ASTM F2291-23a由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2023-09-12。
ASTM F2291-23a在国际标准分类中归属于: 97.200.50 玩具。
ASTM F2291-23a 游乐设施和设备设计标准实施规程的最新版本是哪一版？
最新版本是 ASTM F2291-23b 。
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2 . 1.2 This practice shall not apply to: 1.2.1 Patron directed amusement rides or devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats); 1.2.2 Artificial climbing walls; 1.2.3 Air-supported structures; 1.2.4 Dry slides; 1.2.5 Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components); 1.2.6 Amusement rides or devices that involve the purposeful immersion of the patron's body partially or totally in the water and involves more than incidental patron water contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play devices); 1.2.7 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard; 1.2.8 Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification; 1.2.9 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced; and 1.2.10 Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides: 1.2.10.1 A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and 1.2.10.2 A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3 . 1.2.10.3 Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices may qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “service proven” or meet the requirements of this practice. 1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.5 Units— The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard includes the following sections: Scope Section 1 Referenced Documents Section 2 Terminology Section 3 Significance and Use Section 4 General Design Criteria Section 5 Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria Section 6 Acceleration Limits Section 7 Loads and Strengths Section 8 Hydraulic Equipment for Amusement Ride and Devices Section 9 Pneumatic Systems and Components Section 10 Safety Related Control Systems Section 11 Electrical Requirements Section 12 Mechanical System and Components Section 13 Fencing, Guardrails, Handrails, Gates, and Walkways for Amusement Rides and Devices Section 14 Welding Section 15 Fasteners Section 16 Operator Controls Section 17 Documentation Section 18 Coatings Section 19 Fall Protection Section 20 Sanitation/Disinfection Section 21 Keywords Section 22 Loads and Strengths Annex A1 Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria Appendix X1 Acceleration Limits Appendix X2 Degradation Due to Environmental Conditions Appendix X3 Electrical Requirements Appendix X4 Mechanical Systems and Components Appendix X5 Fencing, Guardrails, and Handrails for Amusement Rides and Devices Appendix X6 Supervising Companion and Clearance Envelope Appendix X7 Riders Under 48 in. (1.22 m) Appendix X8 Load/Unload Area Hazard Mitigation Strategies Appendix X9 Other Acceptable Fall Protection Configurations (14.8 ) Appendix X10 Impact Events Appendix X11 Loads and Strengths Appendix X12 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
湖南省质监局党组成员、纪检组长王践（右一）与湖南省特种设备检测中心负责人王斯谷正在检查游乐设施 7月5日，湖南省和长沙市质监局对大型游乐设施最齐、游客人数最多的长沙烈士公园和长沙世界之窗进行了检查。...
虽然我们并不反对在一些主题公园里开启具有一定危险性的游乐设施，但启用这些设施必须经过严格、精细、反复的检查，以保证其运行的安全性。然而，事实表明，国内一些游乐园经营者并不想在这方面花时间和成本，也就是说，他们的安全意识多处于“迷航”状态。 广东省委、省政府日前作出决定：“全省各地要举一反三，认真检查类似设施，防止再出现恶性事故。”...
无损检测的好处就在于可以不损害或不影响检测对象的质量或使用性能前提条件下，利用材料内部缺陷或异常现象导致的声、光、点、磁、热等反应的变化，借助专业的设备和技术，对游乐设施构件的表面或内部结构、性质、状态及缺陷的类型、性质、数量、形状、位置、尺寸、分布及其变化进行检查和测试的方法。所以综上所述，无损检测对于游乐设施的质量安全管理十分具有必要，而且对于排查安全隐患，避免安全事故的发生具有重要意义。...
本法所称特种设备，是指对人身和财产安全有较大危险性的锅炉、压力容器（含气瓶）、压力管道、电梯、起重机械、客运索道、大型游乐设施、场（厂）内专用机动车辆，以及法律、行政法规规定适用本法的其他特种设备。国家对特种设备实行目录管理。特种设备目录由国务院负责特种设备安全监督管理的部门制定，报国务院批准后执行。...
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