Z15 大气环境有毒害物质分析方法 标准查询与下载

ASTM D3614-07 空气和发射物取样和分析的实验室用标准指南

Data on the composition and characteristics of environmental atmospheres, such as ambient or work space air, are frequently used to evaluate the health and safety of humans. Data on the composition of atmospheric deposition samples are often used for environmental impact assessment. These data are frequently used to ascertain compliance with regulatory statutes that place limits on acceptable compositions and characteristics of these atmospheres. Laboratories that produce environmental sampling and analysis data and those who have the responsibility of selecting a laboratory to perform air quality studies need to know what criteria, practices, and recommendations have been accepted by consensus within this field of endeavor. Demonstration and documentation by a laboratory that there is judicious selection and control of organizational factors, facilities, resources, and operations enhance the reliability of the data produced and promote the acceptance of these data.1.1 This guide covers criteria to be used by those responsible for the selection, evaluation, operation, and control of laboratory organizations engaged in sampling and analysis of environmental atmospheres, including ambient, work space, and source emissions, as well as atmospheric deposition samples. For details specific to stack gases, see Practice D 7036, which covers administrative issues in full; several specifics in this guide regarding laboratory operations may yet be helpful and do not overlap with Practice D 7036.1.2 This guide presents features of organizations, facilities, resources, and operations which by their selection and control affect the reliability and credibility of the data generated.1.3 This guide presents the criteria for the selection and control of the features listed in so that acceptable performance may be attained and sustained. Also, this guide presents recommendations for the correction of unacceptable performance.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres and Emissions

ASTM D6062-07 与健康有关气溶胶分馏物的取样人用标准指南

1.1 This guide defines conventions for personal samplers of specific particle-size-dependent fractions of any given non-fibrous airborne aerosol. Such samplers are used for assessing health effects and in the setting of and testing for compliance with permissible exposure limits in the workplace and ambient environment. The conventions have been adopted by the International Standards Organization (Technical Report ISO TR 7708), the Comit Europen de Normalisation (CEN Standard EN 481), and the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (1). The conventions were developed (2) in part from health-effects studies reviewed (3)by the ACGIH and in part as a compromise between definitions proposed by the ACGIH (3)and by the British Medical Research Council (BMRC) (4). Conventions are given here for inhalable, thoracic, and respirable fractions.1.2 This guide is complementary to Test Method D 4532, which describes the performance of a particular instrument, the 10-mm cyclone, and operational procedures for use. The procedures, specifically the optimal flow rate, are still valid although the estimated accuracy differs somewhat from use with previous aerosol fraction definitions. Details on this instrument and also the Higgins-Dewell cyclone have recently been published (5-7).1.3 Limitations:1.3.1 The definitions given here were adopted by the agencies listed in 1.1 in part on the basis of expected health effects of the different size fractions, but in part allowing for available sampling equipment. The original adoption by CEN was, in fact, for the eventual setting of common standards by the EC countries while permitting the use of a variety of instrumentation. Deviations of the sampling conventions from health-related effects are as follows:1.3.1.1 The inhalable fraction actually depends on the specific air speed and direction, on the breathing rate, and on whether breathing is by nose or mouth. The values given in the inhalable convention are for representative values of breathing rate and represent averages over all wind directions.1.3.1.2 The respirable and thoracic fractions vary from individual to individual and with the breathing pattern. The conventions are approximations to the average case.1.3.1.3 Each convention applies strictly to a fraction penetrating to a region, rather than depositing. Therefore, samples collected according to the conventions may only approximate correlations with biological effects. For example, the respirable convention overestimates the fraction of very small particles deposited in the alveolar region of the respiratory system because some of the particles are actually exhaled without being deposited (8). In many workplaces, these very small particles contribute insignificantly to the sampled mass. Furthermore, the large variability between individuals and the details of clearance may be as important as this type of effect.1.3.1.4 The thoracic convention applies to mouth breathing, for which aerosol collection is greater than during nose breathing.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Personal Samplers of Health-Related Aerosol Fractions

ASTM D6245-07 用室内二氧化碳浓度评估室内空气质量和通风的标准指南

1.1 This guide describes how measured values of indoor carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations can be used in evaluations of indoor air quality and building ventilation.1.2 This guide describes the determination of CO 2 generation rates from people as a function of body size and level of physical activity.1.3 This guide describes the experimentally-determined relationship between CO2 concentrations and the acceptability of a space in terms of human body odor.1.4 This guide describes the following uses of indoor CO2 concentrations to evaluate building ventilation-mass balance analysis to determine the percent outdoor air intake at an air handler, the tracer gas decay technique to estimate whole building air change rates, and the constant injection tracer gas technique at equilibrium to estimate whole building air change rates.1.5 This guide discusses the use of continuous monitoring of indoor and outdoor CO2 concentrations as a means of evaluating building ventilation and indoor air quality.1.6 This guide discusses some concentration measurement issues, but it does not include or recommend a method for measuring CO 2 concentrations.1.7 This guide does not address the use of indoor CO 2 to control outdoor air intake rates.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Using Indoor Carbon Dioxide Concentrations to Evaluate Indoor Air Quality and Ventilation

KS I ISO 11222:2006 空气质量.空气质量测量的时间平均值不确定性的测定

이 규격은 규정된 평균 시간 기간에 걸쳐 주어진 위치에서 얻어진 대기질 데이터 집합의 시간

Air quality-Determination of the uncertainty of the time average of air quality measurements

KS I ISO 16200-2:2006 车间空气质量.采用溶剂解析/气相色谱法对挥发性有机物进行采样和分析.第2部分:扩散采样法

이 규격은 대기 중의 휘발성 유기 화합물(volatile organic compounds:

Workplace air quality－Sampling and analysis of volatile organiccompounds by solvent desorption/gas chromatography－Part 2：Diffusive sampling method

KS I ISO 12039:2006 固定源排放.一氧化碳、二氧化碳和氧气的测定.自动测量系统的性能特征和校准

이 규격은 고정 오염원의 배출 가스 중의 CO2, CO 및 O2를 측정하기 위한 자동화 시

Stationary source emissions－Determination of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and oxygen－Performance characteristics and calibration of automated measuring systems

JIS K 0083 ERRATUM 1:2006 勘误

ERRATUM

KS I ISO 6767:2006 环境空气.二氧化硫质量浓度的测定.四氯汞钾(TCM)/副品红分光光度法

이 규격은 환경 대기 중의 이산화황 농도 측정을 위한 흡광 광도법의 한 방법인 사염화수

Ambient air－Determination of the mass concentration of sulphur dioxide [Tetrachloromercurate (TCM)/pararosaniline method]

KS I ISO 8186:2006 环境空气.一氧化碳质量浓度的测定.气相色谱法

이 규격은 다양한 배출원으로부터 배출되는 일산화탄소의 환경 대기 중 농도를 가스 크로마

Ambient air－Determination of the mass concentration of carbon monoxide(Gas chromatographic method)

KS I ISO 8672:2006 空气质量.用相差光学显微镜法测定空气无机纤维浓度.滤膜法

1.1 일 반 이 규격은 4.3.4에 나타낸 계수의 기준과 같이, 작업장 환경에서 박막 여

Air quality－Determination of the number concentration of airborne inorganic fibres by phase contrast optical microscopy(Membrane filter method)

GJB 5834-2006 装甲车辆舱室内有害气体浓度限值

本标准规定了装甲车辆舱室内主要有害气体的浓度限值。 本标准适用于装甲车辆的论证、研制、验收和使用的安全卫生评估。

Concentration limits of noxious gases in armored vehicle compartments

DIN EN ISO 9169:2006 空气质量.定义和确定自动测量系统的性能特性

This International Standard provides definitions and specifies methods to determine performance characteristics of an identified automatic air quality measuring system. Tests are carried out under stable laboratory conditions or field conditions. The automatic measuring system is considered as a black box operated according to specified procedures. This International Standard applies to measuring systems for which the following information is available: — a description of the automatic measuring system providing the result of measurement in the physical unit of the measurand; — operating procedures of the automatic measuring system including, where appropriate, the procedures of routine adjustment, routine verification and calibration; — terms of reference for the test program specifying the client requirements and test conditions. 4 This International Standard applies to measuring systems for which it is possible to apply several reference materials with accepted values with known uncertainty for the measurand, within the range of application. This International Standard does not specify the number of automatic measuring systems to be tested. NOTE 1 The number of automatic measuring systems is specified by the client in the terms of reference. NOTE 2 The list of performance characteristics in this document is limited. Additional performance characteristics can be specified by the client in the terms of reference, if appropriate.

Air quality - Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system (ISO 9169:2006); English version of DIN EN ISO 9169:2006-09

JIS A 1963 ERRATUM 1:2006 勘误

ERRATUM

JIS A 1962 ERRATUM 1:2006 勘误

ERRATUM

NF X43-404-1*NF EN ISO 16000-1:2006 室内空气.第1部分:抽样方法的一般问题

Indoor air - Part 1 : general aspects of sampling strategy.

NF X43-404-2*NF EN ISO 16000-2:2006 室内空气.第2部分:甲醛的抽样方法

Indoor air - Part 2 : sampling strategy for formaldehyde.

JIS A 1961 ERRATUM 1:2006 勘误

ERRATUM

SANS 14064-1:2006 温室气体．第1部分：在组织阶段对温室气体辐射和消除的量化和报告的规范与指南

Specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organizati

Greenhouse gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals

SANS 14064-2:2006 室气体．第2部分：温室气体辐射降低或消除增强的量化，监测和报告的规范与设计级指南

Specifies principles and requirements and provides guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of activities intended to cause greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions or removal enhancements. It includes requirements for p

Greenhouse gases Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission, reductions or removal enhancements

SANS 14064-3:2006 温室气体．第3部分：温室气体主张的验证和核验的指南规范

Specifies principles and requirements and provides guidance for those conducting or managing the validation and or verification of greenhouse gas (GHG) assertions. It can be applied to organizational or GHG project quantification, including monitoring an

Greenhouse gases Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertions