DIN EN ISO 9241-304-2009 人机交互的人类工效学.第304部分:电子可视显示器的用户性能试验方法
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-304:2008); English version of DIN EN ISO 9241-304:2009-06
DIN EN 29241-3/A1-2002DIN EN 29241-3-1993DIN EN ISO 9241-304-2007
适用范围
This part of ISO 9241 provides guidance for assessing the visual ergonomics of display technologies with user
performance test methods (as opposed to the optical test methods given in ISO 9241-305). Its use will help to
ensure that, for a given context of use, a display meets minimum visual ergonomics requirements. It covers
only visual attributes and does not address the ergonomics or usability of the whole product that houses a
visual display.
The general principles laid down by this part of ISO 9241 apply to any colour or monochrome visual display
attached to a system with which human beings interact. This includes, but is not limited to, visual displays
used with desktop and portable computers, those used on mobile devices such as mobile telephones, digital
cameras and personal digital assistants, and status displays used on consumer electronics equipment such
as printers, in-car navigation systems and microwave ovens. It extends the basic idea of the visual
performance and comfort test specified in ISO 9241~3:1992/Amd.1:2000 to the use of the performance and
judgment of the display end users themselves for evaluating the quality of a display, and includes a more
diverse range of technologies, users, tasks and environments.
Because of this diversity, it is not feasible for this part of ISO 9241 to stipulate a single, generic test method
that can be used with all display technologies. Instead, the basic principles for generating a test method are
given. This method will be valid for evaluating specific displays in specific contexts of use: the method
generated according to Clause 8 is applicable only to tasks involving the handling and processing of text. No
other examples are given. An essential property of the process is that it permits the verification of the usability
of a visual display for a representative task, performed by representative users, taking their performance and
judgment as measured quality values. It does not, however, permit the measurement of specific perceptual
attributes such as luminance contrast or display flicker in isolation.
The main users of this part of ISO 9241 will be those who procure displays or who need to measure display
performance during product development. Its application assumes a background in behavioural science.