ISO 7827-2010 水质.在含水介质中对有机化合物的"预先","极限"有氧生物降解能力的评估.溶解有机碳分析方法(DOC)
Water quality - Evaluation of the "ready", "ultimate" aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of dissolved organic carbon (DOC)
WARNING — Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.
IMPORTANT — It is absolutely essential that tests conducted according to this International Standard be carried out by suitably trained staff.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS — Activated sludge and sewage contain potentially pathogenic organisms. Therefore take appropriate precautions when handling them. Handle toxic test compounds and those whose properties are unknown with care.
This International Standard specifies a method for the evaluation of the “ready” and “ultimate” biodegradability of organic compounds at a given range of concentrations by aerobic microorganisms. In this context, this International Standard also gives specific definitions for the terms “ready” and “ultimate”.
The method applies to organic compounds which are:
a)
soluble at the concentration used under the conditions of the test [dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations of 10 mg/l to 40 mg/l];
b)
non-volatile or having a negligible vapour pressure under the conditions of the test;
c)
not significantly adsorbable on glass and activated sludge;
d)
not inhibitory to the test microorganisms at the concentration chosen for the test.
The method is not suitable for waste waters, as they usually contain significant amounts of water-insoluble organic carbon, which is not included in DOC measurements.