P04 基础标准与通用方法 标准查询与下载

ASCE 36-01-2001 小型渠道错误标准建筑指南

Kramer, S.R., W.J. McDonald, and J.C. Thomson, 1992. An Introduction to Trenchless Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 223p.

Standard Construction Guidelines for Microtunneling Errata

ASTM D6725-01 未固结含水土层里预制的滤网式监测井的直推式安装的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice is based on recognized methods by which direct push monitoring wells may be designed and installed for the purpose of detecting the presence or absence of a contaminant, and collecting representative ground water quality data. The design standards and installation procedures herein are applicable to both detection and assessment monitoring programs for facilities.1.2 The recommended monitoring well design, as presented in this practice, is based on the assumption that the objective of the program is to obtain representative ground water information and water quality samples from aquifers. Monitoring wells constructed following this practice should produce relatively turbidity-free samples for granular aquifer materials ranging from gravels to silty sand. Strata having grain sizes smaller than the recommended design for the smallest diameter filter pack materials should be monitored by alternative monitoring well designs which are not addressed in this practice.1.3 Direct push procedures are not applicable for monitoring well installation under all geologic and soil conditions (for example, installation in bedrock). Other rotary drilling procedures are available for penetration of these consolidated materials for well construction purposes (Guide D 5092). Additionally, under some geologic conditions it may be appropriate to install monitoring wells without a filter pack (EPA 1991). Guide D 724 may be referred to for additional information on these and other methods for the direct push installation of ground water monitoring wells.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of the project''s many unique aspects. The word "Standard" in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.

Standard Practice for Direct Push Installation of Prepacked Screen Monitoring Wells in Unconsolidated Aquifers

ANSI/ASME A120.1-2001 建筑物维护平台安全要求

Establishes safety requirements for powered platforms for buildings where window cleaning and related services are accomplished by means of suspended equipment in heights in excess of 11 m (35ft.) above a safe surface.

Safety Requirements for Powered Platforms for Building Maintenance

ASTM E2129-01 建筑产品持续评定用数据采集的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice offers a set of instructions for collecting data to be used in assessing the sustainability of elements or products for use in both commercial and residential buildings.1.1.1 There are many features of a building that contribute to sustainability; one of them is the selection of products for use in a building. Other key features influencing sustainability include, but are not limited to: overall efficiency of the design of the building, the impact the building has on the habits of the occupants, and the impact the building has on the microclimate and macroclimate. This standard addresses sustainability issues related to building elements. This standard does not address sustainability issues related to overall building design, site selection, building operations, or other features influencing sustainability.1.1.2 While it is recommended that users rely on professional judgment informed by both environmental expertise and specific knowledge of the intended use of the product, this standard provides no instruction as to interpretation of the data obtained. Interpretation of the data obtained is the responsibility of the user of this standard.1.1.3 This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project''s many unique aspects. The word "Standard" in the title means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.1.2 This standard is organized according to UNIFORMAT II principles in accordance with Classification E1557 to ensure consistency in the evaluation of building products.1.3 This standard includes general, comprehensive data requirements. Depending upon the product, certain data requirements may not apply given the unique characteristics of the element and the potential environmental impacts related to the intended use of the element. Depending upon the product or element, certain data requirements may need to be added as appropriate to the unique characteristics of the product and the potential environmental impacts related to the intended use of the element.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Data Collection for Sustainability Assessment of Building Products

GOST R 21.1709-2001 建筑设计文件系统.灌溉系统工作文件的执行规则

Настоящий стандарт устанавливает состав и правила оформления рабочей документации линейных сооружений (каналов и трубопроводов) гидроме

System of design documents for construction. Rules of executing of working documentation for irrigation system

ASTM F2121-01 Treestand标签的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides guidance for providing user labels on treestands.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Treestand Labels

ASTM C1515-01 新的或已有的外部规格石料垂直和水平表面清洁的标准指南

Dimension stone is chosen for use in contemporary architecture in part because of its aesthetic appeal. Aesthetics can be significantly diminished when dirt, grime, fly ash, algae and other contaminants collect on the surface of stone. This guide is intended to assist those who wish to preserve the original appearance of a new structure or to return a stone-clad building to its original color and appearance. 4.2.1 Note that cleaning may not be able to return discolored or faded stone to its original appearance. This guide may be used as a construction document.1.1 This guide describes materials and procedures which may be used to clean dimension stone exteriors as well as the conditions under which they may be used. It is intended to aid owners, maintenance supervisors and building managers, architects and engineers, and contractors clean vertical exterior dimension stone on commercial, residential and institutional structures. This guide may also be helpful to those who wish to clean stone masonry on bridges, retaining walls, ramps, and plazas, and free-standing stone objects such as statuary, memorials and grave markers.1.2 This guide relates primarily, to routine maintenance of the surface finish of exterior dimension stone. The techniques noted herein may not be appropriate or cost effective with regard to restoration of disfigured, severely soiled or stained stonework, or of stonework of particular historic importance. In cases where staining occurs on surfaces which have cultural, civic, historic or architectural significance, consultation with a specialist is recommended.1.3 The user of this guide must also obtain and have on file at both the job site and the office Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) describing the nature of all chemical products utilized during the cleaning process.1.4 A file of literature from the manufacturers of all products involved within the scope of each project should be available for reference.1.5 These procedures are not intended for interior stonework.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Guide for Cleaning of Exterior Dimension Stone, Vertical And Horizontal Surfaces, New or Existing

ASTM E2156-01 与独院附属和独立住宅性能标准指南相一致的比较设计、系统和材料的经济效能的评价的标准指南

1.1 What This Guide Does8212;This guide helps designers, builders, home owners, and other stakeholders to identify and evaluate benefits and costs in order to make efficient choices between two or more traditional alternatives and between traditional alternatives and new-technology products, systems, materials, and designs. It directs the users to ASTM classifications, practices, adjuncts, and computer programs that implement the appropriate economic method to evaluate these benefits and costs in making technology choices. The focus, however, is on a nine-step process for using two ASTM practices-life-cycle costing (LCC), E 917, and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), E 1765-to measure and evaluate the economic and overall performance of investments in single-family attached and detached dwellings. This guide contains three appendixes. The first two are designed to help users identify and evaluate benefits and costs. Appendix X1 contains a classification of benefits and a methodology for estimating these benefits. Apppendix X2 contains a classification of costs and a methodology for estimating these costs. Appendix X3 illustrates how to evaluate the economic performance of three alternative carpet materials, two traditional products and a new-technology product, when considering the guide for durability.1.2 Purpose of This Guide8212;The purpose of this guide is to help users make cost-effective choices between traditional alternatives and new technologies permitted under performance standards. This guide (1) explains how the lack of economic information discourages the introduction of new technologies; (2) helps decision makers to identify and classify the key types of benefits and costs associated with both new technologies and traditional alternatives; (3) shows how to select alternatives that meet the performance standards, but cost less than traditional alternatives; and (4) shows how to incorporate nonfinancial information into the decision-making process, enabling performance to be defined and using costs and other criteria.1.3 Relationship of This Guide to Other Performance Standards Guides8212;In this guide, economic analysis is used to evaluate and compare the economic performance of traditional alternatives and new technologies permitted under performance standards for single-family attached and detached dwellings. Use this economic analysis guide in evaluating alternatives permitted under any of the other 15 performance attributes, either singly or in combination. The objective of economic analysis in this guide is to identify cost-effective choices among traditional alternatives and new technologies permitted under performance standards. The other 15 performance attributes define the scope of the economic analysis. That is, cost-effectiveness derives from better economic value while providing comparable or better technical performance for each attribute''s O-C-E-C performance statements. Consequently, to evaluate the economic performance of alternative residential designs, materials, products, components, subsystems, or systems permitted under performance standards, the user of this guide must first select one or more attributes, use the O-C-E-C framework to develop and present the corresponding performance statements, and identify the alternatives to be evaluated. , for example, evaluates carpeting with respect to the durability attribute and the economics attribute.

Standard Guide for Evaluating Economic Performance of Alternative Designs, Systems, and Materials in Compliance with Performance Standard Guides for Single-Family Attached and Detached Dwellings

ASTM F2128-01 Treestand反复荷载能力的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the procedures for determining the capability of climbing treestands to withstand repeated loading relative to the manufacturer''s rated capacity.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Treestand Repetitive Loading Capability

ASTM E2136-01 独院附联式和独建式住宅耐久性规定和性能评定标准导则

1.1 This guide gives examples of performance statements for durable in-place materials, products, components, subsystems, and systems for single family attached and detached dwellings, considering the effects of normal degradation factors to which they are anticipated to be subjected over their service lives. provides a listing of the sections of this Guide that address durability including the performance statements.1.2 Damage from extreme acts of nature, vandalism, or intentional destructive acts by dwelling inhabitants are not considered as normal degradation factors affecting durability in this guide.Note 1--Performance statements regarding the performance of single family attached and detached dwellings under extreme acts of nature are addressed in the Guide on Structural Safety and Serviceability.1.3 This document also addresses site planning in so far as it affects the durability of single family attached and detached dwellings.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information.1.5 This guide is not intended to be used as a prescriptive regulatory document.

Standard Guide for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellings-Durability

ASTM D6629-01(2007) 由于腐蚀引起的土壤损耗的评价方法的选择的标准指南

A variety of methods exist for this measurement. Each method has its specific applicability, limitations, and levels of complexity. The users of this guide should use the descriptions of the various methods to choose the procedure, which most closely meets their needs. Most of these methods are not intended to predict sediment yield (6). These methods are used to estimate the soil loss (in mass of soil/unit area/unit time) from rainfall and snow melt for site-specific factors due to rill and interrill erosion. These methods can not be used to estimate soil loss from ephemeral gully or channel erosion. The estimates resulting from the methods in this guide do not constitute a design for control of erosion. However, the outputs of these methods may be important input into such a design.1.1 This guide describes methods used for estimating soil losses due to rill and interrill erosion. All known methods for water erosion with a sediment yield component are listed. This guide provides complete reference citations for the various methods currently used to estimate soil loss by rill and interrill erosion. The referenced methods contain the rationale and detailed procedures for determining rill and interrill soil loss. For each method listed, specific applicability, limitations, and level of complexity are briefly outlined in terms of the relative spatial scale, land use, hydrology, erosion, time scale, input requirements, and output.1.2 The referenced methods were developed for specific uses and may not be applicable in all cases. For example, some of the values derived by these methods estimate the amount of soil movement on a field without re-deposition while others account for re-deposition and estimate off-field sediment yield. Most of these methods are not intended to predict sediment yield.1.3 Metric (SI) UnitsSome of the methods in this guide are written in the preferred English units. A discussion of the conversion of the final answer to metric units is included in paragraph .1.4 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This guide cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This guide is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this guide be applied without consideration of a project''s many unique aspects. The word "Standard" in the title of this guide has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Guide for Selection of Methods for Estimating Soil Loss by Erosion

ASTM E833-01 建筑人类功效学术语(04.07)

1.1 This terminology relates to the economic evaluation of building construction as used in other standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Building Constructions, and does not necessarily correspond to the terminology used in other areas of accounting and economics.

Standard Terminology of Building Economics

ASTM E833-01a 建筑人类功效学术语(04.07)

1.1 This terminology relates to the economic evaluation of building construction as used in other standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Building Constructions, and does not necessarily correspond to the terminology used in other areas of accounting and economics.

Standard Terminology of Building Economics

ASTM E2114-01 建筑物性能持续性标准术语

1.1 This terminology consists of terms and definitions pertaining to sustainable development; and, in particular to sustainability relative to the performance of buildings.1.2 The purpose of this terminology is to provide meanings and explanations of terms applicable to sustainable development. In the interest of common understanding and standardization, consistent word usage is encouraged to help eliminate the major barrier to effective technical communication.1.3 It is recommended that terms used only within an individual standard, and having a meaning unique to that standard, be defined or explained in the terminology section of that individual standard.1.4 Certain standard definitions herein are adopted from other sources. Each is an exact copy. The source is identified at the right margin following the definition, and is listed in Section .1.5 Terms are listed in alphabetical sequence. Compound terms appear in the natural spoken order.

Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings

ASTM E1836-01 设备管理用建筑物楼板面积测量的标准分类

This classification can be used to facilitate comparison of areas that have been measured but does not specify what measurements must be conducted. This classification can be used in space programming and forecasting of space requirements. This classification can be used to classify areas for internal cost accounting purposes. This classification can be used to compare space use between organizations.1.1 This classification provides a systematic basis for categorising how floor area in buildings is measured for certain specified purposes, such as facility management, occupant requirements, space planning, or strategic facility planning.1.2 This classification does not specify what measurements must be conducted.1.3 Annex A1 may be used to classify floor area in one or more specific functional types of building, such as offices, laboratory, or manufacturing buildings and building-related facilities.1.4 This classification can be applied to owned, rented and leased buildings.1.5 The classification in Annex A1 is not intended for use in lease negotiations with owners of commercial office buildings or related properties. For that purpose, users are referred to the American National Standard published by the American National Standards Institute under the designation ANSI Z65.1 and commonly known as the ANSI-BOMA standard.1.6 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment.1.7 This classification, developed for use within North America, is similar to the ISO 9836 Performance standards in building-Definition and calculation of area and space indicators.1.8 This classification contains the following information in the sections indicated: SectionScope1Referenced Documents2Terminology3Significance and Use4Basis for Classification5Report6Keywords7Annex A1

Standard Classification for Building Floor Area Measurements for Facility Management

ASTM F2123-01 Treestand说明的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides guidance for providing user instructions for treestands.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Treestand Instructions

ASTM F2126-01 Treestand静态负荷能力的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the static load capacity of treestands in terms of a factor of safety relative to the manufacturer''s rated capacity.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Treestand Static Load Capacity

ASTM E2151-01 独院附联式和独建式住宅的规定和性能评定指南的标准术语

1.1 This terminology relates to a set of Standard Guides for Specifying and evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellings under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings. It does not necessarily correspond to the terminology used in other areas of building regulation and housing research.

Standard Terminology of Guides for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellings

ASTM F2120-01 测试Treestand负荷能力的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides guidance for testing the load capacity of treestands.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Treestand Load Capacity

ASTM F2122-01 Treestand安全设备的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides guidance for providing user safety devices on treestands.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Treestand Safety Devices