ASTM E1822-13
折叠椅着火试验的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs

被代替

ASTM E1822-13 发布历史

ASTM E1822-13由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2013。

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ASTM E1822-13 发布之时，引用了标准

• ASTM D123 与纺织品有关的标准术语
• ASTM E1354 使用氧消耗量热仪的材料和产品的热和可见烟雾释放速率的标准测试方法
• ASTM E1474 用小型耗氧热量计测定装饰家具和床垫部件或组件的放热率的标准试验方法
• ASTM E1537 实尺软垫家具着火试验的标准试验方法
• ASTM E1590 床垫耐火试验标准试验方法
• ASTM E176 防火标准的标准术语
• ASTM E800 测量现有的或火灾中形成的气体的标准指南
• ASTM E84 建筑材料表面燃烧特性的标准试验方法
• IEEE/ASTM SI 10 美国国家公制标准
• ISO 13943 消防安全 - 词汇
• ISO 4880 纺织品和纺织制品的燃烧性能 词汇 两种语言版
• ISO 9705 着火试验.室内物品着火实样试验.技术勘误表1

ASTM E1822-13的历代版本如下：

• 2021年 ASTM E1822-21 叠层椅子防火试验的标准试验方法
• 2017年 ASTM E1822-17 堆叠椅子防火试验标准试验方法
• 2013年 ASTM E1822-13 折叠椅着火试验的标准试验方法
• 2012年 ASTM E1822-12 折叠椅着火试验的标准试验方法
• 2009年 ASTM E1822-09 折叠椅的着火测试用标准试验方法
• 2007年 ASTM E1822-07 折叠椅的着火测试用标准试验方法
• 2002年 ASTM E1822-02b 叠板椅实物的着火试验方法
• 2002年 ASTM E1822-02a 叠板椅实物的着火试验方法
• 2002年 ASTM E1822-02 叠板椅实物的着火试验方法

 

5.1 This test method provides a means of measuring a variety of fire-test-response characteristics resulting from burning a stack of five stacking chairs. After ignition using a propane gas burner, the test specimen is permitted to burn freely under well-ventilated conditions. The most important fire-test-response characteristic measured in this test method is the rate of heat release, which quantifies the intensity of the fire generated.

5.2 The rate of heat release is measured by the principle of oxygen consumption. Annex A3 discusses the assumptions and limitations.

5.3 This test method also provides measures of other fire-test-response characteristics, including smoke obscuration (as the rate of smoke release, total smoke released or optical density of smoke), combustion gas release (as concentrations of combustion gases), and mass loss, that are important to making decisions on fire safety.

5.4 In the majority of fires, the most important gaseous components of smoke are the carbon oxides present in all fires. They are indicators of the toxicity of the atmosphere and of the completeness of combustion. Measurement of concentrations of carbon oxides are useful for two purposes: as part of fire hazard assessment calculations and to improve the accuracy of heat-release measurements. Other toxic combustion gases, which are specific to certain materials, are also indicators of the toxicity of the atmospheres, but are less crucial for determining combustion completeness and are optional measures; however fire hazard assessment often requires their measurement.

5.5 The type of ignition chosen (flaming source) is common in both accidental and intentional fires in public occupancies. This test method is thus applicable to stacked chairs in public occupancies. Such facilities include, but are not limited to, health-care facilities, old-age convalescent and board and care homes, college dormitories and residence halls, and hotels and motels.

5.6 One of the following three configurations is to be used in this test method:

5.6.1 Test Configuration A—A test room with the following dimensions: 3.66 by 2.44 by 2.44 m high (12 by 8 by 8 ft).

5.6.2 Test Configuration B—A test room with the following dimensions: 3.66 by 3.05 by 2.44 m high (12 by 10 by 8 ft).

5.6.3 Test Configuration C—An open calorimeter (or furniture calorimeter).

5.7 Rooms of other dimensions are acceptable where it has been shown that equivalent test results are obtained.

5.8 Measurements in the three test configurations listed in 5.6 have been shown to give similar results for heat release in the duct and mass loss up to a rate of heat release of 600 kW (1).8

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标准号

ASTM E1822-13

发布

2013年

发布单位

美国材料与试验协会

替代标准

ASTM E1822-17

当前最新

ASTM E1822-21

 

 

引用标准

ASTM D123 ASTM E1354 ASTM E1474 ASTM E1537 ASTM E1590 ASTM E176 ASTM E800 ASTM E84 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 ISO 13943 ISO 4880 ISO 9705

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