ISO/IEC 15939-2007
系统和软件工程.测量过程
Systems and software engineering - Measurement process
ISO/IEC 15939-2007 发布历史
1.1 Purpose This International Standard identifies the activities and tasks that are necessary to successfully identify, define, select, apply and improve measurement within an overall project or organizational measurement structure. It also provides definitions for measurement terms commonly used within the system and software industries. This International Standard does not catalogue measures, nor does it provide a recommended set of measures to apply on projects. It does identify a process that supports defining a suitable set of measures that address specific information needs. 1.2 Field of application This International Standard is intended to be used by suppliers and acquirers. Suppliers include personnel performing management, technical and quality management functions in system and software development, maintenance, integration and product support organizations. Acquirers include personnel performing management, technical and quality management functions in procurement and user organizations. 1.3 Tailoring this International Standard This International Standard contains a set of activities and tasks that comprise a measurement process that meets the specific needs of organizations, enterprises and projects. The tailoring process consists of modifying the non-normative descriptions of the tasks to achieve the purpose and outcomes of the measurement process. All normative clauses need to be satisfied. New activities and tasks not defined in this International Standard may be added as part of tailoring. 1.4 Conformance Conformance to this International Standard is defined as satisfying the purpose and outcomes of the measurement process and all of the normative clauses within the tasks in Clause 4. Any organization imposing this International Standard as a condition of trade is responsible for specifying and making public all task-specific criteria to be imposed in conjunction with this International Standard. Throughout this International Standard, “shall” is used to express a provision that is binding on the party that is applying this International Standard, “should” to express a recommendation among other possibilities, and “may” to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the International Standard. It is the responsibility of the organization to maintain appropriate evidence of satisfaction of the normative clauses for the purposes of demonstrating conformance. 1.5 Limitations This International Standard does not assume or prescribe an organizational model for measurement. The user of this International Standard should decide, for example, whether a separate measurement function is necessary within the organization and whether the measurement function should be integrated within individual projects or across projects, based on the current organizational structure, culture and prevailing constraints. This International Standard is not intended to prescribe the name, format or explicit content of the documentation to be produced. This International Standard does not imply that documents be packaged or combined in some fashion. These decisions are left to the user of this International Standard. The measurement process should be appropriately integrated with the organizational quality system. Not all aspects of internal audits and non-compliance reporting are covered explicitly in this International Standard as they are assumed to be in the domain of the quality system. This International Standard is not intended to conflict with any organizational policies, standards or procedures that are already in place. However, any conflict should be resolved and any overriding conditions and situations need to be cited in writing as exceptions to the application of this International Standard.
ISO/IEC 15939-2007由国际标准化组织 IX-ISO 发布于 2007-08。
ISO/IEC 15939-2007 在中国标准分类中归属于: L77 软件工程，在国际标准分类中归属于: 35.080 软件开发和系统文件。
ISO/IEC 15939-2007的历代版本如下：
- 2002年07月 ISO/IEC 15939-2002 软件工程.软件测量程序
- 2007年08月 ISO/IEC 15939-2007 系统和软件工程.测量过程
ISO/IEC 15939-2007 系统和软件工程.测量过程 由 ISO/IEC 15939-2002 变更而来。
ISO/IEC 15939-2007 系统和软件工程.测量过程 于 2017-05 变更为 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939-2017 系统和软件工程.测量过程。
- 标准号
- ISO/IEC 15939-2007
- 发布日期
- 2007年08月
- 实施日期
- 废止日期
- 无
- 中国标准分类号
- L77
- 国际标准分类号
- 35.080
- 发布单位
- IX-ISO
- 代替标准
- ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939-2017
- 被代替标准
- ISO/IEC 15939-2002 ISO/IEC FDIS 15939-2007
- 适用范围
- 1.1 Purpose This International Standard identifies the activities and tasks that are necessary to successfully identify, define, select, apply and improve measurement within an overall project or organizational measurement structure. It also provides definitions for measurement terms commonly used within the system and software industries. This International Standard does not catalogue measures, nor does it provide a recommended set of measures to apply on projects. It does identify a process that supports defining a suitable set of measures that address specific information needs. 1.2 Field of application This International Standard is intended to be used by suppliers and acquirers. Suppliers include personnel performing management, technical and quality management functions in system and software development, maintenance, integration and product support organizations. Acquirers include personnel performing management, technical and quality management functions in procurement and user organizations. 1.3 Tailoring this International Standard This International Standard contains a set of activities and tasks that comprise a measurement process that meets the specific needs of organizations, enterprises and projects. The tailoring process consists of modifying the non-normative descriptions of the tasks to achieve the purpose and outcomes of the measurement process. All normative clauses need to be satisfied. New activities and tasks not defined in this International Standard may be added as part of tailoring. 1.4 Conformance Conformance to this International Standard is defined as satisfying the purpose and outcomes of the measurement process and all of the normative clauses within the tasks in Clause 4. Any organization imposing this International Standard as a condition of trade is responsible for specifying and making public all task-specific criteria to be imposed in conjunction with this International Standard. Throughout this International Standard, “shall” is used to express a provision that is binding on the party that is applying this International Standard, “should” to express a recommendation among other possibilities, and “may” to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the International Standard. It is the responsibility of the organization to maintain appropriate evidence of satisfaction of the normative clauses for the purposes of demonstrating conformance. 1.5 Limitations This International Standard does not assume or prescribe an organizational model for measurement. The user of this International Standard should decide, for example, whether a separate measurement function is necessary within the organization and whether the measurement function should be integrated within individual projects or across projects, based on the current organizational structure, culture and prevailing constraints. This International Standard is not intended to prescribe the name, format or explicit content of the documentation to be produced. This International Standard does not imply that documents be packaged or combined in some fashion. These decisions are left to the user of this International Standard. The measurement process should be appropriately integrated with the organizational quality system. Not all aspects of internal audits and non-compliance reporting are covered explicitly in this International Standard as they are assumed to be in the domain of the quality system. This International Standard is not intended to conflict with any organizational policies, standards or procedures that are already in place. However, any conflict should be resolved and any overriding conditions and situations need to be cited in writing as exceptions to the application of this International Standard.