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ASTM D6531-00(2005) 用仪器测量含水墨的相对着色度的标准试验方法

Tinting strength is an essential property of printing ink dispersions. Although results on bulk tints do not guarantee equivalency of dry printed films, they provide useful parameters for quality control of production batches of bases and finished inks. Test results may also be used for color matching purposes.1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the relative tinting strength of waterbased ink systems using a computer-aided spectrophotometer.1.2 This test method is applicable to waterbased printing inks and bases to be used primarily in flexographic and gravure printing applications.1.3 This test method applies only to single, non-fluorescent pigmented colors and black ink systems for which there is a reference standard containing a pigment of the identical color index name and number.1.4 The procedure in this test method specifies placing tinted samples in a cuvette for spectrophotometric measurements. The use of thick wet drawdowns as in Test Methods D 2066 are inappropriate due to severe floating problems with aqueous systems.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.

Standard Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental Measurement

ASTM D6531-00(2010) 仪器测量水基墨水的相对着色度的标准试验方法

Tinting strength is an essential property of printing ink dispersions. Although results on bulk tints do not guarantee equivalency of dry printed films, they provide useful parameters for quality control of production batches of bases and finished inks. Test results may also be used for color matching purposes.1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the relative tinting strength of waterbased ink systems using a computer-aided spectrophotometer. 1.2 This test method is applicable to waterbased printing inks and bases to be used primarily in flexographic and gravure printing applications. 1.3 This test method applies only to single, non-fluorescent pigmented colors and black ink systems for which there is a reference standard containing a pigment of the identical color index name and number. 1.4 The procedure in this test method specifies placing tinted samples in a cuvette for spectrophotometric measurements. The use of thick wet drawdowns as in Test Methods D2066 are inappropriate due to severe floating problems with aqueous systems. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.

Standard Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental Measurement

ASTM D3301-00 永久记录的贮存用折叠式文件夹的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers file folders used in the storage of records and documents that are expected to have maximum, or substantial, life expectancy. 1.2 It has been shown (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) that the life expectancy of paper is at least an approximate function of the pH of an aqueous extract of the paper. Three pH levels, reflecting three levels of life expectancy, are specified. 1.3 The following would be expected to contribute significantly to the life and usefulness of folders: the use of folders with controlled acidity, or of folders manufactured under neutral or alkaline conditions, especially with an alkaline filler, such as calcium carbonate, that absorbs acidic gases from the atmosphere and can neutralize acidic materials formed during aging. 1.4 This specification is based on fiber sources used in the production of paper that contains no more than 1% lignin, for papers used in archives, libraries, and other permanent records. However, under proper conditions, (see X1.5), fiber sources containing more than 1% lignin may be employed for many other end uses in paper for records that are required to have a substantial life expectancy.

Standard Specification for File Folders for Storage of Permanent Records

ASTM D6531-00 用仪器测量含水墨的相对着色度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the relative tinting strength of waterbased ink systems using a computer-aided spectrophotometer.1.2 This test method is applicable to waterbased printing inks and bases to be used primarily in flexographic and gravure printing applications.1.3 This test method applies only to single, non-fluorescent pigmented colors and black ink systems for which there is a reference standard containing a pigment of the identical color index name and number.1.4 The procedure in this test method specifies placing tinted samples in a cuvette for spectrophotometric measurements. The use of thick wet drawdowns as in Test Methods D 2066 are inappropriate due to severe floating problems with aqueous systems.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.

Standard Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueous Ink Systems by Instrumental Measurement

ISO 12753-1:1999 圆规 第1部分:命名、图例和等效术语 两种语言版

Compasses - Part 1: Nomenclature, illustrations and equivalent terms

ISO 12753-2:1999 圆规 第2部分:要求、名称和标志

Compasses - Part 2: Requirements, designation and marking

ISO 16018:1999 技术制图 数控绘图机 制图媒介和矢量绘图器工具

This International Standard gives recommendations on the selection of combinations of draughting tools and media for vector plotters. It is only applicable to the draughting tools and media covered herein.

Technical drawings - Numerically controlled draughting machines - Draughting media and tools for vector plotters

ISO 9959-2:1999 数控绘图机 性能评定用制图试验 第2部分:单色光栅标绘器

This part of ISO 9959 specifies a draughting test for plotters based on raster image technology for evaluating the quality of the graphic output, independently of the machine type. It is applicable to monochrome raster plotters.

Numerically controlled draughting machines - Draughting test for evaluation of performance - Part 2: Monochrome raster plotters

DIN ISO 14145-2:1999 圆珠笔及其笔芯.第2部分:公文用途

The document establishes minimum quality requirements for roller ball pens (refillable and non-refillable) as well as to refills for documentary use.

Roller ball pens and refills - Part 2: Documentary use (DOC) (ISO 14145-2:1998)

DIN ISO 12757-1:1999 签字笔及笔芯.第1部分:一般用途

The document applies to ball point pens (refillable or non-refillable) as well as to refills for general use and establishes minimum quality requirements.

Ball point pens and refills - Part 1: General use (ISO 12757-1:1998)

DIN ISO 12756:1999 绘图与书写仪器.签字笔和圆珠笔.词汇

The document defines terms related to ball point pens and roller ball pens.

Drawing and writing instruments - Ball point pens and roller ball pens - Vocabulary (ISO 12756:1998)

DIN ISO 12757-2:1999 签字笔及笔芯.第2部分:公文用途

The document establishes minimum quality requirements for ball point pens (refillable and non-refillable) and refills for documentary use.

Ball point pens and refills - Part 2: Documentary use (DOC) (ISO 12757-2:1998)

DIN ISO 14145-1:1999 圆珠笔及笔芯.第1部分:一般用途

The document establishes minimum quality requirements for roller ball pens (refillable and non-refillable) and refills for general use.

Roller ball pens and refills - Part 1: General use (ISO 14145-1:1998)

ASTM D5098-99 画家用丙烯酸乳剂涂料的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes requirements for composition, physical properties, performance, and labeling of artists' acrylic emulsion paints. 1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and additives. Requirements are included for pigment identification, lightfastness, bleeding, consistency, and drying time. 1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness requirements in this specification. In order to identify other pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining relative lightfastness are referenced. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This pertains only to the test method section found in Sections 6 and 7, and Appendix X2. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Specification for Artists' Acrylic Emulsion Paints

ASTM D5067-99 画家用水彩涂料的标准规范

1.1 This specification establishes requirements for composition, physical properties, performance, and labeling of artists' watercolor paints. 1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and additives. Requirements are included for pigment identification, lightfastness, and consistency. 1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness requirements in this specification. In order to identify other pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining relative lightfastness are referenced. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Standard Specification for Artists' Watercolor Paints

NF E04-740:1998 绘图与书写仪器.圆珠笔和签字笔.词汇

Drawing and writing instruments. Ball point pens and roller ball pens. Vocabulary.

NF E04-742-2*NF ISO 12757-2:1998 圆珠笔和笔芯.第2部分:文件用途

Ball point pens and refills. Part 2 : documentary use (DOC).

NF E04-742-1:1998 圆珠笔及其笔芯.第1部分:一般用途

Ball point pens and refills. Part 1 : general use.

NF E04-741-1:1998 签字笔及其笔芯.第1部分:一般用途

Roller ball pens and refills. Part 1 : general use.

NF E04-741-2*NF ISO 14145-2:1998 圆珠笔及笔芯.第2部分:文件用笔

Roller ball pens and refills. Part 2 : documentary use (DOC).