1.1 This part of IEC 61508 contains the definitions and explanation of terms that are used in
parts 1 to 7 of the IEC 61508 series of standards.
1.2 The definitions are grouped under general headings so that related terms can be
understood within the context of each other. However, it should be noted that these headings
are not intended to add meaning to the definitions.
1.3 IEC 61508-1, IEC 61508-2, IEC 61508-3 and IEC 61508-4 are basic safety publications,
although this status does not apply in the context of low complexity E/E/PE safety-related
systems (see 3.4.3 of IEC 61508-4). As basic safety publications, they are intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles
contained in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. IEC 61508-1, IEC 61508-2, IEC 61508-3
and IEC 61508-4 are also intended for use as stand-alone publications. The horizontal safety
function of this international standard does not apply to medical equipment in compliance with
the IEC 60601 series.
1.4 One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use
of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. In this context, the
requirements, test methods or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply
unless specifically referred to or included in the publications prepared by those technical
committees.
1.5 Figure 1 shows the overall framework of the IEC 61508 series and indicates the role that
IEC 61508-4 plays in the achievement of functional safety for E/E/PE safety-related systems.