P16 工程防火 标准查询与下载

ASTM E84-11b 建筑材料表面燃烧特性的标准试验方法

This test method is intended to provide only comparative measurements of surface flame spread and smoke density measurements with that of select grade red oak and fiber-cement board surfaces under the specific fire exposure conditions described herein. This test method exposes a nominal 24-ft (7.32-m) long by 20-in. (508-mm) wide specimen to a controlled air flow and flaming fire exposure adjusted to spread the flame along the entire length of the select grade red oak specimen in 5 ½min. This test method does not provide for the following: Measurement of heat transmission through the tested surface. The effect of aggravated flame spread behavior of an assembly resulting from the proximity of combustible walls and ceilings. Classifying or defining a material as noncombustible, by means of a flame spread index by itself.1.1 This fire-test-response standard for the comparative surface burning behavior of building materials is applicable to exposed surfaces such as walls and ceilings. The test is conducted with the specimen in the ceiling position with the surface to be evaluated exposed face down to the ignition source. The material, product, or assembly shall be capable of being mounted in the test position during the test. Thus, the specimen shall either be self-supporting by its own structural quality, held in place by added supports along the test surface, or secured from the back side. 1.2 The purpose of this test method is to determine the relative burning behavior of the material by observing the flame spread along the specimen. Flame spread and smoke developed index are reported. However, there is not necessarily a relationship between these two measurements. 1.3 The use of supporting materials on the underside of the test specimen has the ability to lower the flame spread index from those which might be obtained if the specimen could be tested without such support. These test results do not necessarily relate to indices obtained by testing materials without such support. 1.4 Testing of materials that melt, drip, or delaminate to such a degree that the continuity of the flame front is destroyed, results in low flame spread indices that do not relate directly to indices obtained by testing materials that remain in place. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.7 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials

ASTM E2599-11 表面燃烧特性评定用建筑用反射隔热材料和辐射阻挡材料的试样制备和安放的标准操作规程

Reflective insulation, radiant barrier and vinyl stretch ceiling materials are evaluated in accordance with Test Method E84 to comply with building or mechanical code requirements. This practice describes, in detail, a specimen mounting procedure for reflective insulation, radiant barrier and vinyl stretch ceiling materials. The material shall be representative of the materials used in actual field installations. Specimen preparation and mounting procedures for materials not described in this practice shall be added as the information becomes available. The limitations for this procedure are those associated with Test Method E84. This practice shall not apply to rigid foam plastics with or without reflective facers. This practice shall not apply to site-fabricated stretch systems covered by Practice E2573.1.1 This practice describes a procedure for specimen preparation and mounting when testing reflective insulation, radiant barrier and vinyl stretch ceiling materials to assess flame spread and smoke development as surface burning characteristics using Test Method E84. 1.2 This practice is for reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials intended for mechanical fastening to substrates or building structural members, or intended to be mounted to a substrate with an adhesive. 1.3 Specimens of reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials intended for mechanical fastening shall be prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.1. Specimens of reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials intended to be mounted to a substrate with an adhesive shall be prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.2. If the reflective insulation material or sheet radiant barrier material includes manufacturer recommended installation instructions with the option to be installed either by mechanical attachment or adhered, the insulation material shall be tested by both mounting procedures as outlined in 6.1 and 6.2. 1.4 Specimens of vinyl stretch ceiling materials shall be prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.1. Note 18212;Vinyl stretch ceiling materials are mechanically fastened. 1.5 This practice shall apply to reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials as defined in Section 3. 1.6 This practice shall apply to reflective plastic core insulation materials as defined in 3.2.3. Reflective plastic core insulation materials are one specific type of reflective insulation materials. 1.7 This practice shall apply to vinyl stretch ceiling materials as defined in Section 3. 1.8 This practice shall not apply to rigid foam plastics with or without reflective facers. 1.9 This practice shall not apply to site-fabricated stretch systems covered by Practice E2573. 1.10 Testing is conducted in accordance with Test Method E84. 1.11 This practice does not provide pass/fail criteria that can be used as a regulatory tool. 1.12 Use the values stated in inch-pound units as the standard in referee decisions. The values in the SI system of units are given in parentheses, for information only; see

Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation, Radiant Barrier and Vinyl Stretch Ceiling Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics

ANSI/NFPA 265-2011 评估全高面板和墙壁上的纺织品或扩大乙烯基墙纸的室内火灾增长的防火测试标准方法

1.1 Scope. 1.1.1 This standard describes a test method for determining the contribution of textile wall coverings to room fire growth during specified fire exposure conditions. 1.1.2* This test method shall be used to evaluate the flammability characteristics of textile wall coverings where such materials constitute the exposed interior surfaces of buildings and demountable, relocatable, full-height partitions used in open building interiors. 1.1.3 This test method shall not be used to evaluate the fire endurance of assemblies, nor shall it be used to evaluate the effect of fires originating within a wall assembly. 1.1.4 The test method shall not be used for the evaluation of floor or ceiling finishes. 1.1.5* This test method shall not apply to fabric-covered, lower-than-ceiling-height, freestanding, prefabricated panel furniture systems.

Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on Full Height Panels and Walls

ANSI/NFPA 1141-2011 荒郊,乡村和郊区土地开发用消防基础设施

1.1* Scope. This standard covers the requirements for the fire protection infrastructure in suburban and rural areas where there is an intended change of land use or intended land development. A.1.1 Land use changes in suburban and rural areas often occur in areas where there might be an inadequate water supply, inadequate fire department resources, extended fire department response time, limited access, hazardous vegetation, unusual terrain, or unusual characteristics. Without the involvement of the fire department from the outset, the resulting changes could create a situation where the fire department cannot properly access structures or have the resources necessary to deal with emergencies at the property and where the occupants might not be able to escape the incident. This standard addresses the design of subdivisions and development in areas where threats of natural disasters or human-caused hazards in suburban/rural areas not addressed by other planning and development documents. Moreover, in many areas of the United States, building and fire codes may not have been adopted, in which case this standard is meant to apply.

Fire Protection Infrastructure for Land Development in Wildland, Rural, and Suburban Areas

ASTM E2837-11 安装在规定墙组件和无等级水平总成之间的连续头墙接头系统耐火性测定的标准试验方法

This test method evaluates the following under the specified test conditions: The ability of a test specimen to undergo movement without reducing its fire resistance rating, and The duration for which a test specimen will contain a fire and retain its integrity during a predetermined fire resistive test exposure. This test method provides for the following measurements and evaluations where applicable: Ability of the test specimen to movement cycle. Ability of the test specimen to prohibit the passage of flames and hot gases. Transmission of heat through the test specimen. Ability of the test specimen to resist the passage of water during a hose stream test. This test method does not provide the following: Any information about the rated wall assembly because its performance has already been determined. Evaluation of the degree by which the test specimen contributes to the fire hazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other products of combustion. Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the test specimen. Measurement of flame spread over the surface of the test specimen. Note 38212;The information in 5.3.1-5.3.4 may be determined by other suitable fire resistive test methods. For example, 5.3.4 may be determined by Test Method E84. In this procedure, the test specimens are subjected to one or more specific tests under laboratory conditions. When different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by, or from, this test method to predict changes to the characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the exposure conditions described in this test method.1.1 This fire-test-response test method measures the performance of a unique fire resistive joint system called a continuity head-of-wall joint system, which is designed to be used between a rated wall assembly and a nonrated horizontal assembly during a fire resistance test. 1.2 This fire-test-response standard does not measure the performance of the following: 1.2.1 The rated wall assembly, which is already established by other test methods, such as Test Method E119, or 1.2.2 The nonrated horizontal assembly, which would be established by other test methods such as Test Method E119. Note 18212;Typically, rated wall assemblies obtain a fire resistance rating after being tested to Test Method E119, NFPA 251, UL 263, CAN/ULC-S101, or other similar fire resistive test methods. 1.3 This fire-test-response standard is not intended to evaluate the connections between rated wall assemblies and nonrated horizontal assemblies unless part of the continuity head-of-wall joint system. 1.4 The fire resistive test end point is the period of......

Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-Wall Joint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies and Nonrated Horizontal Assemblies

ANSI/ASTM E108:2011 屋面覆盖材料着火试验的试验方法

Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings

ANSI/ASTM E2768:2011 建筑材料延时表面燃烧特性的试验方法(30 min坑道试验)

TEST METHOD FOR EXTENDED DURATION SURFACE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDING MATERIALS (30 MINUTE TUNNEL TEST)

ANSI/NFPA 80A-2011 防止建筑物外部受火的建议操作规程

1.1 Scope. This recommended practice addresses separation distances between buildings to limit exterior fire spread based on exterior openings and other construction features.

Recommended Practice for Protection of Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures

ASTM E119-11a 建筑结构和材料防火试验的标准试验方法

These test methods are intended to evaluate the duration for which the types of building elements noted in 1.1 contain a fire, retain their structural integrity, or exhibit both properties during a predetermined test exposure. The test exposes a test specimen to a standard fire controlled to achieve specified temperatures throughout a specified time period. When required, the fire exposure is followed by the application of a specified standard fire hose stream applied in accordance with Practice E2226. The test provides a relative measure of the fire-test-response of comparable building elements under these fire exposure conditions. The exposure is not representative of all fire conditions because conditions vary with changes in the amount, nature and distribution of fire loading, ventilation, compartment size and configuration, and heat sink characteristics of the compartment. Variation from the test conditions or test specimen construction, such as size, materials, method of assembly, also affects the fire-test-response. For these reasons, evaluation of the variation is required for application to construction in the field. The test standard provides for the following: For walls, partitions, and floor or roof test specimens: Measurement of the transmission of heat. Measurement of the transmission of hot gases through the test specimen. For loadbearing elements, measurement of the load carrying ability of the test specimen during the test exposure. For individual loadbearing members such as beams and columns: Measurement of the load carrying ability under the test exposure with consideration for the end support conditions (that is, restrained or not restrained). The test standard does not provide the following: Information as to performance of test specimens constructed with components or lengths other than those tested. Evaluation of the degree by which the test specimen contributes to the fire hazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other products of combustion. Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the test specimen. Simulation of the fire behavior of joints between building elements such as floor-wall or wall-wall, etc., connections. Measurement of flame spread over the surface of test specimens. The effect on fire-resistance of conventional openings in the test specimen, that is, electrical receptacle outlets, plumbing pipe, etc., unless specifically provided for in the construction tested. Also see Test Method E814 for testing of fire stops.1.1 The test methods described in this fire-test-response standard are applicable to assemblies of masonry units and to composite assemblies of structural materials for buildings, including loadbearing and other walls and partitions, columns, girders, beams, slabs, and composite slab and beam assemblies for floors and roofs. They are also applicable to other assemblies and structural units that constitute permanent integral parts of a finished building. 1.2 It is the intent that classifications shall register comparative performance to specific fire-test conditions during the period of exposure and shall not be construed as having determined suitability under other conditions or for use after fire exposure. 1.3 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products ......

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

ANSI/ASTM E84c:2011 建筑材料的表面燃烧特性用试验方法

Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials

ANSI/NFPA 221-2011 高要求防火墙,防火墙和防火隔墙的标准

1.1 Scope. This standard specifies requirements for the design and construction of high challenge fire walls, fire walls, and fire barrier walls including protection of openings and penetrations.

Standard for High Challenge Fire Walls, Fire Walls, and Fire Barrier Walls

ASTM E108-11 屋顶覆盖物的防火试验的标准试验方法

The test methods described herein are intended to provide a basis for relative comparison of roof coverings. The test methods include simulated fire exposure to the outside of the roof coverings, and, where applicable, a determination as to whether the fire performance characteristics of the roof coverings will be adversely affected by prolonged exposure to rain. These test methods measure the surface spread of flame and the ability of the roof covering material or system to resist fire penetration from the exterior to the underside of a roof deck under the conditions of exposure. These test methods also provide criteria to determine if the roof covering material will develop flying burning material, identified as flying brands, when subjected to a 12-mph (5.3-m/s) wind during the simulated fire exposure tests. These test methods do not necessarily illustrate the expected performance of roof coverings under all actual fire conditions, but they do provide a basis for comparing roof covering materials when subjected to fire sources that are described herein. These test methods do not provide any basis for determining the fire resistance characteristics when exposed to a fire originating in the building to which the roofing material is applied. The test methods described herein involve calibrating the test equipment using a calibration deck inclined at a slope of 5 in. per horizontal ft (0.416:1). The tests described herein are performed on test decks inclined at slopes up to and including 5 in. per horizontal ft. The severity of the test exposure decreases as the slope of the test deck decreases below 5 in. per horizontal ft.1.1 This fire-test-response standard covers the measurement of the relative fire characteristics of roof coverings under simulated fire originating outside the building. It is applicable to roof coverings intended for installation on either combustible or noncombustible decks when applied as intended for use. The following test methods are included: 1.1.1 Intermittent flame exposure test. 1.1.2 Spread of flame test. 1.1.3 Burning brand test. 1.1.4 Flying brand test. 1.1.5 Rain test. 1.2 Three classes of fire test exposure are described: 1.2.1 Class A Tests are applicable to roof coverings that are effective against severe test exposure, afford a high degree of fire protection to the roof deck, do not slip from position, and do not present a flying brand hazard. 1.2.2 Class B Tests are applicable to roof coverings that are effective against moderate test exposure, afford a moderate degree of fire protection to the roof deck, do not slip from position, and do not present a flying brand hazard. 1.2.3 Class C Tests are applicable to roof coverings that are effective against light test exposure, afford a light degree of fire protection to the roof deck, do not slip from position, and do not present a flying brand hazard. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.5 This standard does not purpo......

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings

ANSI/UL 263a-2011 建筑结构和材料的耐火性试验

1. Addition of Requirements for Testing Unrestrained Loaded Beam Specimens

Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

ASTM E162-11 辐射热能源用材料表面易燃性的标准试验方法

This test method provides a laboratory test procedure for measuring and comparing the surface flammability of materials when exposed to a prescribed level of radiant heat energy. It is intended for use in measurements of the surface flammability of materials exposed to fire. The test is conducted using small specimens that are representative, to the extent possible, of the material or assembly being evaluated. (Example: in terms of their thickness, layering, and any potential substrate.) The rate at which flames will travel along surfaces depends upon the physical and thermal properties of the material, product or assembly under test, the specimen mounting method and orientation, the type and level of fire or heat exposure, the availability of air, and properties of the surrounding enclosure. In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory fire test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. If the test results obtained by this test method are to be considered as part of an overall assessment of fire hazard in a building or structure, then the example criteria, concepts and procedures incorporated into Guide E1546 shall be taken into consideration.1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes the measurement of surface flammability of materials. It is not intended for use as a basis of ratings for building code purposes (see Appendix X1). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. This test method may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. Specific information about hazard is given in Section 7. Note 18212;There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.

Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source

ASTM E119-11 建筑结构和材料防火试验的标准试验方法

These test methods are intended to evaluate the duration for which the types of building elements noted in 1.1 contain a fire, retain their structural integrity, or exhibit both properties during a predetermined test exposure. The test exposes a test specimen to a standard fire controlled to achieve specified temperatures throughout a specified time period. When required, the fire exposure is followed by the application of a specified standard fire hose stream applied in accordance with Practice E2226. The test provides a relative measure of the fire-test-response of comparable building elements under these fire exposure conditions. The exposure is not representative of all fire conditions because conditions vary with changes in the amount, nature and distribution of fire loading, ventilation, compartment size and configuration, and heat sink characteristics of the compartment. Variation from the test conditions or test specimen construction, such as size, materials, method of assembly, also affects the fire-test-response. For these reasons, evaluation of the variation is required for application to construction in the field. The test standard provides for the following: For walls, partitions, and floor or roof test specimens: Measurement of the transmission of heat. Measurement of the transmission of hot gases through the test specimen. For loadbearing elements, measurement of the load carrying ability of the test specimen during the test exposure. For individual loadbearing members such as beams and columns: Measurement of the load carrying ability under the test exposure with consideration for the end support conditions (that is, restrained or not restrained). The test standard does not provide the following: Information as to performance of test specimens constructed with components or lengths other than those tested. Evaluation of the degree by which the test specimen contributes to the fire hazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other products of combustion. Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the test specimen. Simulation of the fire behavior of joints between building elements such as floor-wall or wall-wall, etc., connections. Measurement of flame spread over the surface of test specimens. The effect on fire-resistance of conventional openings in the test specimen, that is, electrical receptacle outlets, plumbing pipe, etc., unless specifically provided for in the construction tested. Also see Test Method E814 for testing of fire stops.1.1 The test methods described in this fire-test-response standard are applicable to assemblies of masonry units and to composite assemblies of structural materials for buildings, including loadbearing and other walls and partitions, columns, girders, beams, slabs, and composite slab and beam assemblies for floors and roofs. They are also applicable to other assemblies and structural units that constitute permanent integral parts of a finished building. 1.2 It is the intent that classifications shall register comparative performance to specific fire-test conditions during the period of exposure and shall not be construed as having determined suitability under other conditions or for use after fire exposure. 1.3 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products ......

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

ANSI/ASTM E2599:2011 建筑应用设施评估表面燃烧特性用反射绝缘材料和辐射屏障材料的试样制备和安装用实施规程

PRACTICE FOR SPECIMEN PREPARATION AND MOUNTING OF REFLECTIVE INSULATION, RADIANT BARRIER AND VINYL STRETCH CEILING MATERIALS FOR BUILDING APPLICATIONS TO ASSESS SURFACE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS

ASTM E2768-11 建筑材料延时表面燃烧特性的标准试验方法(30 min坑道试验)

This standard is useful to establish the relative surface burning characteristics of materials or products under laboratory conditions for a 30 min test period. The performance characteristics in the conditions of classification are intended to be used in specific applications as required by building codes or other regulatory requirements or specifications. This test method does not provide the measurement of heat transmission through the tested surface. This test method does not provide the classification or definition of a material or product as noncombustible, by means of the results from this standard test or flame spread index by itself.1.1 The purpose of this fire-test-response standard is to evaluate the ability of a product to limit the surface spread of flame when evaluated for 30 min. This fire-test-response standard uses the apparatus and procedure of Test Method E84 with the total test period extended to 30 min. 1.2 Building applications affecting fire and life safety often require products with specific criteria for surface spread of flame and flame spread index. The resulting performance characteristics included in the conditions of classification for this fire-test-response standard are intended to be used for regulatory purposes to determine the suitability of materials or products for use in buildings under specified conditions where significantly reduced surface burning characteristics are required. 1.3 Materials and products that are beyond the scope of Test Method E84 are beyond the scope of this standard. 1.4 Materials or products which melt, drip or delaminate to the extent that the continuity of the flame front is destroyed are beyond the scope of this standard. Note 18212;Testing of materials that melt, drip, or delaminate to such a degree that the continuity of the flame-front is destroyed, results in low flame spread indices that do not relate directly to indices obtained by testing materials that remain in place. Materials or products that melt, drip, or delaminate, or that cannot support their own weight, have the potential for demonstrating reduced flame spread results as compared to the flame spread results where the materials or products remain in place during testing. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.7 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.

Standard Test Method for Extended Duration Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials (30 min Tunnel Test)

ANSI/UL 263-2011 建筑结构和材料的耐火性试验

1. Addition of Requirements for Testing Unrestrained Loaded Beam Specimens

Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

KS B ISO 21927-1:2010 除烟设备性能试验方法.第1部分:隔烟墙

이 표준은 제연설비에 사용되는 가동식 또는 비가동식 방연벽에 대하여 제품의 성능기준, 분류

Test methods of smoke and heat control systems-Part 1:Smoke barriers

DIN EN 13823:2010 建筑产品燃烧试验反应.建筑产品,包括遭受单一燃烧物热袭击的地板.德文版本EN 13823-2010

Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item; German version EN 13823:2010