ASTM E2356-14
综合建筑物石棉调查的标准实施规程
Standard Practice for Comprehensive Building Asbestos Surveys
ASTM E2356-14 发布历史
ASTM E2356-14由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2014。
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ASTM E2356-14 发布之时，引用了标准
- ASTM D7521 土壤中石棉测定的标准试验方法
- ASTM D7712 石棉取样和分析标准术语
- ASTM E1368
- ASTM E1494 喷涂或镘刀涂抹的易碎含石棉建筑材料用密封剂的标准操作规程
- ASTM E2308 建筑物用有限石棉隔板的标准指南
- ASTM E2394 安装石棉水泥制品的维护 装修和维修标准做法
- ASTM E631 房屋结构的标准术语
ASTM E2356-14的历代版本如下：
- 2018年 ASTM E2356-18 综合建筑石棉调查标准实践
- 2014年 ASTM E2356-14 综合建筑物石棉调查的标准实施规程
- 2010年 ASTM E2356-10 综合建筑物石棉调查的标准操作规程
- 2009年 ASTM E2356-09 综合建筑物石棉调查的标准实施规程
- 2004年 ASTM E2356-04e1 综合建筑物石棉调查的标准规程
- 2004年 ASTM E2356-04 综合建筑物石棉调查的标准规程
4.1 Management of asbestos-containing materials in buildings and facilities requires knowledge of the location, type, quantity, and condition of the material. The more complete and accurate the information available, the more appropriate and cost-effective are the control measures used to reduce possible exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. This is true whether the asbestos-containing materials remain undisturbed and completely intact, are selectively removed for maintenance or prior to renovation, or are removed to the greatest extent feasible before demolishing the building or facility.
4.2 This practice describes three types of surveys that support different objectives. These are the Baseline Survey, the Project Design Survey, and the Pre-Construction Survey.
4.2.1 The Baseline Survey is a building-wide or facility-wide inspection that provides a general sense of the overall location, type, quantity, and condition of asbestos-containing materials present. It is thorough in that most accessible functional spaces are inspected and bulk samples taken of suspect materials observed. The baseline survey provides information for long-term management of asbestos-containing materials and prioritization of response actions. The presence of asbestos in suspect materials may be assumed or presumed in some cases without bulk samples being taken or analyzed. However, the baseline survey is unobtrusive in that samples are not taken where doing so would result in objectionable damage to surfaces or where institutional barriers preclude access. In a baseline survey, destructive testing is avoided. Posting of signs and labels required for compliance with OSHA regulations would use the information generated during a Baseline Survey.
Note 1—A Baseline Survey is sometimes called an “AHERA” survey because it provides the type of information used for management of asbestos-containing materials in schools. However, the baseline survey described in this practice requires inspection, bulk sampling, quantification, and assessment of suspect materials that are excluded by virtue of their type and location from the AHERA regulations for schools.Note 2—Suspect material subject to disturbance by planned or emergency maintenance may not always be identified as to asbestos content in a Baseline Survey. Collecting a single bulk sample, or a small number of samples, to determine if the material contains asbestos does not constitute a survey within the meaning of this practice. Nonetheless, the sample(s) should be collected in accordance with the methods described in Appendix X1 (this must be done by a properly-credentialed individual) and analyzed as set forth in 6.5.4.2.2 The Project Design Survey is more focused than a Baseline Survey and is used to provide information to the Project Designer for preparing abatement plans and specifications. The locations inspected are limited to the areas that will be affected by the abatement project. If the project is being done prior to renovation or demolition, the construction plans or at least a clear statement of the scope of the renovation or demolition work are required for a proper Project Design Survey. Destructive testing is often required for a Project Design Survey. The presence of asbestos in suspect materials is always confirmed in a Project Design Survey rather than being assumed or presumed. Other information required for t......
- 标准号
- ASTM E2356-14
- 发布
- 2014年
- 发布单位
- 美国材料与试验协会
- 替代标准
- ASTM E2356-18
- 当前最新
- ASTM E2356-18
- 引用标准
- ASTM D7521 ASTM D7712 ASTM E1368 ASTM E1494 ASTM E2308 ASTM E2394 ASTM E631