General The data-link layer provides basic time-critical messaging communications between devices in an automation environment. This protocol provides the data-link service by making use of the services available from the physical layer. The relationship between the International Standards for fieldbus data-link service@ fieldbus data-link protocol@ fieldbus physical service and systems management is described in IEC/TR 61158-1. This protocol provides communication opportunities to all participating data-link entities a) in a cyclic asynchronous manner@ sequentially to each of those data-link entities@ and b) in a synchronous manner@ either cyclically or acyclically@ according to a pre-established schedule. The specified protocol also provides means of changing the set of participating data-link entities and of modifying the set of scheduled communications opportunities. When the set of scheduled communications opportunities is null@ the distribution of communication opportunities to the participating data-link entities is completely asynchronous. Thus this protocol can be characterized as one which provides access asynchronously but with a synchronous overlay.
61158-4-1-2007由IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission 发布于 2007-12-01,并于 2014-08-20 实施。
* 在 61158-4-1-2007 发布之后有更新,请注意新发布标准的变化。
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