ASTM A213/A213M-23由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2023-05-01。
ASTM A213/A213M-23在国际标准分类中归属于: 23.040.10 铁管和钢管。
ASTM A213/A213M-23 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和热交换器管标准规范的最新版本是哪一版?
最新版本是 ASTM A213/A213M-23 。
* 在 ASTM A213/A213M-23 发布之后有更新,请注意新发布标准的变化。
1.1 This specification2 covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2. 1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements. 1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter to 5 in. [127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. [0.4 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification. 1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
其中:①奥氏体型不锈钢用200和300系列的数字标示,例如,某些较普通的奥氏体不锈钢是以201、 304、 316以及310为标记。②铁素体和马氏体型不锈钢用400系列的数字表示。③铁素体不锈钢是以430和446为标记,马氏体不锈钢 是以410、420以及440C为标记。④双相(奥氏体-铁素体),不锈钢、沉淀硬化不锈钢以及含铁量低于50%的高合金通常是采用专利名称或商标命名。...
按照组织状态不锈钢一般分为:马氏体、铁素体、奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)不锈钢及沉淀硬化不锈钢等。...
铁素体钢与奥氏体钢直接焊接,由于铁素体钢与奥氏体钢的线胀系数差别较大,在低温场合会引起温差应力,且在熔焊中铁素体一侧的碳向焊缝金属转移,会引起铁素体侧强度下降和焊缝金属的塑性降低。焊接时应遵循以下要求。(1)一般应选用Cr23Ni13或Cr26Ni21型高铬镍或镍基焊接材料,焊后原则上不再进行消除应力热处理;(2)该类异种钢焊接工艺评定和产品焊接试板应符合下列要求。...
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