ISO 14224:2006
石油、石化产品和天然气工业.设备可靠性和维修数据的采集与交换
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
ISO 14224:2006 发布历史
This International Standard provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data-collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a “reliability language” that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in the normative part of this International Standard can be used as a “reliability thesaurus” for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. This International Standard also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user. Standardization of data-collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. This International Standard establishes requirements that any inhouse or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed. Annex A contains a summary of equipment that this International Standard covers. • This International Standard recommends a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected and it focuses on two main issues: -- data requirements for the type of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies; -- standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. • The following main categories of data are to be collected: -- equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes; -- failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence; -- maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time. NOTE Clause 9 gives further details on data content and data format. • The main areas where such data are used are the following: -- reliability, e.g. failure events and failure mechanisms; -- availability/efficiency, e.g. equipment availability, system availability, plant production availability; -- maintenance, e.g. corrective and preventive maintenance, maintenance supportability; -- safety and environment, e.g. equipment failures with adverse consequences for safety and/or environment. • This International Standard does not apply to the following: -- data on (direct) cost issues; -- data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing); -- complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included); -- additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance; -- methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included in the annexes).
ISO 14224:2006由国际标准化组织 IX-ISO 发布于 2006-12。
ISO 14224:2006 在中国标准分类中归属于: E92 石油钻采设备与仪器，在国际标准分类中归属于: 75.180.01 石油和天然气工业设备综合,75.200 石油、石油产品和天然气储运设备。
ISO 14224:2006 发布之时，引用了标准
- IEC 60034-1:2004 旋转电机.第1部分:额定值和性能
- IEC 60076-1:2000 电源变压器.第1部分:总则
- IEC 60076-2:1993 电力变压器 第2部分:温升
- IEC 60529:2001 外壳防护等级(IP代码)*， 2023-07-02 更新
- IEC 62114 电气绝缘结构(EIS).热分级
* 在 ISO 14224:2006 发布之后有更新，请注意新发布标准的变化。
ISO 14224:2006的历代版本如下：
- 2016年 ISO 14224:2016 石油、石化产品和天然气工业.设备可靠性和维修数据的采集与交换
- 2006年 ISO 14224:2006 石油、石化产品和天然气工业.设备可靠性和维修数据的采集与交换
- 1999年 ISO 14224:1999 石油天然气工业.设备可靠性和维修数据的采集与交换
- 标准号
- ISO 14224:2006
- 发布
- 2006年
- 发布单位
- 国际标准化组织
- 替代标准
- ISO 14224:2016
- 当前最新
- ISO 14224:2016
- 引用标准
- IEC 60034-1:2004 IEC 60076-1:2000 IEC 60076-2:1993 IEC 60529:2001 IEC 62114