative degree of corrosivity of a petroleum product. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the corrosiveness to copper of aviation gasoline, aviation turbine fuel, automotive gasoline, cleaners (Stoddard) solvent, kerosine, diesel fuel, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, and natural gasoline or other hydrocarbons having a vapor pressure no greater than 1248201;kPa (188201;psi) at 37.88201;°C. (Warning—Some products, particularly natural gasoline, may have a much higher vapor pressure than would normally be characteristic of automotive or aviation gasolines. For this reason, exercise extreme caution to ensure that the pressure vessel used in this test method and containing natural gasoline or other products of high vapor pressure is not placed in the 1008201;°C (2128201;°F) bath. Samples having vapor pressures in excess of 1248201;kPa (188201;psi) may develop sufficient pressures at 1008201;°C to rupture the pressure vessel. For any sample having a vapor pressure above 1248201;kPa (188201;psi), use Test Method D1838.) 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 1.1, 7.1, and Annex A2. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test

YB/T 135-2017 镀铜钢丝镀层重量及其组分试验方法

Test method for coating weight and composition of copper-plated steel wire

BS EN ISO 9227:2017 人造大气腐蚀试验.盐雾试验

Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres. Salt spray tests

ISO 3651-3:2017 不锈钢抗晶间腐蚀的测定. 第3部分: 低铬铁素体不锈钢腐蚀试验

This document specifies the determination of the intergranular corrosion susceptibility of low-Cr [less than 16 % Cr, less than 0,3 % Ni, less than 0,3 % Ti and less than 0,3 % Nb, less than 0,3 % (Ti + Atomic weight ratio Nb)] ferritic stainless steels in the 0,5 % sulfuric acid/copper sulfate test. It also specifies the purposes which may be assigned to the test. The method is applicable to stainless steels supplied in the form of rolled sheets and welded tubes and intended for use in a mildly oxidizing acid medium. It is important to note that the result of the corrosion test is only strictly valid for the corrosive medium used in the test. It constitutes a basis for estimating the resistance to intergranular corrosion but cannot be used to check resistance to other forms of corrosion (general corrosion, pitting, stress corrosion, etc.). It is important for the user to adapt the specified corrosion test where steels are used. This test is, in no case, considered as an absolute criterion of the quality of the metal.

Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels - Part 3: Corrosion test for low-Cr ferritic stainless steels

DIN 50929-2:2017 金属腐蚀.承受外部腐蚀时金属材料腐蚀的可能性.第2部分:建筑物内部使用的构件

Corrosion of metals - Corrosion likelihood of corrosion of metallic materials when subject to corrosion from the outside - Part 2: Service components inside buildings

DIN 50929-1:2017 金属腐蚀.承受外部腐蚀时金属材料腐蚀的可能性.第1部分:总则

Corrosion of metals - Corrosion likelihood of corrosion of metallic materials when subject to corrosion from the outside - Part 1: General

ISO 9227:2017 人造空气的腐蚀试验.盐雾试验

Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests

BS ISO 21207:2015 人工大气中的腐蚀试验.关于交替暴露于促进腐蚀的气体、中性盐喷雾和干燥中的加速腐蚀试验

Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres. Accelerated corrosion tests involving alternate exposure to corrosion-promoting gases, neutral salt-spray and drying

DIN EN ISO 8044:2015 金属及合金的腐蚀特性.基本术语与定义(ISO 8044-2015);三种语言版本EN ISO 8044-2015

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Basic terms and definitions (ISO 8044:2015); Trilingual version EN ISO 8044:2015

NF A05-001:2015 金属与合金的腐蚀.基本术语和定义

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Basic terms and definitions

BS EN ISO 8044:2015 金属和合金的腐蚀性.基本术语和定义

Corrosion of metals and alloys. Basic terms and definitions

ISO 16540:2015 金属和合金的腐蚀. 利用四点弯曲法测定金属抗应力腐蚀开裂的方法

This International Standard provides guidelines for the use of four-point bend testing to evaluate the resistance of metals including carbon steel, low alloy steels, and corrosion resistant alloys (CRAs) to stress corrosion cracking. The method gives guidance on testing of both parent plate and welds and includes procedures for metals that have no distinct yield point in their stress-strain behaviour as well as metals with a distinct yield point. The emphasis in this International Standard is on the generic methodology of the four-point bend test. Service application will be varied and the relevant industry standard is to be consulted where appropriate.

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Methodology for determining the resistance of metals to stress corrosion cracking using the four-point bend method

DIN EN ISO 16701:2015 金属和合金的腐蚀.人工环境中的腐蚀.包括暴露在盐溶液湿度循环和间歇喷雾控制条件下的加速腐蚀试验(ISO 16701-2015);德文版本EN ISO 16701-2015

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Corrosion in artificial atmosphere - Accelerated corrosion test involving exposure under controlled conditions of humidity cycling and intermittent spraying of a salt solution (ISO 16701:2015); German version EN ISO 16701:

EN ISO 8044:2015 金属及合金的腐蚀.基本术语与定义

This International Standard defines terms relating to corrosion that are widely used in modern science and technology. In addition, some definitions are supplemented with short explanations. NOTE Throughout the document IUPAC rules for electrode potential signs are applied. The term "metal" is also used to include alloys and other metallic materials. NOTE 2 Terms and definitions related to inorganic surface treatment of metals are given in ISO 2080. NOTE See also the ISO online browsing platform (OBP): www.iso.org/obp/ui/

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Basic terms and definitions (ISO 8044:2015)

DIN EN 13523-23:2015 卷材涂层金属.试验方法.第23部分:在含有二氧化硫湿气环境中的颜色的稳定性;德文版本 EN 13523-23-2015

Coil coated metals - Test methods - Part 23: Resistance to humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide; German version EN 13523-23:2015

NF A05-170*NF ISO 18069:2015 金属和合金的腐蚀. 液体中不锈钢和镍基合金的均匀腐蚀速率的测定方法

Corrosion of metals and alloys - Method for determination of the uniform corrosion rate of stainless steels and nickel based alloys in liquids