Q04 基础标准与通用方法 标准查询与下载

ASTM D6485-99 从层面排放的挥发性有机化学物质短期照射的强烈的刺激作用的风险特征的标准指南

1.1 This guide provides guidance to individuals and organizations for conducting risk characterization of exposure to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) emitted from bedding sets or an ensemble of a mattress and supporting box spring.1.2 This guide is for risk characterization of short-term exposures to a new bedding set brought into a residential indoor environment. The risk characterization considerations presented in this guide are applicable to both the general population and sensitive subgroups, such as convalescing adults.1.3 The risk characterization addressed in this guide is limited to acute health and irritation effects resulting from short-term exposure to VOCs in indoor air. Although certain procedures described in this guide may be applicable to assessing long-term exposure, the guide does not address cancer and other chronic health effects.1.4 VOC emissions from bedding sets, as in the case of other household furnishings, usually are highest when the products are new. A used bedding set may also emit VOCs, either from the original materials or as a result of its use. The procedures presented in this guide also are applicable to used bedding sets.1.5 Risk characterization procedures described in this guide should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified toxicologist or risk assessment specialist, or both.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its use.

Standard Guide for Risk Characterization of Acute and Irritant Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Volatile Organic Chemicals Emitted from Bedding Sets

ASTM D6237-98 喷涂检查员的的标准指南(混凝土和砖石基质)

1.1 This guide is intended as an information aid to painting inspectors in carrying out the task efficiently. It includes the key elements of surface preparation, coatings application, and final approval for both field and shop work. The items should be selected that are pertinent to a particular job.

Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Concrete and Masonry Substrates)

ASTM C1321-98 建筑物内部辐射控制涂层系统的安装和使用的标准规程

1.1 This practice has been prepared for use by the designer, specifier, and applicator of IRCCS (Interior Radiation Control Coating Systems) for use in building construction. The scope is limited to recommendations related to the use and installation of IRCCS, including a surface(s) normally having a far-infrared emittance of 0.25 or less that is sprayed or painted. Some examples that this practice is intended to address include: ( ) low emittance surfaces in vented building envelope cavities intended to retard radiant transfer across the vented airspace; ( ) low emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to retard radiant transfer to or from building inhabitants; and ( ) low emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to reduce radiant transfer to or from heating or cooling systems. See Figs. 1 and 2 for typical applications. 1.2 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through post-installation. It does not cover the production of the Interior Radiation Control Coating Materials. 1.3 This practice is not intended to replace the manufacturer''s installation instructions, but it shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supersede local, state, or federal codes. 1.4 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the application codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for the installation of Interior Coating Materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of building construction that affect the installation of an IRCCS. 1.5 When the installation or use of Interior Radiation Control Coating Materials, accessories, and systems may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company''s products and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are contained in Sections 5 and 7.

Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Interior Radiation Control Coating Systems (IRCCS) in Building Construction

BS EN ISO 3344:1997 增强制品.水份含量的测定

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the moisture content of reinforcement products, such as continuous-filament yam, staple-fibre yam, rovings, chopped strands, mats, fabrics and other forms of reinforcement made from textile glass, carbon or aramid fibres.

Reinforcement products - Determination of moisture content

ISO 12491:1997 建筑材料和部件质量控制的统计方法

This International Standard gives general principles for the application of statistical methods in the quality control of building materials and components in compliance with the safety and serviceability requirements of ISO 2394. This International Standard is applicable to all buildings and other civil engineering work, existing or under construction, whatever the nature or combination of the materials used, for example concrete, steel, wood, bricks.

Statistical methods for quality control of building materials and components

ASTM E1909-97(2003) 感官特征时间强度评价的标准指南

The purpose of time-intensity measurements is to establish the pattern of development and decline of a particular sensory characteristic under study. T-I evaluations are applicable when measurements at a single time point (an averaging process) are not sufficient to distinguish products that have very different temporal characteristics. As pointed out by Lee and Pangborn (1)3 , “This averaging process results in the masking or complete loss of important information such as rate of onset of stimulation, time and duration of maximum intensity, rate of decay of perceived intensity, time of extinction, and total duration of the entire process.” Products rated similarly using traditional single point techniques of product profiling may provide very different temporal sensory experiences to the consumer. Acceptability of the product may be affected, and traditional descriptive methodology does not reflect the changes in an attributersquo;intensity over time. T-I has applications for a variety of products. Examples include: food products, ranging from short-term sweetness in a beverage to long-term elasticity in chewing gum; personal care products, measuring the development and longevity of shampoo lather and the residual skin feel of a skin cream; household care products, monitoring the intensity of scents over time; pharmaceuticals, monitoring skin cooling after application of a topical analgesic. Auditory signals or visual changes in products can also be evaluated by the T-I technique.1.1 This guide covers procedures for conducting and analyzing time-intensity (T-I) evaluations of products or other sensory stimuli. Time-intensity is the measurement of the intensity of a single sensory sensation over time in response to a single exposure to a product or other sensory stimulus.1.2 This guide utilizes a specially trained panel to measure the intensity of a single continuous sensation during the time from initial exposure:1.2.1 To its extinction,1.2.2 To a specified intensity, or1.2.3 To a predetermined limit of time.1.3 Applications not covered in this guide include measuring:1.3.1 Multiple sensations,1.3.2 Multiple exposures within a single measurement, and1.3.3 Qualitative or hedonic changes in the perceived sensation.1.4 This guide includes protocols for the selection and training of judges, descriptions and use of physical data collection devices, and methods of data handling, summarization, and statistical analysis. Illustration of two different data handling and analysis approaches are included in the appendixes.1.5 This guide is not applicable to measure product shelf life or stability that require evaluations at discrete time intervals.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Time-Intensity Evaluation of Sensory Attributes

ASTM C1374-97 测定松散充填建筑物绝缘的安装厚度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers determination of the installed thickness of pneumatically applied loose-fill building insulations prior to settling by simulating an open attic with horizontal blown applications.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Installed Thickness of Pneumatically Applied Loose-Fill Building Insulation

ASTM C1378-97 抗锈蚀性的测定的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method is intended to determine the resistance to staining of ceramic tile surfaces. 1.2 The resistance to staining is determined by maintaining test solutions in contact with ceramic tile surfaces for a specified period of time. After exposure, the surface is cleaned in a defined manner, and the test specimens are inspected visually for change. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance to Staining

ASTM E1909-97 感官特征时间强度评价的标准指南

1.1 This guide covers procedures for conducting and analyzing time intensity (T-I) evaluations of products or other sensory stimuli. Time-intensity is the measurement of the intensity of a single sensory sensation over time in response to a single exposure to a product or other sensory stimulus.

Standard Guide for Time-Intensity Evaluation of Sensory Attributes

ASTM D6103-97 控制的低强度材料的流动连续性(CLSM)的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determination of the flow consistency of fresh Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM). This test method applies to flowable CLSM with a maximum particle size of 19.0 mm (3/4 in.) sieve. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents are given for information only. 1.3 CLSM is also known as flowable fill, controlled density fill, soil-cement grout, unshrinkable fill, K-Krete, and other similar names. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Flow Consistency of Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM)

ASTM E1908-97 可浸出铅的毒性溶浸过程试验用的来自于建筑改建或除铅工程中碎料废物样品选择的标准指南

1.1 This guide describes a method for selecting samples from the debris waste stream created during demolition, renovation, or lead abatement projects. The lead toxicity of the waste then is determined by analysis of the leachate resulting from use of the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP). 1.2 This guide is intended for use to sample debris waste created by renovation or lead abatement projects in and around buildings and related structures to determine the lead (Pb) toxicity of the waste. 1.3 This guide is intended for use when sampling to test for lead (Pb) only and does not include sampling considerations for other toxic metals or for toxic organic compounds. This guide also does not include consideration of sample for determination of other possible hazardous characteristics of the waste 1.4 This guide assumes that the individual type debris wastes are at least partially segregated and that each type waste may be viewed easily. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Sample Selection of Debris waste from a Building Renovation or Lead Abatement Project for Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) testing for Leachable Lead (Pb)

ASTM E1557-97e1 建筑构件及有关现场工作标准分类--统一格式Ⅱ

1.1 This standard establishes a classification of building elements and related sitework. Elements, as defined here, are major components common to most buildings. Elements usually perform a given function, regardless of the design specification, construction method, or materials used. The classification serves as a consistent reference for analysis, evaluation, and monitoring during the feasibility, planning, and design stages of buildings. Using UNIFORMAT II ensures consistency in the economic evaluation of buildings projects over time and from project to project. It also enhances reporting at all stages in construction-from feasibility and planning through the preparation of working documents, construction, maintenance, rehabilitation, and disposal. 1.2 This classification applies to buildings and related site work. It excludes specialized process equipment related to a building''s functional use but does include furnishings and equipment.1.3 The Classification incorporates three hierarchical levels described as Levels 1, 2, and 3. Appendix X1 presents a more detailed suggested Level 4 classification of sub-elements.1.4 UNIFORMAT II is an elemental format similar to the original UNIFORMAT elemental classification. UNIFORMAT II differs from the original UNIFORMAT, however, in that it takes into consideration a broader range of building types and has been updated to categorize building elements as they are in current building practice.

Standard Classification for Building Elements and Related Sitework-UNIFORMAT II

BS EN 989:1996 采用'推挤'试验法测定增强棒材和热压充气混凝土胶合力

This European Standard specifies a method of determining the bond behaviour between reinforcing bars and autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC). The test may be used for quality control purposes. Values to be used in design cannot be derived from the test results. note:1) A standard about prefabricated reinforced components of autoclaved aerated concrete is in preparation.

Determination of the bond behaviour between reinforcing bars and autoclaved aerated concrete by the 'push-out' test

BOCA CHAPTER 2 NPMC-1996 定义

The BOCA National Mechanical Code was initially prepared and updated on the premise that adequate code requirements are essential to the safe installation and maintenance of all mechanical equipment and systems in order to protect the public health, sa

Definitions

BOCA CHAPTER 2 NFPC-1996 定义

To serve governmental units, code administration personnel, and related building industry professionals by providing authoritative technical, educational and informational services relating to all specialty mas of code administration and enforcement.

Definitions

BOCA CHAPTER 2 NBC-1996 定义

APPENDIX A SYSTEM LAYOUT ILLUSTRATIONS

Definitions

BOCA CHAPTER 3 NBC-1996 使用或占用

The following is a listing of the standards referenced in this code, the effective date of the standard, the promulgating agency of the standard and the section(s) of this code that refer to the standard.

Use or Occupancy

BOCA CHAPTER 44 NFPC-1996 参照标准

The BOCA National Mechanical Code was initially prepared and updated on the premise that adequate code requirements are essential to the safe installation and maintenance of all mechanical equipment and systems in order to protect the public health, sa

Referenced Standards

BOCA CHAPTER 35 NBC-1996 参照标准

The following is a listing of the standards referenced in this code, the effective date of the standard, the promulgating agency of the standard and the section(s) of this code that refers to the standard.

Referenced Standards

BOCA CHAPTER 3 NPMC-1996 一般要求

The following is a listing of the standards referenced in this code, the effective date of the standard, the promulgating agency of the standard and the section(s) of this code that refer to the standard.

General Requirements