M72 音响、电声设备 标准查询与下载



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ITU-T Recommendation J.19 was published in Fascicle III.6 of the Blue Book. This file is an extract from the Blue Book.While the presentation and layout of the text might be slightly different from the Blue Book version,the contents of the file are identical to the Blue Book version and copyright conditions remain unchanged (see below).

A CONVENTIONAL TEST SIGNAL SIMULATING SOUND - PROGRAMME SIGNALS FOR MEASURING INTERFERENCE IN OTHER CHANNELS

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

Definitions for International Sound-Programme Circuits - Line Transmission of Non-Telephone Signals - Transmission of Sound-Programme and Television Signals (Study Group XV) 3 pp

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

This amendment refers to page 31 of IEC 268-1 and the replacement of Table AII.

Sound system equipment. Part 1: General

ICS
33.160.30
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施
2013-12-17

A speech path is, broadly, a transmission path that exists between a talker’s mouth and the ear of a listener or, in the case of sidetone, between the mouth and ear of a talker. In typical face-to-face conversation, the speech is transmitted by means of the air path connecting the mouth and ear.

DETERMINATION OF LOUDNESS RATINGS; FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

A speech path is, broadly, a transmission path that exists between a talker’s mouth and the ear of a listener or, in the case of sidetone, between the mouth and ear of a talker. In typical face-to-face conversation, the speech is transmitted by means of the air path connecting the mouth and ear.

DETERMINATION OF LOUDNESS RATINGS; FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The recommended procedure for primary calibration of condenser microphones is the reciprocity calibration technique. A precision method for reciprocity pressure calibration is described in [1]. A simplified method, suitable for calibration over the frequency range of interest for telephonometric measurements, is given in [2]. Although the methods described are specifically for one-inch microphones, similar methods are applicable to half-inch microphones. Methods suitable for half-inch microphones are under study by IEC.

METHODS FOR THE CALIBRATION OF CONDENSER MICROPHONES

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The recommended procedure for primary calibration of condenser microphones is the reciprocity calibration technique. A precision method for reciprocity pressure calibration is described in [1]. A simplified method, suitable for calibration over the frequency range of interest for telephonometric measurements, is given in [2]. Although the methods described are specifically for one-inch microphones, similar methods are applicable to half-inch microphones. Methods suitable for half-inch microphones are under study by IEC.

METHODS FOR THE CALIBRATION OF CONDENSER MICROPHONES

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The CCITT recommends the adoption of the sound level meter specified in [1] in conjunction, for most uses,with the octave, half, and third octave filters in accordance with [2].

SOUND LEVEL METERS (APPARATUS FOR THE OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF ROOM NOISE)

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The CCITT recommends the adoption of the sound level meter specified in [1] in conjunction, for most uses,with the octave, half, and third octave filters in accordance with [2].

SOUND LEVEL METERS (APPARATUS FOR THE OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF ROOM NOISE)

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

This specification gives basic clauses describing the essential features to be provided in test equipment using a sinusoidal test signal for quantizing distortion measurements on PCM channels. It is important that the characteristics of quantizing distortion measuring apparatus of this type are sufficiently specified to ensure that they are capable of interworking and that they will give results of sufficient accuracy. This specification is based on a general statement of the method described as Method 2 in § 9 of Recommendation G.712 [1].

QUANTIZING DISTORTION MEASURING EQUIPMENT USING A SINUSOIDAL TEST SIGNAL

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

It is important that the characteristics of quantizing distortion measuring apparatus are specified with sufficient precision to ensure that all future designs of measuring apparatus conforming to the recommended specification shall be compatible with one another, i.e., they shall be capable of interworking and give results of specified accuracy without the need for any special procedures or corrections to the measurements results. It is considered equally important that all designs of measuring apparatus conforming to the recommended specification shall be capable of interworking with existing designs of measuring apparatus already in use by various Administrations, who will thus not be placed at any economic disadvantage. The following specification is based on the proposals studied by Study Group XVIII and is specifically aimed at the foregoing compatibility objectives.

QUANTIZING DISTORTION MEASURING EQUIPMENT USING A PSEUDO-RANDOM NOISE TEST SIGNAL

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The in-station echo canceller test equipment (ISET) is intended to test type C and D echo cancellers including tone disablers as specified in Recommendation G.165 [1]. Two test modes are provided as described below. The tests performed in each test mode are listed in Table 1/O.27.

In-Station Echo Canceller Test Equipment

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

ITU-T Recommendation J.23 was published in Fascicle III.6 of the Blue Book. This file is an extract from the Blue Book.While the presentation and layout of the text might be slightly different from the Blue Book version,the contents of the file are identical to the Blue Book version and copyright conditions remain unchanged.

PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF 7 kHz TYPE (NARROW-BANDWIDTH) SOUND - PROGRAMME CIRCUITS

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

This Recommendation outlines the principles followed by the CCITT in determining what limits are appropriately set for sources of crosstalk affecting sound-programme circuits and other principles which Administrations might apply to ensure that the objectives for intelligible crosstalk in sound-programme circuits are achieved in practice.

CROSSTALK IN SOUND - PROGRAMME CIRCUITS SET UP ON CARRIER SYSTEMS

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The noise spectrum in group links is usually uniformly distributed, i.e. all parts of the frequency band are equally disturbed by the noise signal. Sound-programme signals, on the other hand,are not of uniform distribution.The mean power density of the signals tends to decrease towards higher frequencies.Furthermore,the sensitivity of the receiving part (consisting of the radio receiver, the loudspeaker and the human ear) in respect of noise is very dependent on the frequency.(This can be seen from the psophometric weighting curve which is a measure of the sensitivity of the complete receiving part.)

PRE - EMPHASIS USED ON SOUND - PROGRAMME CIRCUITS

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The noise objectives for sound-programme circuits are defined in terms of psophometrically weighted noise power levels at a zero relative level point.Psophometric weighting is used to ensure that the objectives and the results of measurements are directly related to the disturbing effect of the noise on the human ear.The psophometric weighting for sound-programme circuits consists of two operations:? a frequency-dependent weighting of the noise signal,and ? a weighting of the time function of the noise signal to take account of the disturbing effect of noise peaks.

Measurement of Weighted Noise in Sound - Programme Circuits

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

This test signal is based on the test signal definitions given in CCIR Recommendation 645 and specifies a test signal which should be used on sound-programme circuits generally. A common alignment procedure for peak programme meters and VU-meters using the three-level test signal can be found in Annex I of CCIR Recommendation 645. From this information it can be seen what indicators will be produced by the three-level test signal on the different types of peak programme meters and volume meters.

Lining - up and Monitoring an International Sound - Programme Connection

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施

The CCITT recommends the use of the constant voltage method. If, to a zero relative level point of the international sound-programme connection,a zero absolute voltage level is applied (sine-wave signal of 0.775 volts r.m.s.) at the reference frequency 0.8 or 1 kHz, the absolute voltage level at the output of each sound-programme circuit (Points B, C, D . . . F of Figure 3/J.13) should be + 6 dB (i.e. 1.55 volts r.m.s.).Therefore these points have to be regarded as relative level points of + 6 dBrs according to Recommendations J.21, J.22 and J.23.

RELATIVE LEVELS AND IMPEDANCES ON AN INTERNATIONAL SOUND - PROGRAMME CONNECTION

ICS
CCS
M72
发布
1988
实施



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