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Ketoconazole

CAS No. : 65277-42-1

MCE 国际站：Ketoconazole

产品活性：Ketoconazole (R-41400) 是咪唑类抗真菌剂，是经典的CYP3A4抑制剂,也是 CYP24A1的抑制剂。

研究领域：Anti-infection  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease  |  GPCR/G Protein

作用靶点：Fungal  |  Cytochrome P450  |  Ras  |  Bacterial

In Vitro: Ketoconazole (R-41400), an imidazole anti-fungal agent, has often produced features of androgen deficiency including decreased libido, gynecomastia, impotence, oligospermia, and decreased testosterone levels, in men being treated for chronic mycotic infections. Ketoconazole (R-41400) also is a cytochrome P450 inhibitor. Ketoconazole (R-41400), on the antischistosomal potential of these quinolines against Schistosoma mansoni infection by evaluating parasitological, histopathological, and biochemical parameters. Mice were classified into 7 groups: uninfected untreated (I), infected untreated (II), infected treated orally with PZQ (1,000 mg/kg) (III), QN (400 mg/kg) (IV), KTZ (10 mg/kg)+QN as group IV (V), HF (400 mg/kg) (VI), and KTZ (as group V)+HF (as group VI) (VII). KTZ plus QN or HF produced more inhibition (P<0.05) in hepatic CYP450 (85.7% and 83.8%) and CYT b5 (75.5% and 73.5%) activities, respectively, than in groups treated with QN or HF alone. This was accompanied with more reduction in female (89.0% and 79.3%), total worms (81.4% and 70.3%), and eggs burden (hepatic; 83.8%, 66.0% and intestinal; 68%, 64.5%), respectively, and encountering the granulomatous reaction to parasite eggs trapped in the liver. CYP24A1 inhibitor enhances antiproliferative effects, increases systemic calcitriol exposure, and promotes the activation of caspase-independent apoptosis pathway. Ketoconazole is also a potent exosome biogenesis and/or secretion inhibitor.

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