DIN EN 14907:2005由德国标准化学会 DE-DIN 发布于 2005-11。
DIN EN 14907:2005 在中国标准分类中归属于: Z15 大气环境有毒害物质分析方法,在国际标准分类中归属于: 13.040.20 环境空气。
This European Standard describes a standard method for determining the PM215 mass concentration of suspended particulate matter in ambient air by sampling the particulate matter on filters and weighing them by means of a balance. Measurements are made over a sampling period of about 24 h, and in line with the Directive. are expressed as pg/m3, where the volume of air is the volume at ambient conditions near the inlet at the time of sampling. The range of application of the standard is from 1 pg/m3 (i.e. the limit of detection of the standard measurement method expressed as its uncertainty) up to 120 pg/m3 (i.e. the maximum concentration level observed during the field study undertaken by CEN/TC 264/WG 15 to validate the standard). NOTE Although the standard is not validated for concentrations over 120 pg/m3 its ranae of application could well be extended to commonly encountered ambient concentrations up to circa 200 pg/m3 when using glass or quartz fibre filters. At these high concentrations and particulate mass loadings no filter clogging is to be expected. Also the flow rate can be easily maintained at the nominal setting. The equivalence procedure in Annex A specifies two approaches, depending on whether the candidate method differs slightly or fundamentally from the standard method. In the former case, involving only slight differences from the standard method ("variations on a theme") Annex A provides a restricted procedure to compare only the pertinent differences, instead of a full field test. This Q part of the annex serves to give practical guidance for determining equivalence for measurement methods commonly used in monitoring networks, and includes examples of common variations to the standard method, such as different filter storing or conditioning procedures and the variation of the standard method for the application as automated filter changer. In the latter case, involving a full set of field tests, the procedure serves to determine equivalence only within the range of conditions under which the field tests are carried out. The equivalence can be shown to hold for conditions prevailing within European countries by carrying out the field test in situations covering a suitable range of relevant ambient parameters (such as concentration and composition of the suspended particulate matter, temperature, and humidity). Although this European Standard does not explicitly address automatic monitoring methods for the measurement of the PM2.5 mass fraction in ambient air, the equivalence test procedure in Annex A applies both to non-automatic and automatic methods.
由于粘膜和鼻毛有限的过滤作用,飘尘PM10可吸入颗粒物能够到达肺泡。此时,对健康的损害程度不仅仅取决于飘尘颗粒的大小,而且也取决于颗粒物的毒性(例如:砷、汞、铅)。图2.Speedwave Entry,日常工作中高效的消解分析设备。符合标准的监控在空气质量的评估中,按照DIN EN 14902标准的规定和要求对室外空气PM10中的铅、镉、砷和镍的含量进行检测。...
目前PM2.5尚未列入我国环境空气质量指标 环保部近日发布了《环境空气PM10和PM2.5的测定 重量法》,首次对悬浮在空气中,直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物PM2.5的测定进行了规范。目前,PM2.5尚未列入我国环境空气质量指标。 ...
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